Algebra_Basics_Notes.
pdf
Introduction to Algebra
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses letters and symbols
to represent numbers and quantities in formulas and equations. It
is a fundamental tool for solving problems in science, engineering,
economics, and computer programming.
2. Variables and Constants
Constant: A constant is a value that does not change. For
example: 5, -10, π (pi).
Variable: A variable is a symbol (usually a letter like x, y, or z) that
represents a number that can change or is unknown.
3. Algebraic Expressions
An algebraic expression is a combination of constants, variables,
and arithmetic operations (+, -, ×, ÷).
Example: 3x + 7 is an expression where x is the variable, 3 is its
coefficient, and 7 is a constant.
Simplifying Expressions: Combine 'like terms' (terms with the
same variable raised to the same power).
5x + 2x - 3 simplifies to 7x - 3.
4. Solving a Simple Linear Equation
An equation states that two expressions are equal. The goal is to
find the value of the variable that makes the statement true.
Example: Solve for x in the equation 2x + 5 = 15.
Subtract 5 from both sides:
2x + 5 - 5 = 15 - 5
2x = 10
Divide both sides by 2:
2x / 2 = 10 / 2
x=5
The solution is x = 5.
