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Foundation Engineering (Solutions)

The document covers various aspects of foundation engineering, including lateral earth pressure, site investigation, bearing capacity, and different types of foundations such as mat, raft, and pile foundations. It includes calculations and examples related to earth pressure, bearing capacity, and stability analysis of retaining walls. Additionally, it discusses methods for determining active and passive earth pressures and the effects of water tables on foundation design.

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Aayush Gurung
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131 views43 pages

Foundation Engineering (Solutions)

The document covers various aspects of foundation engineering, including lateral earth pressure, site investigation, bearing capacity, and different types of foundations such as mat, raft, and pile foundations. It includes calculations and examples related to earth pressure, bearing capacity, and stability analysis of retaining walls. Additionally, it discusses methods for determining active and passive earth pressures and the effects of water tables on foundation design.

Uploaded by

Aayush Gurung
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Foundation Engineering @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Contents a A Lateral Earth Pressure Cchapter~ Cchapter~2 site Investigation... chapter 3 Bearing Capacity chapter 4 Pile Load Test and Other Test Numerical... ‘Chapter~5 Mat or Raft Foundation. ‘Chapter 6 Pile Foundation. Chapter~7 Negative Skin Friction... Chapter~8 Sheet Piles, chapter= 1 Lateral Earth Pressure s:aretiing wal hata vertical bck andi rm igh The back face ofthe wal smo pear trace of the fils horizontal. Determine the ative thst onthe wal pet [eu 2023, 161 {s9hn/m3 and @ = 30 Neglect tension and i length: Fake = OKN/n? sotution 20°40 33311 S81 He! lrajatip hay H~2ev, = 033319 (rapt ottom ha yi vk, = 0.333199 2°10"V0 93 45 401 #1 ligean set ng 615592259) sa 37K 2. Determine ative earth pressure per unit length ofthe wallfig(b) below. Water table is {Pu 2022, 16], at dm from base of the wall abehear-2elhge0 ae, Pho opy Sews Foundation Engineering |i 4 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner sagznaane on 2660n item ance ere tee ery. we ase bth Bet density = (ace 520 a Fock eanf, eurinmneteaxsrVOaeIS40 0 p= aa as an era tat as cpenaeaaes CO ea 2 iyedeaececayeagaance sons 154091044 | OE exisaeniuin : ; au shown in fig blow ito constructed IN masonry cl, ¢ sc mintmum pressure under the base of the Wall anda win bearing. The shear strength parameter for sls, 3. The proposed retaining weight 22 KN/e. Determine t fos gsinet sing oveting lose ipo al 9 EN/m.Thesaebeang copay of sls 30DKy Active res fe eee ere 00 2022.28) ga ugas $4(23306-270)44 13423206» $190629-23.306)43 + FEipatteacp = 2.211 m rom base A) SHC [ wean] Ronen | Verieal | ever] WilResiting) | M(Overurinad ae ood | “toxd | arm to: 7 i726 0s enw co [Ww ied] 1067] 24.608, Fi a EE za aaa ron HRA ASeR BIT | Hi, = 393.408 ste -2, Wi=22K08%7=128.2 Km Se eee We=22312.2%7 169.4 Kim v= 177.93 Km (P1520 eed 7027141394419 223 306 nt ac (ak, -20n, apr__ moe Woslne = iit = SBE = 0986-15 PO et19n4 1064 0+ 1993-1045)- 30622? 2iFounaati a ” Engineer me gineering |3 Photocopy Sewa Foundation Photocepyse ESS @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Ashen 22 0.91063 orate duavtanngwol witha smooth vera vem ighanavetains 3 avered Bac Depth | Cohesion of (w/e) angle of soit tanya) __| oan ° 30" 36 a 32 iow sm] Tre lna nora surcharge of 30 7m atthe surface and water tables ata depth elow ground surface. Oraw the active earth pressure diagram and determine thew tee thrust per nit length of walland Is pont of application. (eu 2023, 24) Solution: (——tpaccaacancanans Peat vein! ae veD0K0ym! om Wee: We cnasume wal of ny type Take such with vertical face For AB, = 30% k= +30 Aye gag For BC, 2 32°stys 82°29 397 4] Foundation Engineers copy Se” assume pressure analysis pysksde~2c Vk (as surcharge s there aA, ey =02 0,333 130 = 9.9KN/e! a6, soe (30 « 1842) = 0.393 x (30018 x2) = 22.78 N/m Pusan ® hay (30+ 18 12} 20.307 «(90038 12) = 20262 KN/! Passo “above, below analysis should be done Hf, @ changes Cehanees Both Nig need todo for different" = yH would be same] But note, at above, below analysis o urn (i812 +306 1813-103) Ind, we subtract the pore pressure y= Vl 27.63 KN/m? (alae (Pedi has x (18 42 420418 x3-10%3) +2439 KN/m? (Pa) = kas x(18%2 #30 + 18 x3 + 203-106) 232.52 KN/m? a] pha 2 « me 30-1083 ro ns 106 gore pressure Towndation EngineeringlS @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ‘cue earth pressure fore (hae ay2n70-99)x2+ 202603 12768-2076) 139243903 + a(5, naga 3bn0006 = 268.88 N/m Point of application location, Imoment on base = 0 sanearegs1gyedaranez 20nay(re) peace facaire-sonace oe sesvnasise! xonst = 26509 rom base S.A masonry retaling wal ftp "all of rapeoidal section with atumnteeee the vertical fae on the earths 15 lente p and 35m iether Nh eta : 2 ero ant era above the top hoot sae af ohne iin! na temas nce Salnsanemeeiice and minimum pressure atthe bs foney 3828 KN, Solution: [eu 2019, 15) Aeon sume peta fl [\ thstorou rot eases ewe need ta unt hey ares We i arate Comb’ teary Se SPECS WE E=-_~ 35m =26565 12038 -ctve pressure anal 23.12 «N/m sve pressure force = $41 08% Abs 123.32 ¢051= 110.2 Kn t Av 123.121 = 55.060 KN/n ; tine of ction: (rom 0} oo) Fortyit) = 6/32 ros & —[= for tall) =35™ Tia Sa weet | verte Ponvonal | teverarm 7 Me TM oad_| toad Tw [36 as 320) 2 ws s Ere/EESTEM 192 | ade wo 2] 078 [ths | $5080 3s wa me | ol Tae] EM= aigos | 1032 nov | 928717 rym | _ xi simi _|_ ktio/on (foovarns = BEES 197 15 (ON) 2.6315 (0) 21.68 Foundation Engineertnel7 _—— @ scanned with OKEN Scanner a e+0/2-¥ 45/2-168=007 22 roger) « ESS (debe 007/33) 188797 FN wore a i : iptaene Kode 2 et tranamoetucn=Teviee 14 (A7H5)- 22104 1265 1M satires) 21041 6540/m! No tension crack occurred because e0ses) e-007m< 6A ctioness wall of 6m height retains sll with cry Unit welght OF 17 KB Cohesion 10 Him? The water table at $m Below the ground surface, Determn, total active thrust on wall after formation af tension crack. Take saturated unit weiy oval [eu 2018, », Seton: Ite: ricionless wall and vertical wali done by Rankine method: fot sad anh still we do Rankine method.) af ‘cohesont) «108m? ‘utd not ven so, we assume gven cays perfectly saturated so =O bebetheel ow . Dent 6 0 rag” seve ea pressure ler only earth resure mot po Fe Pressure = Consider a {ota active eat pres ae {ota active earth press Consider earth and water pes But willbe Rood and inet we — "we leat anaiang hy a "ore pressure too in any cases etocapy Sem Keo 20 the Pr aovne = Fo . rota! (rae Fae DV iggram of and C ten -24 1081 ra(t7 512001 yecause of water tabl 2 EM 21 176 om A Inote: Pas eB 20 Ths elt surcharge = Yat) “26 Vhs le at AD. So, Ya rach, Mo surcharge and at torsional ow, ect inthe analyst fe Aer ensonal rack toon 6511476 0511 (75-08) 1 2410x1113 220m ft Butt before tnsional rac ster, free u5 01.176 0651 6$4 (75.68) 41-1 «20x74 $4 1041 = 10146 K/en pe) (Neglected wiangle is now considered) soll. The ‘7. Amasonry gravity walls as shown In figure Is designed to support coheslon| Unit weight of masonry wal s 23.4 KN/m!, The soll at front and back of wall ts same and Foundation Engineering 9 Photocopy Sewa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner at oy of wall agalnst overturning, tne rere ae een nthe Fe ale ‘wus eo stance emobilied- 50% of passive re sotation e Ae soa bet deve pesuecaleubons AleeO) 2820999110233 KN? a6, Fe eh0,# 03334110 19x6) 41.292 fn? Pas pressure cleutins, an Prkerd20 ae. §108%19)= 1524? S007, «26 RN/n? ote The nes sn tres gram fom fapareeee ‘4408133 1041.292) straight line so direct Netactne pressure fre; Bs Lara : 22-333)%6-4 760082 MI Foundation Engi Elneering SS patente nae nn Tt 2 192 m hombave ENO] Weight [Vertical | Honzontal [Lever arm [ TM, oo as —rP io ed t nome | 2p | imei We 2106 aH t IM. ‘ym | 3086 | wince | sansa | ae | ese | lometa Wye 234 x05x6= 702 KN Eeano= 140.4xnyn wre234 w= 2106 KN/m H1= 120876 xN/m 4880979215 (Sale) bbe greater than 2} (toss [For etay fos show Note: fos fr passive resstance= 2 oF anything £8. Determine Rankine’s active pressure per unit length of wall fig (3). Water table is at [eu 2017, 15) level 3m from base of wal. o-20 - yoann! our ys 20040" sm eS ioxwn! Solution: ‘Similar to 2022 fb) just take ka, kur and Py at each point and hence fas done in other ‘oumesical, n Engineering i otocopy Sewa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner retin wal gis sing oFeTTuTINE 24 Bey, sad coffiient of friction Is 04, a ae) Check stability of mason sun ‘Safe bearing capacity of ili 200 # pacs10"25 +2580 passive pressure free: 1 (262 68 156.025) 2.5 + $x 25225 ae 2 foo 4 156.82 2.5 + 156.825 225+ | ‘ fe = 751,663 KN/m one : \ fo) Check the stability of gravity retaining wall shown in fig 2b. Take allowance soll i : pressure equal t0 500 KN/m! and y= 0.7. c-omnint ae home see ree eens \7 Xoops 039911063391! ne Selon similar to PU 202221) ‘and.no need to consider water table pressure 30 Is 635 y= 03904 (106 1734) = 25.74 KN? Now [Wote: I fe20.7 xen ow, analyst would be similar 95 20221 naive and fos are calculated) Passive presure aa, ab) just here is no water table son0 need tO aaceo Py Myorn2evhy #0 bo note ‘A, (Above) For sand, cohesion Py hyo.2 36D (17425) 156825 KN? Aotomen? 1S Ac t8eton) ane 420317225)» 178 627 en fotemen?? ane And for bth Fe242004(07125+15125-10425) 26268 te Pore water pressure oo masa oe fei) emanen itntrnnae st RiFew tion Engineering ID. Fusvecepy see Phetocens Sew @ scanned with OKEN Scanner coon of etonts een not y= tanl"?/3) veatshown a fg 1. TARE Yo 10K PU 2016 19. Determine passive pressure on retaining Solation: ‘Athough question supposed tobe for active earth pressure but we do how the quer. haraed, ard ty (8t0C)= 4.2037 Sirtaeto other question, use Py Hy + 2¢Vkp 10, Use Culmaans graphical procedure to determine the Columb’s active force (P) ger length of wallin folowing case ig 1b) M=5.5 my, i= 6.5m y= 1680 ha/m, = 80% ($5307 630" Use graph paperif necessary. [Pu 2015, 25) Solution: B=80,.6230" He55m [Foundation Engineer Photocopy 5 inner Seatey_$3 SO a coce 7 See PO | wate 8) BEA KAM Fy Wass | WA BSE WELT Now, B=15m 6.8 KN/m? Note: Weight of wedge = Area leet they lor per meter length analysis} weareaxy So, ‘ABs wedge = 2x4.7.1.5xy=59.22 KN (Ws) 68.42 KN (Wa) ABs wedge = ABs + $x6.5x2% 16 77.62 KNW) by wedge AB, + !x6544x16. a Engineering 35 Founda Photocopy Sewa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ‘Abs wedge = Abs + 136 5161 168» 386.82 KN (We) es wedge = ABs #16518 16.8 = 496.02 KN (Ws) ‘Thee weights ae plotted on weight ine as pr scale1:100..e, Xm = 100 ky ry 1235 emie,ay 21.35 1100 135 40 Poe 35H UWote:1, 2,348 points can be taken on any interval tilts specified. So, spacing gy, ‘numerical was 2m = 2c], 1. A retaining wall of 8 m high has a smooth vertical ack. I supports a hor with angle of internal rtionof 35 eahesion of 10a, the water tabl below surface of bakll. The unit weight of backfill 17 KN/m?, ‘ack supports surcharge of 20KPa, Determine the magnitude. active earth pressure, Wont, leisat.a depth, ‘above the water as, and point of appa, (eu 2015, 15 {Simitar to numerical node above) Hine: koa aA P+ *0271 x(20)~2% 1090.71 «5 xN/m? ate, P18 02714120517 12)-2410x90.271-9 461.083 trom & WiFoundation Entinesring poteeepy 5? ber $xas2+(9-1083)+809x56 Exusst-eense Lesa 203.312 Km opleationofforce, -<—— Positive moment on base canon sesi-ennsd = 2.016 mtrombase 12, Determine Rankine’s active pressure per uit length of wal ig (i) water tables at level ‘5m from base of wall. {pu 2014, 1b), {similar to above numerical 13. Check stability f masonry retaining wall against siding overturning and bearing. Safe bearing capacity of sols 300 KN/m? and coefficient of friction 50.6. {ru 2014, 25) (Similar to 2022 206)) 24.4 masonry gravity wall 35 shown in figures designed to support a cohesive sol of 10 N/m? The unit weight of masonry wall nd sol are 23.4 KN/ and 1B KN/m? respectively. ‘Check the overal stability of retaining wall the soll has an internal friction of 25. Also find the pressure at base from 1 mf the toe. Consider the hole is square of area 0.25m?, Meight of retaining walls Sm. (Puz016, 35) ation Engineering 17 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner +0405 (ray= 0805 (10)x- 2420 (Po= 0405 410+ 18x5)4~ yoa0s +8677 KN? 21104 v0.405 «27.72 KN forte (py eoaas +182) 4-242019040520 a | suse ° Tevinsi eos eore ta rane . beurre +19)=52806 tn wast e28y/1e127mtrmbaie ise 7 ea oem tower | TY = oe [Se ea [at [tea [a aa tend | ond — je al a a" 275m 21.506 CT i me] ol 32 tad | 52.806 127, 67.06 132.795 21508 Fes oe ) em a sams | an | jase | szane ote Savarese ERI ran | thm 7 tevin | ae (fa 9nd SEE 85 95 0 eee lpg = Ex (4= 1.9) «20.482 = 21.506 KN 24s (12545-028)« 404K 2398940 or Rs Theres presence of hole so we need to takeout C6 of system a] & 552m from'0" (oshnen 5.857 (Ste) (otha EE ages Smtaly, (Caleuate Pea Pan and fs stability = PME = Broun s8ume) ‘reste at bate from im of toe, Toke section a Wl Foundati aetbea7m ares) Pane 3-65) eB 513m eke 30, Py=22.034 N/mm? (Pow na r= 98.628 KN/m* ‘hist vertical pressure estbution fo teal pressure (art presse) Peat 11 section «20.482 KN/m? (see on pressure Bere) jon Engineering 29 Zopy ser Photocopy Sewn @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ring wat supporting coesintess backfil re rng pressure oF SOKPS. Unt Weigh gn 15. chek the stabitty of REC rts pu (ru201¢ fig Takeo = 247, 8 = 25" and allows 25x0/m". EA hee — Sina to abort, But the section 3 shouldbe handled careful. ye 25 KH/n! 4+ Thstimesolsuchage will give M, + Solty = 1810/ wi ie My [saat vera Norionat lear] ie i 3H [Wea | Wea [Reon Tavera J yp lead _| tod (Wte: ite Tale 30201, 35) Wize xO3K54 We Wye yex06436 eXOS254x04 Wee d0x24 Wise yareSax24 ‘nd analyzed sma as above gestion, 20/Foundation Engineer ting = Photocops vty retaining wal showing the lateral pressure distribution and expan all ine minimum amount of force and point of application on “assuming that ground {Pu 2033, 1) 36, sketch 9673 Moen tabity check, Deter types ne wal shown nthe igure a the tate of plastic equim re abi s Im below the ground surface ‘similar above, make active pressure dagram or sketch [ru 2013, 401 v. sinilarto 2013 4(0) Itote: Do consider pore water pressure o application (8 has two layers of backfl. The soll supported consists of very saturated sandy clay (y= 19.25 KN/n’ = the upper surface ofthe sandy eay Pu 2012, 25] 38, etaiing wall of 7.25 m hh 45 m sand (y= 17-5 HN/e!, = 307 3c» 16.6 KN/m') The ground water table I 3 Calealate total thrust per meter. solution: Now, foo = Area of triangle including pore water pressure Photocopy Sewa Fouad @ scanned with OKEN Scanner vecanngwtlar shonin A85Ig tote : (ru 2012, 4, * 9chech al the stbity for appropriately, Neglect passive pressure Aspergutston + heer aged 5 thoweneat ate ding t otha fa contest + Sra so 5 Fenan’ grerhthgads ament theatre an sch gen wet 00 mi ors with te ‘Pressure asi is always horizontal) Piycotor swath | n cu + — vm a ioe meron = “tee sheosts ob Oah i Foundation togin Photocopy 5” ee nthe given question surcharge sol ives Mas], Wee yorn 5x5 wee yane Se E415 sa Ryeis+05* ge1ssose = pest analysis 35 done before jure under the base of cantilever retaining turning. The 20, Determine the maximum and minimum pres anit as shown In fig and also the factor of safety against siding and over 1", The unit weight of sil and conc (pu20i1} Sppropriate shear strength of sits = 0, AB KN! and 2 KN/m respectively. Take 8 = 25° ints: Here, we have to use Columb's formula tocacuate ky becouse + Face snot vertical 1+ Friction angle 8 occurs Forcase of active 407,522 50, = backil angle =O" Photocopy Sewa Foundation Eagincertmel2) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Stay, te for bitrequred stone) cove ae sow pes cation (reo 286 a0=858¢00 zesvenn! 5+ (p8974-298s)n4as (Pap=02286x (40° 184445) ctv presurefrc fa) +8984 2000655 n/m 1.854 mom base 2514) 24 48m 3:0723m Homo ese ue {Ee you can analyze then separately as bet i= 261281085 <2045 14m Re1am Re Yast 165142 1188 en MFoundation tntineesi rine Photocopy S a _ weed KU “eofyn0d5 +035 60.13 + 1.0110 (oe Now, +025) =70xtW/n nueo4s +035 003022 Seism = 1.01103 mom? io 922 from’0" 20,0065 cos (6 + 90a) = 70.26 KN/m 90,0065 sin(6 +90-<) = 38.273 KN/m ).with thei lever arm and note ake a table as before a8 Ws, Ws, Wa. We, te pan gives overturning moment, Uae ives resisting moment, ‘The Ws, Ws, Ws, Wa, gives resisting moment, So, 3s done before calculate stability (fos) Similar to above solved questions. 21. The top of masonry tetaning wallis 0.5m bottom is ém and height of walls Sm. Check Stebitey of wall against siding, overturning and bearing If unt weight of masonry is ‘exa/m? allowable bearing pressure of sol SOO KN/m? and coefficient of base fiction is (0.6. Assume that water table at 3m from base of the wall {eu 2010, 26), Hints: Engineering 25 Photocopy Sewa Founda @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Chapter - 2 Site Investigation 1. Compute area ratio of sampling tube having the outside diameter of 100mm and inside diameter of 94mm. What is the récovery ratio if the sampling tube is pushed into medium stiff clay at bottom of a borehole, a distance of 550mm and length of sample recovered is 530mm? Comment on sample obtained. [Pu 2014, 1c) Solution: : 100?-947 102 (a) Area ratio of sampling tube = 22% Formula: (Po) ).1317 3.17% < 20% ‘As 10% < A, < 20% sample is undisturbed. Leng _of sample recovered Oak feng’ of sampler penetration ~ 550 ~ °-963 > 1 (compressed) It means 550mm GA 530 mm BI sample Fel recovered Hal, GBT meaning sample got compressed. Recovery ratio = Note: one x 100% (Ge - AF) 2p? of cutting tube = ax 100% (geit- aT) WRAPHESSE x Nammerwre, Area ratio of sample tube = Area ri 2 2 . A? M4 D9, 0, piP-p? i #24 for simple question or cutting tube Photocopy Sewa Foundation Engineering |29 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner pct 22 for sampling Ube de ence 252006 an TAD x ‘outside earance = Booster ueston ina dense sand deposit with a unit wet [apr was performed ata depth of 20m a ‘bua the observed N values 48. Whats the Nvalue connected for Overby Seal ‘and 68mm respectively. Determing “nd llataney? Te mer alameter edge Is 70mm ‘ude clerance, ouside clearance and area ratio of samples. Solution ttfectne overburden pressure [P)= 201755 = 350KN/m? ysue observed = 48 (0 Catection for overburden cos7 og 220582 So,W'aCyxNs 0.585% 7988 ‘As this overburden connected vlueis greater than 15, we use dlatancy connection Fe." #15 6(05(W'=15) #15 + 05x (27984-15) = 21.492 ow i tnner dameter of cutting edge = 68 mm Dis inner dameter af sampling tube 0m y= outer diameter of eating edge» 74 min De outer diameter of sampling tube = (Chine dearance #228, Temm 100% 2-2 «100% 22949 A, 05 Bp+03)) = og 1.25 Bp +03, = Qo(graph) x Be SN Sem) S155 GEaaih(m) | = soln {from graph in mm) eal 157.5 2 2 3.125 225 2 4 6.25 aes jon Engineering |43 Photocopy Sewa ‘ Foundation Eng @ scanned with OKEN Scanner where, peor y= water reduction factor =(05+05x2)=105 +054 caiaioames 0 soko Gnd dat eee We nedraqured oa inerpatng ii cc sor Ca= 08 (2M) s067e0en40 | en aga er Be oss? ces (0500527 (erro as sean son avinmfoad= 254151125 158 een ssa ae Me pantie conto fer slows oad at 2m depth 19S 1-115 rom gaph 2503.25 for, = 2mm, g¢* 70K? raph fasts depth of water table from foot) 3: foundation of size 2m x 2m placed 22 depth of 2 in lay s08 The footing is secontcaly loaded where the eccetrity of lad 9.2m one direction ofthe a of 2 Aooting2 Smsquarean 2 ein seared ihre nde 30, Thue etn The vce sheen of 6 eM ed wnt weights 2004 Sireartaan tee onal te ftngand water ables 2melow the bse Conse °C: (Pu 20%3, 40} tumload the etn can support et w the base, Com support setdement must not exeed 40mm, (0 Thenet utimate bering capocty ‘The nt Safe load of foundtion fr safety factor} u2013, 30) per Setaion Smtr to 201926) One EE B51 te (= undrined hear steengborncroned cohesion ne%0 Se40mm cjettrateed compen rest Now, Tera formals = 4.—70, at Te 1s, jon Engineering — | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner MlFoundation tntines tocopy Sev carryato nds with ator of “eAsquare toting nt ever Detemine te swabs of feonaaton eel Take @ 285 77 assume, sro ea ‘Smtarto PU2918 28] Bathee urefountaton 1810 ca yo re 8Cum take the var of bse) ‘esac ot uae footing willbe bb ‘Smaart Pu 2012.25) Here retion {rcton ol ote aloe ses tobe neglected refers 6 Afocting of 1Sm ame ameter cae aod ot 600 he {retin one, stssety Sto gesernnc an What willbe 7 edna Soltion 12M ye tay, Ossie, Si teunes SS 000k the deh of ound, salty 3. The water tay sexn/nd,yat= 19 KW/m3. Use Terzagh's ,°? ‘ce onw/na, Ne'=148,NY'=3.Zand Nal =5.6, (Pur... [ru 2012, 38) to Tertagh's mathod with =! sil(¢=0)has an angle fine the depth of foundation, i? teu 2011, 28) Fhetecepy se! ors a= 5525 + 684 Dy Now, ne Be DEOL oy casa oO Dis 0813. Depth of foundation = 0.813 = 11.The rectangular footing of site 1m x 2m is placed at depth 1.6m below ground level Compute safe leaving capacity of sil forafos3, using Skempton’s method and Terzaghi's method. The unt weight of sll above water able is 17 KN/m? and below water tables 19 KN/m? cohesion 20 KN/m! and internal ection IO. The water table is located at 2m below ground level. {pu 2011, 36] His: For rectangular, using Shepton yD. ‘8. rectangular footing 1.5m x 1m s showin figBb. Determine the magnitude ofthe gross ‘Ukimate toad applied eccentrically for bearing capacity failure in sil Ny and Ny for = 32° are 18.5 and 15.8 respectively. [Pu 2009, 61, Bs1-2x0415 207m ca15m “The sections 1.5m 0.7 ow, tion Engineering 7 _ @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Photocopy Sema ayant Rel? a eo28iry reson ced uo water gle snot tested 1 Gomi co eenansarefro7 ese Eatt 4 w-o2s8) 5753 KN/m? v= 19409! Pounds on Eneinee electing Saree ‘Photocopy 5 cchapter-5 Mat or Raft Foundation 4s. Araft(20m * 15m) exerts a gross pressure of 300kN/m? at foundation evel. The depth of Koundation is 2.5m the sllis clay ( =O, Cu BOXN/m! and y = 194M") determine the foetor of safety. Theaftis fr the basement. Use Skempton’s equation, (PU 2023, 3} Solution: Using Skempton’s equation, ee GxNenth 102424110248 winere, Bearing capacity factor en Cox 20252 00160248) aorse(290 2022)*(100.2 475.333 KN/n! Foundation Engineering 14 Fiiotocopy Sewa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 2. the plan of Mat funds fe ‘rid determine the sol pressure dit the sie 048m x 045m. soatlon at = 870068 aya275.-425) 5 0(5.225, 425) (5225 3228) (0(-4225,3225) (0.25 shouldbe 0 225m but the question was not changed so we need to indratand that Yas dimensioning of Couns A are not contra ‘vera area ofa = (0.225 +025 #3 +4)x(445 0.252), = 7475x945, 70.6387 m? a28915m* sn eno0e79 Hoxton tne M2260 LI0H7S Hs Re fleets sa esee Aas 101150225. 5979 221m 28 a971--0238m Nom, ys Ea tte nts 0.6123.161+ 20021-6215) (a= 103.1263 in? (04 = 159.879 RNY? (man) S0lFoundation Cogineering pnacoumn sown nung hn, nn mero mat the clu 4. re plan of rat foundation wth 12 columns sah “determine the pressure dstibution stag 15113578 KN/o* ruz0z2 sey 298.659 KN/m? (min) tw i 8). Assuming thatthe ats eae me pons aratentson Tete a Pu 2015, <0) solo: eso oo 7" senses as AYE ee te cat woe | a © we weer We G5r3,058 fs Hy —— 3, Cas = 1270010 MH as861sm! = 4.604 m_ we = 5 7397.7 m* =9925m paotzoerrs —_yorrenio tom ssoie 1serestoan ness *5978m onfreilecres en 992520 enk0220 eoF-u2=0305 a so760-0301m hth a witht Yossie 28 +0301m ates A¢995, 9035, 5675) 675) on Engineer! nell @ scanned with OKEN Scanner “Photocopy Se” “a ape - se cover nian! | a vesarwn? cor a rte = 7 me bara go perenonsore neni 5-767 4 Simian to 902015, 40) try 2014, 43) 4: the plan of mat foundation with eolumns shown afi (6a)-Assuming the mat nee], dacteonine tne ws premure irbution at point , 8, Cand Di the size of columns 05. Jéon and om e/c alona¥drecton. Take load combinations a8 (1.201 + 0.8) (wu 2012, 63) Y=6.464m Forsame spacing en 67- 20137 a an] Toran] toon iT Totaltaad | Coordin [ epr6t61 = 18950 20-08) ter 200. Bae? 560) eae) SV oundation tngine: erin eee. Photocopy S<*" Reesees fee ee Engineering 33 a @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ] Unit weighty (i/o) Cchapter-6 Pile Foundation qscc| ipa oes “Atonrete pie of sem diameter and 16m lng éiventnto a HOMBEENEOUE MAS fy ae npn eros om atts rane ned ondton's 86N/n# andthe adhesion actor 0.5. Compeg,| sion ‘and Qa with FOS. 3. (PU2023.45] ig of pile groun = (3x15 +055)x(3415+055) Solution: =505x505 ameter) = 0 tne cobenon Su) =S88H/n2 eee ice 540525 ANE #7019 Qe tes ETS ‘Achesion actor (a) 075 (ue e+ Os: a ross qscnras+as Ube bering nd Qo) = 7 ans a5sxAlh=06x50%mx05503 +185 000 Aone lxd0)=? faa 04320111055 15 69.1110 ee fa=045 x70xnx0.55 97 = 36099KH TT foneasa eee L sume sbeaSom 4275539540 | || See Rvwmsussenoum = © LIT sunnsisit Block faire (an)-ta/r0s : (a= cs+ 0s sna 5.NAs= 7039x505 15.05 #16066 5751 ane QyeaS nA 2 aSx 505x154 ut, 0,5,are to be averaged over depth of 8 2.A soup of16 pls (ameter = Sem length = 15m, co507.065 : a3 /espacing = 15m) are arranges | Le, day= 22825247985 = 063 {uae aterm coving rough eer ile hn 3m ving clay Sees i es 5m whichis consolidating under fl oad and rests ona sti lay stratum #! | Sang SSS524778 49.33 kN/m! strata are saturated. The ol properties of diferen ms ferent strata area as follows: " 80, = 0.463 «49,38 5.05 15 x4 = 6920.57 2 (Q.)g=16066.575 + 6920.45637 = 22887 035% 5 (Quran) [Qrioatoet imate load carrying capacity = 12083 124 ®% [Foundation Engineering : @ scanned with OKEN Scanner seter on Sm length drive apie group consi of 9 fetion ples of30 com dames on henteaes Fee eand center to center SPH IS KEP 100 cn ‘he ples are aeranged io savar Pa me Teta ped ser srenih of day 100 nan Uk WE 20 yy tt wr mndtrpegroup. Taxeoseandac0S. —(PU2E2, 45 son 1004! Osta ric are O° ° a-a+a, catortecion pe stv aul fire case +0 O O Or 0%.0.48.A+061100203 1149 = $08 361M mot me (ayesra, : 5 (aye ssteloade 23m Grouptoture (ays rQeSMAreSA, 100923423 4061100123628 so79K8 Ssfeload for cesgn «1526 8100 4. Anle roup casino (4) safe lontnciual aa ‘urdesign esate axt eve @ scanned with OKEN Scanner sox to suppor avert ond of 2500 HH The ples are iven ing an Pimckness of ay satis em ana lowed by eq, reeg HN? and cobesion 1s 30 KN/en% The clay 1 norm, oof 1% speci eravty is 2.65 The Wate table, Ie are 350mm, the adhesion coefficient a = 05 oleate the setlement of ple gro 3. a gounof pl andhavelenethl Janurated unit weight of SOY Caaoanted anaes {round ise Assuming pile amet {retro safety a8 3. Design the ple group 2nd neglect bearing restace anda =f ") (Pu2015, 3) Lengthotpie() 31 Dameteotpte(a038 arora, Stade ” snes 05 a0ene0a5e1 as207 200m onm io ofpie= 236160 (ssa = 3869.13 = 262684 KN For 38 no ot pies Spactg = 3d» 3103 05 m Take combination Qi roun on Engineering — “Photocopy Ser? ee Bloc falure Og GES MA HAEA, 304945.645.6+052300445601 (aug= 12163.2 01 Hence design ond or safe lad for bck fare greater tan that finda alure Merce safe. Forsettlement Ro extrernent Sim ass Sn ase es nes 1 equivalent raft ABCD forgiven pile configuration of aero NET He yeneath ground ee! pySewa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner pena asm bnasat midnay sl MECH gy, iow we need to cecksetterent ‘ ise te ora nexe4235m ho’ = 25.328 kN? coy eefecive stressatO (til) a's 20,Wint(738 49) -10RMUn 733A 20073346 4338)- 1003864338) “a 6S EN «009 {t-10)=0009(70-10)= 054 ae natn) 10, been cin ple ropa lod of 300 na lating wight fle ap where soil is day to 2 depth of 20m underlain by rock. Average confined coos ‘strength of soil is 70 KN/m?, Take factor of safety = 3 and adhesion factor 0.6. | PU 2014, 5 : (ru 2014.5 Utell Dum) 06 va sera 35 angen, eBAcob3sano6018 asssunran ne rears en (Qanne= eee Now. nope (n= 28 Caevng mension 1624 GllFoundation Engineering Photocopy Sev smn 3902 COMaNON Fr eatin, 1s 4-06 praS Ae 06x35 HNAOGIS STHHN foun 98322401 tote to = = 15.0816 so. (Qunroe = 364391322 106115241 spacing 36°18 iow fr block sO VOTA, 235191616 351068 4x6 9145 Icahn = 1864/3 6216 11> [0 ofa Designis safe a 41. Determine the capacity of 2 Tm long fully embedded precast concrete pile In ohestontess sol. Both SPT and SCPT are performed at ste. ‘Depth ject 2 7 jes + 4 6 5 10 cee ee 7 16 as ss 3 a eo ease "The most density of sols 19 KNV/an and water tbe sm ameter of piles as 400%. (720188) Station: ameter of ile) = 400 men = 041 deism Deh g tm 2200 sundation Enginceriag 165 Tocopy Sema F @ scanned with OKEN Scanner r pment 994245750? werefo= 19972410 Homec 16x00 I83005 197 a9) 5 a Wor gut ta NS teaneay | 84m 10tMo eran era Houma ' Hon tnes Ree Pharocopy gon = S22 IED 9 gy ODA 2A, PH roe e20988 10 918185 929.182 Kn 42,830 m diameter pile of length 12m was subjected to pile lad test and following result talned. toad (kN) | 3001000 “aso [2000 [2500 Settlement oss 16s ass) ae ding loading |__{em) Seite corr) uring unloading Determine ultimate load capacity of pile Consider net setilement aa (ru 2014, 56) oo Po the graph between load and settlement tet ey tenting tome wren nek sannganaes SH tand Gutiemane. Se SSE Tere rover fre setemert (rik raw ultimate loasine pial to yan om the sar ta Net settlement Ut) where = on eal 1. comput the semen of ple rue 8 town he ‘old ratio is 0.9. Take effective unt weight of sl 1 (pu2013, 56) jon Engineering 67 rows Photocopy Sewa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner aut sya ee . } ees sect Tk, qo assure quent ra ABCD ofthis 34m we need Lx Bo le grOUm, e-09 snare = 01M Assan icin le alent det ay egg beers auspleassdorne064302 a. 36070 ore 3 ose) ote 22 onneattesr Genin fee Minimum space 38> 1m (Chowan 2341860660 Length=6418+06= 114m oct aaa $4094 1146 6910904460102 21068 04/0! (Qihae= 11185 6A > 92a susie “imamate 82774 12416866 6-160 840n? 0009112 10)-045 [Foundation Engineering (u2013, 56) ng square combination eres ung bretn= 294068025 9176500 Ahintlondcayne apt = miniru amor uit niente Boze 1 eating resstance must he comidred onthe nla astcon ple AD ctor bearing estonce TAT rhe seon of rp piesina yer trate dy htlown fi Tees Srna eton tm 30m) The Cane ene pig es ae nth alow taad ain py pl up ie er ey feinttos trum.) ome 9.000 0000 ; om =<. 0,00 4 arene or @ scanned with OKEN Scanner SHEET PILES sasheet pile ret Is soil to a height of 7m. Find the depth of embedment if the sé fective unit weight of 18KN/m3 and angle of internal friction of 30°, has Use simplified method. [PU 2023, 5a} solution: similar to [PU 2021, 5b] 2, Determine the depth of embedment of anchored sheet pile shown in fig below. Also determine the force in anchor perimeter of wall. Assume free earth support condition. [PU 2022, 6b} —Tr a 2 i et om 2 T em 8-0 2x(6 43 =P y= 19 KNim? © c=0 : sd ZL IL o 870 19.981 +6210 Ata =o AB ys 1=0.333% 19 x2 = 12.65 KN/m? A 403334190640 ne = 6.327 (3 + D) = 18.981 + 6.3270 Y Saat ngineering|79 “etocopy Sewa Foundation Engineering] a @ scanned with OKEN Scanner wi 20333 Wras0 a = no e; (ae ae1940-570 take ot 2 an POE Bese at ech an te ah pe cleailaneiel - Mpove (035 eer question) prenze Gagan het seen moo rt py=0333x(19%45 620104) 10x02 “9702156994334 36115 0338 ce Ean 18320006 Oe axo0146r ao (pass 0300x1911 {pger 020019 «(15 0311-28215 1! Tobeembeddinedesth= 1301807 408 14)? (poster (19x45 ¢20%3-10%3)=115 541m? (re: irheo (pe3x(20%4- 100) = 304 1543.34 ee a118981+63210166+0)-f4570x0%7 feroet46rm 11996238 41463) Teron pete ont bar = 4435 in feetag angi 0940503 +L aH 25-943 eIESD +8 ncaa 54.375 261256 +11 (99402870238 2980 3. Design he following sheet ple by free eat "sheet ple by fee earth support method. fee 107.723 4 2612560 4954+ 1485 +1 650+ 4954 [eu 202158) . ic ai shee 38o150 3625731658 F i oad ese! 4 an R=4/3 from base, 1" Loge Now, 14 +0 yen cc brass25ease15 12612500010" tem! : est? Ye *Yaa se 0 sanse336 1010410208 eat S0.we wey 1840 or atoBI0c. 38.025 «3.87 «162.573 +1651387"= 2B t0Cand E Ye = 20100 feeC 100100 153.7 2246535 K/ ings W1Foundation Engin cering = a a val @ scanned with OKEN Scanner stocopy Sewn Meo gsi 10 70751800 sd sing anchored sheet ple wall. The tle rods, tat spacing a5 1Sm/ec. The sol CONSE of apg, ht of soli 18 KN/m?, Determine the een, assume contraflexure to be a depth, {4m deep excavation i tube ma ata eatnce 125m fram thet wh nee of internal rion 2530 3nd unit weg penetration wing fied eth support methods f [Lt od Wetahe IW = 030diM, = Dreipctinely lofm ° +1812510393+ 7518? £103 - 81m? (Pa sOUBLLEDTE Os)

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