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Practical Data Com

The document outlines various practical aspects of networking, including components like network adapters, cables, and connectors necessary for establishing a network. It details procedures for splicing different types of cables, installing structured cabling systems, and setting up networks and modems. Additionally, it covers the use of network analysis tools and monitoring systems to track network performance and availability.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views8 pages

Practical Data Com

The document outlines various practical aspects of networking, including components like network adapters, cables, and connectors necessary for establishing a network. It details procedures for splicing different types of cables, installing structured cabling systems, and setting up networks and modems. Additionally, it covers the use of network analysis tools and monitoring systems to track network performance and availability.

Uploaded by

noorishlaiba888
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical No.

- 1
LAN Components: -
Network Adapter
A computer needs a network adapter to connect to a network. It converts computer data into
electronic signals. It listens for silence on the network cable and applies the data to it when it
has an opportunity.
Network adapters are now integrated; the name network card is still used. The wireless
equivalent is called a Wireless Network Interface Controller.

Network Medium
Wired networks need cable. The most common form of cable used in networks is called the
"Unshielded Twisted Pair." In PC shops, it is generally just referred to as "network cable" or
"Ethernet cable." Ethernet is the most widely implemented set of standards for the physical
properties of networks. Other types of network medium are
1. Cooaxile cable
2. Optiicle fiber cable
Cable Connectors:-
In wired networks, the most common form of connector is the RJ45 and BNC form Cooaxile.

3. Hub/Switch/Router:-
In wired networks, one computer cannot connect to many others without some form of splitter. A
hub is little more than a splitter. It repeats any signals coming into one of its ports out onto all its
other ports. A cable leads from each port to one computer. A switch is a more sophisticated
version of a hub
Practical No. – 2
Studying Network card

NIC stands for Network Interface Card. It is the wired or wireless adapter that allows the device to

communicate with a network.

A NIC is a Wi-Fi adapter that is built into the device. Also, a NIC is an adapter card that plugs into

the motherboard, and is connected through network cabling to the network. Lastly, a NIC is a USB

adapter that can connect to the Wi-Fi network.

How does a NIC work?

A NIC takes the data from your computer and coverts it to data packets that can be interpreted by

another NIC for another computer or device. The NIC also converts the received data packets so

that your computer can use the data.


Practical No. – 3

Splicing a cooaxile cable

1. Create termination points.

2. Insert the cables, one at a time, into a coax stripper tool.

3. Clamp the stripping tool around each cable.

4. Remove the coax stripping tool from each cable as the strip cut is completed.

5. Pull off the outer insulation that has been freed on each cable by the second cut made

by the stripping tool.

6. Tear off the exposed foil on each cable.

7. Bend back the exposed metal mesh on each cable with your fingers.

8. Press the end of each cable into the back of an F connector.

9. Crimp the connections.

10. Complete the splice.


Practical No. – 4

Splicing a UTP straight over cable

1. Cable Inspection

2. Stripping the Cable

3. Putting the Wires in the Connectors

4. Crimping the Connector

5. Testing the Cable

6. Plug into

Practical No. – 5

Splicing a UTP Crossover cable

1. Cable Inspection

2. Stripping the Cable

3. Arrange crossover order

4. Putting the Wires in the Connectors

5. Crimping the Connector

6. Testing the Cable

7. Plug into
Practical No. – 6
Installing structured cabling system
The standards shape the structured cabling system is based on six components that, together,
provide a convenient, repeatable and easily implemented framework for installing
telecommunications cabling.

1. Entrance Facilities

2. Equipment Room

3. Backbone Cabling

4. Telecommunications Room

5. Horizontal Cabling

6. Work Area
Practical No. – 7
Installing simple network
7 Steps to Install a Network

1. Evaluate Your Physical Spac

2. Evaluate Your Needs

3. Develop a Network Design

4. Measure Cabling and Count Hardware

5. Build or Request An Estimate

6. Configuration

7. Ongoing Maintenance

Practical No. – 8
Preparing to Installing modem

1. Make sure that your modem will work with your Internet subscription.

2. Find your room's cable output.

3. Decide on a place to mount the modem.


4. Make sure that you have all of the required cables.

5. Read your modem's instructions.

6. Attach one end of the coaxial cable to the cable output.

Installing

1. Attach one end of the coaxial cable to the cable output.

2. Attach the other end of the cable to the input on your modem.

3. Plug your modem's power cable into an electrical outlet.

4. Insert the modem power cable's free end into the modem.

5. Place your modem in its spot.

6. Attach the modem to a router.

Practical No. – 9

Using network tools and analyzer

Network analysis tools capture and analyze data traffic. These tools allow you to

determine the specific portions of network traffic they monitor, meaning you can tailor

monitoring based on feedback from end users.


Step 1: Configuring the Network Analyst environment.

Step 2: Adding a network dataset to ArcMap.

Step 3: Creating the network analysis layer.

Step 4: Adding network analysis objects.

Step 5: Setting network analysis layer properties.

Practical No. – 10

Network monitoring systems include software and hardware tools that can track various

aspects of a network and its operation, such as traffic, bandwidth utilization, and uptime.

These systems can detect devices and other elements that comprise or touch the

network, as well as provide status updates.

Four categories of network monitoring

1. Availability monitoring. Availability monitoring is the simplest way for network teams to

know if a device is up and operational

2. Configuration monitoring

3. Performance monitoring

4. Cloud infrastructure monitoring

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