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Class Notes 3: Basics of Algebra

Topic: Introduction to Algebra


Date: December 27, 2024
Key Concepts:
1. What is Algebra?:
• Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with variables and the rules for
manipulating them. It is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for their
use.
2. Algebraic Expressions:
• Variable: A symbol (usually a letter) that represents an unknown value (e.g., x, y).
• Constant: A fixed value (e.g., 5, -3).
• Coefficient: A number that multiplies a variable (e.g., 3 in 3x).
3. Solving Equations:
• An equation is a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal (e.g., 2x +
5 = 15).
• To solve an equation, you isolate the variable by performing the same operation
on both sides of the equation.
4. Basic Operations:
• Addition and Subtraction: Combine like terms (e.g., 3x + 2x = 5x).
• Multiplication and Division: Distribute and simplify (e.g., 3(x + 4) = 3x + 12).
• Exponentiation: Powers of variables (e.g., x² = x * x).

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