Unit

106 Comparative 2 (much better / any better etc.)

A much / a lot etc. + comparative
Before comparatives you can use:
much a lot far (= a lot) a bit a little slightly (= a little)
I felt ill earlier, but I feel much better now. (or a lot better)
Don’t go by train. It’s a lot more expensive. (or much more expensive)
Could you speak a bit more slowly? (or a little more slowly)
This bag is slightly heavier than the other one.
The problem is far more serious than we thought at first.

B any / no + comparative
You can use any and no + comparative (any longer / no bigger etc.):
I’ve waited long enough. I’m not waiting any longer. (= not even a little longer)
We expected their apartment to be very big, but it’s no bigger than ours.
or … it isn’t any bigger than ours. (= not even a little bigger)
How do you feel now? Do you feel any better?
This hotel is better than the other one, and it’s no more expensive.

C better and better, more and more etc.

We repeat comparatives (better and better etc.) to say that something changes continuously:
Your English is improving. It’s getting better and better.
The city has grown fast in recent years. It’s got bigger and bigger.
As I listened to his story, I became more and more convinced that he was lying.
More and more tourists are visiting this part of the country.

D the … the …
You can say the sooner the better, the more the better etc. :
a: What time shall we leave?
B: The sooner the better. (= as soon as possible)
a: What sort of bag do you want? A big one?
B: Yes, the bigger the better. (= as big as possible)
When you’re travelling, the less luggage you have the better.
We also use the … the … to say that one thing depends on another thing:
The sooner we leave, the earlier we’ll arrive. (= if we leave sooner, we’ll arrive earlier)
The younger you are, the easier it is to learn.
The more expensive the hotel, the better the service.
The more I thought about the plan, the less I liked it.

E older and elder

The comparative of old is older:
David looks older than he really is. (not looks elder)
We use elder only when we talk about people in a family (my elder sister, their elder son etc.).
You can also use older:
My elder sister is a TV producer. (or My older sister …)
But we do not say that ‘somebody is elder’:
My sister is older than me. (not elder than me)

any/no ➜ Unit 86 Comparative 1, 3 ➜ Units 105, 107 eldest ➜ Unit 108C

212 even + comparative ➜ Unit 112C
 Unit
Exercises 106
106.1 Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences. Use much / a bit etc. + a comparative
form. Use than where necessary.
1 The problem is much more serious than we thought at first. (much / serious)
2 This bag is too small. I need something . (much / big)
3 I liked the museum. It was I expected. (a lot / interesting)
4 It was very hot yesterday. Today it’s . (a little / cool)
5 I’m afraid the problem is it seems. (far / complicated)
6 You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ? (a bit / slowly)
7 I thought he was younger than me, but in fact he’s . (slightly / old)

106.2 Complete the sentences using any/no + comparative. Use than where necessary.
1 I’ve waited long enough. I’m not waiting any longer .
2 I’m sorry I’m a bit late, but I couldn’t get here .
3 This shop isn’t expensive. The prices are anywhere else.
4 I need to stop for a rest. I can’t walk .
5 The traffic isn’t especially bad today. It’s usual.

106.3 Complete the sentences using … and … (see Section C).

1 It’s getting more and more difficult to find a job. (difficult)
2 That hole in your sweater is getting . (big)
3 I waited for my interview and became . (nervous)
4 As the day went on, the weather got . (bad)
5 Health care is becoming . (expensive)
6 Since Anna went to Canada, her English has got . (good)
7 These days I travel a lot. I’m spending away from home. (time)

106.4 Complete the sentences using the … the … .

1 You learn things more easily when you’re young.
The younger you are , the easier it is to learn.
2 It’s hard to concentrate when you’re tired.
The more tired you are, the .
3 We should decide what to do as soon as possible.
The , the better.
4 I know more, but I understand less.
The , the less I understand.
5 If you use more electricity, your bill will be higher.
The more electricity you use, .
6 Kate had to wait a long time and became more and more impatient.
The , the more .

106.5 Use the words on the right to complete the sentences.

any
1 I like to travel light. The less luggage, the better. better
2 The problem is getting and more serious. elder
3 The more time I have, the it takes me to do things. less
4 I’m walking as fast as I can. I can’t walk faster. less
5 The higher your income, more tax you have to pay. longer
6 I’m surprised Anna is only 25. I thought she was . more
7 Jane’s sister is a nurse. no
8 I was a little late. The journey took longer than I expected. older
9 Applications for the job must be received later than 15 April. slightly
10 Don’t tell him anything. The he knows, the . the

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Unit
108 Superlative (the longest / the most enjoyable etc.)
A Look at these examples:

What is the longest river in the world?

What was the most enjoyable holiday you’ve ever had?
Longest and most enjoyable are superlative forms.

The superlative form is -est or most … . In general, we use -est for short words and most … for
longer words.
long → longest hot → hottest easy → easiest hard → hardest
but most famous most boring most enjoyable most difficult
A few superlative forms are irregular:
good → best bad → worst far → furthest or farthest
The rules are the same as those for the comparative – see Unit 105.
For spelling, see Appendix 6.

B We normally use the (or my/your etc.) with a superlative:

Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
The Louvre in Paris is one of the most famous museums in the world.
She is really nice – one of the nicest people I know.
What’s the best movie you’ve ever seen, and what’s the worst?
How old is your youngest child?
Compare the superlative and the comparative:
This hotel is the cheapest in town. (superlative)
It’s cheaper than all the others in town. (comparative)
He’s the most patient person I’ve ever met.
He’s much more patient than I am.

C oldest and eldest

The superlative of old is oldest:
That church is the oldest building in the town. (not the eldest)
We use eldest only when we talk about people in a family (you can also use oldest):
Their eldest son is 13 years old. (or Their oldest son)
Are you the eldest in your family? (or the oldest)

D After superlatives we normally use in with places:

What’s the longest river in the world? (not of the world)
We had a nice room. It was one of the best in the hotel. (not of the hotel)
We also use in for organisations and groups of people (a class / a company etc.):
Who is the youngest student in the class? (not of the class)
For a period of time (day, year etc.), we normally use of:
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
What was the happiest day of your life?

E We often use the present perfect (I have done) after a superlative (see also Unit 8A):
What’s the most important decision you’ve ever made?
That was the best holiday I’ve had for a long time.

216 Comparative (cheaper / more expensive etc.) ➜ Units 105–107 elder ➜ Unit 106E
 Unit
Exercises 108
108.1 Complete the sentences. Use the superlative forms (-est or most …) of the words in the box.
bad cheap good honest popular short tall
1 We didn’t have much money, so we stayed at the cheapest hotel in the town.
2 This building is 250 metres high, but it’s not in the city.
3 It was an awful day. It was day of my life.
4 What is sport in your country?
5 I like the morning. For me it’s part of the day.
6 Sarah always tells the truth. She’s one of people I know.
7 A straight line is distance between two points.
108.2 Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most …) or a comparative (-er or more …).
1 We stayed at the cheapest hotel in the town. (cheap)
2 Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town. (cheap)
3 I wasn’t feeling well yesterday, but I feel a bit today. (good)
4 What’s thing you’ve ever bought? (expensive)
5 I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s . (comfortable)
6 Amy and Ben have three daughters. is 14 years old. (old)
7 Who is the person you know? (old)
8 What’s way to get to the station? (quick)
9 Which is – the bus or the train? (quick)
10 I can remember when I was three years old. It’s memory. (early)
11 Everest is mountain in the world. It is
than any other mountain. (high)
12 a: This knife isn’t very sharp. Do you have a one?
B: No, it’s one I have. (sharp)
108.3 Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most …) + a preposition (of or in).
1 It’s a very good room. It’s the best room in the hotel.
2 Brazil is a very large country. It’s South America.
3 It was a very happy day. It was my life.
4 This is a very valuable painting. It’s the museum.
5 Spring is a very busy time for me. It’s the year.
In the following sentences use one of + a superlative + a preposition.
6 It’s a very good room. It’s one of the best rooms in the hotel.
7 He’s a very rich man. He’s one the country.
8 She’s a very good student. She’s the class.
9 It was a very bad experience. It was my life.
10 It’s a very famous university. It’s the world.
108.4 What do you say in these situations? Use a superlative + ever.
1 You’ve just been to the cinema. The movie was extremely boring. You tell your friend:
(boring / movie / ever / see) That’s the most boring movie I’ve ever seen .
2 Someone has just told you a joke which you think is very funny. You say:
(funny / joke / ever / hear) That’s .
3 You’re drinking coffee with a friend. It’s really good coffee. You say:
(good / coffee / ever / taste) This .
4 You have just run ten kilometres. You’ve never run further than this. You say:
(far / ever / run) That .
5 You gave up your job. Now you think this was a very bad mistake. You say:
(bad / mistake / ever / make) It .
6 Your friend meets a lot of people, some of them famous. You ask your friend:
(famous / person / ever / meet?) Who ?

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