Social Science Essay Introduction
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Social Science Essay Introduction Social Science Essay Introduction Social Science Essay Introduction Social
Science Essay Introduction Social Science Essay Introduction Social Science Essay Introduction Social Science
Essay Introduction Social Science Essay Introduction Social Science Essay Introduction
Creation Of Adam
Critique of The Creation of Adam
The Creation of Adam is a Fresco painting by Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni that
was created circa 1512. In terms of dimensions, The Creation of Adam is 280 cm wide and 570
cm long (or 9ft 2in wide and 18ft 8in long). Considering The Creation of Adam is a Fresco
painting, the painting uses wet lime plaster as a medium. It also uses water as a vehicle and buon
fresco pigment. The painting s subject matter revolves around the creation of Adam in the book of
Genesis. This painting uses several Elements of Art in his painting. Michelangelo uses downward
slanting lines in Adam s finger to show how Adam (and humanity as a whole) are inferior and bow
down to God. Michelangelo uses texture and value
Budget Variance Analysis Of Peyton Approved Company
With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business functioning, each and
every company has to implement budget variance analysis to identify the fluctuation in projected
amount. In this report, Peyton Approved Company has been taken into consideration to evaluate the
effectiveness of business functioning and plant s operation in determined approach. It reviews the
efficiencies and effectiveness of their plant s operations. With the help of budget variance, it could be
easily determined whether Peyton Approved Company has been performing its business throughout
the time. Budget variance is the technique which is used by Peyton Approved Company to identify
the fluctuation and variability in the set budget and implemented project. Budget variance is
defined as differences between the actual amounts of expense incurred by Peyton Approved
Company. It is evaluated that when Peyton Approved Company has positive cash flow in its
planned budget. For instance, if amount of expenses incurred by company is less than its planned
or estimated budget expenses then company has positive budget variance and vice versa. This could
be defined with the estimation of cost budget variance. The formula for the same has been given as
below (Steffan, 2008).
(Actual Cost x Actual Quantity) (Standard Cost x Actual Quantity)
= (Actual Cost Standard Cost) x Actual Quantity
With the help of above given formula cost budget variance and efficiency variance could be
calculated:
Irish Dance Religion
How is dance influenced by religion?
Many dances were created either to worship or were influenced by religion including irish dance,
native american dances, and african tribal dances .
Irish dancing was created by different religious groups. The early history of Irish dance reveals a
constant shifting of population through migration and invasions. Each of these peoples brought their
preferred types of dance and music. There are only vague references to the early history of Irish
dancing, but there is evidence that among its first practitioners were the Druids, who danced in
religious rituals honouring the oak tree and the sun. When the Celts arrived in Ireland from central
Europe over two thousand years ago, they brought with them their
Emergency Responders Face The Difficult Task Of Ensuring...
Emergency responders face the difficult task of ensuring the safety and wellbeing of the citizens
they serve. Natural and man made disasters augment the daily threats that responders face. The
threat of disaster poses an especially large risk due to their massive sizes and therefore, additional
susceptibility to hazards. The Kansas Citygovernment created an Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)
to combat the most likely dangers they are likely to face based off of their Threats, Hazards
Identification Risk Assessment (THIRA). Kansas City is a major metropolitan city that straddles the
border between the states of Missouriand Kansas. The city is situated along the MissouriRiver and
boasts a population of 475,378 as of 2015 according to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The large population size and business investments presents a personnel and financial hazard to
the city. Kansas City is a major transportation and economic hub that is responsible for millions of
tons of cargo passing in and out annually worth trillions. The city is in the heart of the Midwest
and is vulnerable to tornadoes and snow storms. Man made disasters are also a constant hazard
due to the sports teams that attract tens of thousands of visitors. The Kansas City government
identifies possible risks and hazards they face by conducting a THIRA. The last publicly available
THIRA was from the year 2012 and was conducted by the Mid America Regional Council on
Homeland Security. The THIRA: lists a total of eight natural and man made disasters that the city
believes is possible, identifies goals and objectives in combating these threats, and indicates timelines
for completing the goals. The eight scenarios listed are: tornado, severe winter weather, HAZMAT
release, IED/armed terrorist attack, cybersecurity, emerging infectious disease, anthrax, and
waterway bridges (KC, p. 1). The commonality shared between the disasters that the city has
identified is that they could potentially affect a large percentage of the population. Consequently,
they will require a joint response effort from multiple agencies and possibly from multiple
jurisdictions as well. The THIRA
Friday Night Lights Movie Essay
My favorite movie is Friday Night Lights, Peter Berg is the director. It is based on a book written
by H.G. Bissingers with same title Friday Night Lights. The book was originally published in
1990. This story is about the 1988 Permian Panthers High School football team in Odessa Texas.
Bissingers followed the team for the entire football season. The coaches and football players faced
many obstacles during that particular season. They endured racial tensions from the opposing teams
and opposing fans. The Panthers had to form a brotherhood and bond that no outsider could break.
This team was anticipating an undefeated season and to be crowned state champions that year. Their
hopes greatly diminished when their star running back Boobie Miles was injured during the first
game of the season. He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So they had a lot of parental pressure riding on their backs about winning a championship. Others
had home and girlfriend issues. When they were on the field they had to let everything else go if
they were going to win. They had to live up to the expectations in playing good football and
winning a title with who they had on the field. They had to persevere and dig deep inside if they
were going to win. They needed to gain respect from the fans and community.
When Boobie was active there was a lot of trash talking amongst the players. When he realized he
was not able to play anymore that season, he cleaned out his locker and gave his teammates a pep
talk. This pep talk gave the active players the motivation they needed to push forward. He matured
tremendously and lifted their spirits and gave them a sense of pride to be the best players that they
could be. The third string running back stepped up his game and the team started to win. They had a
running and passing game that would make any fan proud. These players gave everything they had
to play a good
Quiet Hero
Adel Torres
Professor: De Palo
December 8, 2012
Quiet Hero s
Crisis Intervention amp; Trauma Treatment
3:30pm 5:20pm
Quiet Hero: Secrets from my Father s Past, written by Rita Cosby, is a story of war, a story of
courage, and a story of a daughter finally getting to know her father. In this book, Rita speaks about
her father s childhood as well as her own; the difficulties she faced growing up with a strict father
whom she felt she barely knew. Rita grew up in Greenwich Connecticut, with her Danish mother and
her Polish father; a father she had a distant and unemotional relationship with. Growing up Rita knew
very little about her father. She only knew that he had left Poland after WWII. When Rita was about
eight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This book touched me profoundly. I grew up without my father and met him when I was 20 years
old. Meeting him was very challenging for me because I was consumed with so much anger and
I blamed him for not being there for me. In reading this book I am able to realize that we do not
always get to choose the path we walk down and sometimes life s circumstances shape the people
we become, for better or worse. This book has made me want to give my own father a chance to
explain to me what his life has been like, so that I might have a better understanding of who he is.
As I continue my journey through school, I am better able to assess individuals and situations
and have a level of empathy without being judgmental. As children we often feel like we know
who our parents are but there are so many unanswered questions and hidden lives that it makes it
difficult for children to relate to their parents. Each of our paths has impacted us in both negative
or positive ways and being able to understand that this affects the decisions that we make can
make unpleasant situations a bit easier to digest. Seeing how Rita felt closer to her father as an
adult once she got to know him, makes me feel like there is still hope for my father and I. If Rita s
father would have received help for the trauma he had gone through I believe he could have been a
better father to Rita while she was growing up. Untreated trauma can affect a family on so many
The Controversy Of Transgenic Crops
Ever since the discovery of DNA, farmers have selectively bred plants in order to bring out
desirable traits such a large yield or longevity. As time passed on new discoveries were made about
DNA and scientist eventually became able to directly insert genes into a plant cell, permanently
changing the world of agriculture. Genetically modified agriculture, or transgenic crops, are crops
that have had their DNA altered via genetic engineering. Transgenic crops are often the subject of
skepticism from wealthy countries such as America. In these countries the citizens are concerned
transgenic crops may have a negative impact on their health and the environment. As a result
transgenic crops, or any other genetically modified organism, are the subject of controversy. On one
side of the debate there are the supporters who see the potential of genetic engineering and the other
side there are people who fear modifying the DNA of any living creature is going too far. Although
some wealthy nations refuse to grow or consume transgenic crops many developing nations can
benefit from this technology. This essay is not meant to argue the moral problems or speculations
associated with transgenic crops, it is intended to argue the potential benefits of transgenic crops in
developing nations where there is a scarcity of quality food. In developing countries, transgenic crops
can positively affect the health of citizens, the economy, and the environment of these nations. When
transgenic crops
The Inequality Of Low Wage Workers
Low wage workers in America are not being afforded the basic labor protections that skilled
workers enjoy. This neglect of low wage workers is a personal trouble as much as it is a public
issue. According to C. Wright Mills, troubles are personal problems that take place within the
individual and their relations to others (1959). Issues, on the other hand, expand far beyond the
individual s personal characteristics and onto institutions in a particular historical time period (Mills
1959). Mills indicates that personal troubles can be easily detected by pointing at an individual s
characteristics, public issues on the other hand cannot be easily identified in that manner (1959). To
develop a personal and social understanding if individual troubles and societal issues, Mills uses the
sociological imagination (1959). Wagelabor, under the sociological imagination, can be identified as
a socially constructed issue and not just an individual s inability to be employed in something better.
By looking at wage labor in a narrow sense, it becomes easy to blame the individual for their
troubles. Policies are then established to punish individuals and not the structural causes of their
troubles.
One way in which low wage workers are punished for being in the situation that they are in is
through neglecting them as a whole. The lack of safety mechanisms available for low wage workers
in the event of unemployment or underemployment, forces individuals to construct alternative
modes of
Domestic Issues of the 1970s
The 1970s were a time of confusion and revolution in the United States. Integration finally prevailed
in the public school system, with the major incident being in Little Rock, Arkansas. The United
States went through an extreme energy crisis in the 1970s. Both Welfare and Social Security went
through drastic reform policies throughout the decade. In addition, the U.S. economy fluctuated
throughout the decade creating both good and bad times for many, as inflationrates hit an all time
high. The 1970s was an extremely influential decade in America s history, and one that helped to
shape following decades.
The 1970s were a time of new advancements and turmoil in the world of education. One of the most
influential progressions in education ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg [County, North Carolina] Board of Education of 1971, the
Supreme Court approved administratively awkward, inconvenient, and even bizarre methods to
achieve integration; one of the measures included busing. In 1972, Morgan v. Hennigan was filed in
the U.S. District Court for the Massachusetts District, charging that Boston public schools were
unconstitutionally segregated. Prosecuting attorney Nick Flannery worked to prove Boston s
segregation was not de facto (actually existing though not legally or officially established), but
instead de jure (according to law), similar to Southern school districts. On 21 June 1974, Judge W.
Arthur Garrity found that the [Boston] School Committee had used covert techniques to segregate
the system, and had done so with segregative intent. A two phase plan was called for; in Phase I,
students would be bused from Roxbury, a predominantly black area, to South Boston, a
neighborhood regarded as the stronghold of opposition to desegregation. The integration started in
September 1974, and was mostly quiet, except for some conflicts at both South Boston s high
school and Roxbury s high school, a few of which required Governor Frank Sargent to call out the
National Guard. Later in the school year, many white families planned a major boycott of the public
schools. An anonymous tip was sent out saying
Environmental economics
For more than 30 years, there have been discussions concerning the development of the Bakun Dam
in the East Malaysian state of Sarawak. If built, the dam would be the largest in South East Asia.
The Bakun Dam: A Case Study indicates that generating 2400 megawatts of power, it would
provide electricity for all of Sarawak, and for industries and cities in mainland Malaysia, through a
cable under the South China Sea. At 650 kilometres, this would be by far the longest cable in the
world.
The Bakun Dam has been a highly controversial issue spanning over three decades as its validity
and use to the people of Malaysia have been questioned. For the cost that involves producing this
dam, at seven billion dollars and rising, is there a need for so ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
163). These are the initial steps to consolidating Malaysia s economic and environmental future.
Even after the project had been shelved in 1990, lobbying by its proponents continued,
particularly by the Sarawak government, which urged the federal government to revive the
project. Finally, in September 1993, the Malaysian cabinet approved construction of the Bakun
Dam. In reviving the project, Malaysia s need for power was most often invoked as justification.
By 1993 the Malaysian economy was growing by more than 8 percent per year, with electricity
demand expanding even faster. The Borneo Bulletin affirms that blackouts in 1992 and 1993, and a
predicted doubling of demand by 2000, were indications of a power crisis, justifying extraordinary
efforts to expand supply. Project proponents also believed the Bakun Dam could help reduce
dependence on fossil fuels, especially oil. Most evident however, was that this project was consistent
with an energy policy relying almost entirely on supply. In Harun s argument, he referred to the
quote from environmentalist Gurmit Singh (1995) to prove his theory: The concept of energy
conservation and certainly its implementation is virtually absent in Malaysia. This is why Malaysia
needs to complete the dam, to enhance its economic and environmental status on the worldwide scale.
Furthermore, the Bakun Dam has attracted the attention of numerous international
Abolitionists Dbq
In the 1830 s to 60 s, tension was building up in the United States. The country was fighting with
itself over the controversial topic of slavery until it exploded into a civil war. During these times,
states were split into south and north. Southern states allowed slavery, while Northern states were
free states The Abolitionist movement first sought to abolish slavery, and get rid of racial
discrimination immediately. However, this did not work in 1862, the Civil War started, which split
the entire country in two over the issue. Abolitionists, people who opposed slavery, were continuing
to work to try to continue their plan to end slavery. Some, like William Lloyd Garrison, wrote
newspapers, like the Liberator. Well known speakers like Frederick Douglass and Lucy Stone
supported the movement, as did many. Abolitionists were also known to protect fugitive slaves after
the Fugitive Slave Act, passed in 1850, which meant slaves within the Northern states could be
prosecuted and brought back to the Southern states,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was well known at the time for attacking pro slavery residents during the bleeding Kansas
conflicts, in which there were many violent confrontations in Kansas over the morals of slavery.
John Brown was different than some other abolitionists, as one of his beliefs was that punishing
the wrong with violence or those who were pro slavery was a fitting form of punishment . One of
John Brown s known supporter was actually Harriet Tubman they met after she had escaped from
slavery, and she agreed on his views that slave owners or pro slavery citizens should be punished
with violence. This belief eventually led to John Brown s death, in 1859. In West Virginia, he and
21 of his followers led an attack on the arsenal Harpers Ferry. However, his troops were soon
surrendered, and he was then hanged for the crime. However, John Brown remained a well respected
individual for his actions for the abolitionist
Severe Childhood Gastroenteritis
Rotavirus represents the leading cause of severe childhood gastroenteritis. Every year rotavirus is
thought to be responsible for approximately 25 million clinic visits, two million hospital admissions,
and more than 800 thousand deaths in children under the age of five globally. Although this disease
has a worldwide distribution, most deaths occur in the developing countries.
It is hard to distinguish gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus from other enteric pathogens. Therefore
establishing an adequate diagnosis requires testing of fecal specimens with commercially available
assays. Still, rotavirus is not routinely sought in patients with gastroenteritis because the results do
not alter clinical management, which mostly mainly requires appropriate rehydration therapy. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, the history should include the duration of illness, urination frequency, the nature of stools, the
type of emesis, the presence of fever and the assessment of mental status.
Three principal examination signs for determining dehydration in children are an abnormal skin
turgor, abnormal respiratory pattern, as well as prolonged capillary refill time. Different scales are
used to assess dehydration, and the one from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is most
commonly employed. Parental report of the child s symptoms can also aid significantly.
Serum electrolyte measurement is usually not required in children with mild to moderate
dehydration. The child s weight during the illness in comparison with the weight after treatment is
used to retrospectively determine the degree of dehydration. Urine specific gravity and blood urea
nitrogen measurements are poor markers of dehydration.
Laboratory
Random Amplification Of Polymorphic Dna Research Paper
Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers are analyzed by using PCR to amplify the
segments of nuclear DNA. The use of a single primer (usually 8 10 bp long) that attaches to both
strands of DNA and low annealing temperatures increases the likeli¬hood of amplifying multiple
regions representing a particular locus (Welsh and McClelland, 1990). Although RAPD is a simple
and inexpensive technique its major limitation is the inability to differentiate between homozygote
and heterozygote; this marker is therefore regarded as a dominant type. This technique is based on
the use of short, arbitrary primers in PCR reaction and can be used to produce relatively detailed
and complex DNA profiles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Presumably primer sites are randomly distributed along the target genome, and flank both conserved
and highly variable regions. Wide variation in band intensity can be shown to be reproducible
between experiments, which could be the result of multiple copies of the amplified regions in the
template or the efficiency with which particular regions are amplified (Bardakci, 2001). The
polymorphic bands obtained from a RAPD can also be cloned for further analysis. The major
advantage of RAPD includes that, it does not require pre sequencing of DNA (Nandani and
Thakur, 2014). RAPD PCR fingerprints have been successfully used in defining genetic diversity
among different species (Lynch and Milligan, 1994). For example, the RAPD method was used to
generate specific fingerprint patterns of ten different species: including wild boar, pig, horse,
buffalo, beef, venison, dog, cat, rabbit, and kangaroo (Koh et al., 1996). RAPD markers have
several obvious features as summarized here as:
1) no prior sequence knowledge is necessary for designing the specific primers, which can then be
used in different templates (Weising et al., 2005).
2) The amount of DNA required is very small because it will be amplified by PCR.
3) RAPDs are simple, quick, and cost effective compared to RFLP (Koller et al., 1993).
Parejo et al., (2002) suggested that RAPD is an important aid in planning the most adequate mating
strategy to maintain the genetic diversity and to