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Basic Algebra

Algebra is a mathematical branch that uses symbols to represent numbers and quantities in formulas and equations. Key concepts include variables, constants, expressions, and equations, with techniques for solving equations and simplifying expressions through properties like the distributive property and combining like terms. Mastery of algebra is essential for higher mathematics and solving real-world problems.

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10 views1 page

Basic Algebra

Algebra is a mathematical branch that uses symbols to represent numbers and quantities in formulas and equations. Key concepts include variables, constants, expressions, and equations, with techniques for solving equations and simplifying expressions through properties like the distributive property and combining like terms. Mastery of algebra is essential for higher mathematics and solving real-world problems.

Uploaded by

Ajay S R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

Basic Algebra Detailed Notes

Algebra is a branch of mathematics dealing with symbols (usually


letters) that represent numbers and quantities in formulas and
equations.

Core Concepts:

 Variables: Symbols (like x, y) used to represent unknown values.

 Constants: Fixed values that do not change.

 Expressions: Combinations of variables and constants using


mathematical operations.

 Equations: Mathematical statements that two expressions are


equal (e.g., 2x + 3 = 7).

Solving Equations:
To solve equations, the goal is to isolate the variable:

1. Use inverse operations (e.g., subtract if the number is added).

2. Apply the same operation on both sides to maintain balance.

Order of Operations: Remember PEMDAS:

 Parentheses

 Exponents

 Multiplication

 Division

 Addition

 Subtraction

Distributive Property:
a(b + c) = ab + ac

This property is crucial for simplifying algebraic expressions.

Combining Like Terms:


Group and simplify terms that have the same variable part, e.g., 2x + 3x
= 5x.

Algebra is foundational for higher math and helps solve real-world


problems involving unknown quantities.

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