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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. It features multiple-choice questions with various scenarios and calculations related to physical principles and chemical properties. Additionally, it includes mathematical problems related to geometry and algebra.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
165 views29 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. It features multiple-choice questions with various scenarios and calculations related to physical principles and chemical properties. Additionally, it includes mathematical problems related to geometry and algebra.

Uploaded by

mithilsharma08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

09-02-2025

9610ZJA801239240026 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A particle of mass m strikes the incline vertically with velocity u and just after strike it moves
horizontally. The movable wedge does not move despite collision due to friction. The magnitude of

impulse of friction on the wedge during collision is :

(A)
(B) mu

(C)

(D)

2) A horizontal turn table is initially at rest. It starts to rotate in horizontal plane with constant
angular acceleration 3 rad/s2. A block of mass 1 kg is placed 1 metre away from the axis of rotation
on the turn table. A horizontal force F = 5t N where t is in seconds, is acting on the block always
towards the center of rotation. The block begins to slip at t = 1s. The coefficient of friction between
block and turn table is

(A) 0.2
(B) 0.3
(C) 0.4
(D) 0.5

3) The density of a solid at normal pressure is ρ. When the solid is subjected to an excess pressure p,

the denisty changes to ρ'. If the bulk modulus of the solid is k, then the ratio is :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4) Two identical soap bubbles, each of radius x, coalesce to form a bubble of radius y. If P be the
atmospheric pressure, and assuming that the process is isothermal, what is the surface tension of
soap solution? (No air comes from outside).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) A flat plate is moving normal to its plane through a gas under the action of a constant force F. The
gas is kept at a very low pressure. The speed of the plate v is much less than the average speed u of
the gas molecules. Which of the following options is/are true?

(A) The resistive force experienced by the plate is proportional to v


(B) The pressure difference between the leading and trailing faces of the plate is proportional to uv.
(C) The plate will continue to move with constant non-zero acceleration, at all times
(D) At a later time the external force F balances the resistive force.

2) The water equivalent of a copper calorimeter is 4.5. If the specific heat of copper is 0.09 cal/g/°C,

(A) mass of the calorimeter is 0.5 kg


(B) thermal capacity of the calorimeter is 4.5 cal/°C
(C) heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 8°C will be 36 cal
(D) heat required to melt 15 g of ice placed in the calorimeter will be 1200 cal

3) In the given P-V diagram, a monoatomic gas is first compressed adiabatically from state

A to state B. Then it expands isothermally from state B to state C. [Given: , ln


]. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

(A) The magnitude of the total work done in the process A → B → C is 144 kJ.
(B) The magnitude of the work done in the process B → C is 84 kJ.
(C) The magnitude of the work done in the process A → B is 60 kJ.
(D) The magnitude of the work done in the process C → A is zero.

4) A block is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 2 m/s (relative to ground) on a belt, which is
moving with velocity 4 m/s in opposite direction of the initial velocity of block. If the block stops
slipping on the belt after 4 s it was dropped then choose the correct statement(s) :-

Displacement with respect to ground is zero after 2.66 s and magnitude of displacement with
(A)
respect to ground is 12 m after 4 s.
(B) Magnitude of displacement with respect to ground in 4 s is 4 m.
(C) Magnitude of displacement with respect to belt in 4 s is 12 m.
(D) Displacement with respect to ground is zero in 8/3 s.

5) Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected through a massless inextensible string. Block of
mass m1 is placed at the fixed rigid inclined plane while the block of mass m2 hanging at the other
end of the string, which is passing through a fixed massless frictionless pulley shown in figure. The
coefficient of static friction between the block and the inclined plane is 0.8. The system of masses m1

and m2 is released from rest.

(A) The tension in the string is 20 N after releasing the system


(B) The contact force by the inclined surface on the block is along normal to the inclined surface
(C) The magnitude of contact force by the inclined surface on the block m1 is
(D) None of these

6) A horizontal force F is applied at the center of mass of a cylindrical object of mass m and radius R,
perpendicular to its axis as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the object and
the ground is μ. The center of mass of the object has an acceleration a. The acceleration due to
gravity is g. Given that the object rolls without slipping, which of the following statement(s) is(are)
correct?

(A) For the same F, the value of does not depend on whether the cylinder is solid or hollow.
(B) For a solid cylinder, the maximum possible value of a is 2μg.
(C) The magnitude of the frictional force on the object due to the ground is always μmg.

(D)
For a thin-walled hollow cylinder, .

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


A large 16.0-kg roll of paper with radius R = 18.0 cm rests against the wall and is held in place by a
smooth axis attached to a rod through the centre of the roll as shown in figure. The moment of
inertia of the paperroll about the axis is 0.360 kg·m2. The other end of the axis is attached by a
frictionless hinge to the wall such that the axis makes an angle of 37° with the wall. The weight of
the axis is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the paper and the wall is µk = 1/3. A
constant vertical force F = 400 N is applied to the paper, and the paper unrolls. (g = 10 m/s2)

1) The magnitude of the angular acceleration (in rad/sec2) of the roll is :

2) The magnitude of the tension force (in newton) that the rod exerts on the paper roll as it unrolls is
:

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Two particles, 1 and 2, each of mass m, are connected by a massless spring, and are on a horizontal
frictionless plane, as shown in the figure. Initially, the two particles, with their center of mass at x0,
are oscillating with amplitude a and angular frequency ω. Thus, their positions at time t are given
by x1( ) = (x0 + d) + a sin ωt and x2(t) = (x0 – d) − a sin wt, respectively, where d > 2a. Particle 3 of
mass m moves towards this system with speed u0 = aω/2, and undergoes instantaneous elastic
collision with particle 2, at time t0. Finally, particles 1 and 2 acquire a center of mass speed vcm and
oscillate with amplitude b and the same angular frequency ω.

3) If the collision occurs at time t0 = 0, the value of vcm/(aω) will be __________.


4) If the collision occurs at time t0 = π/(2ω), then the value of 4b2/a2 will be ________.

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


A small block of mass 1 kg is released from rest at the top of a rough track. The track is a circular
arc of radius 40 m. The block slides along the track without toppling and a frictional force acts on it
in the direction opposite to the instantaneous velocity. The work done in overcoming the friction up
to the point Q, as shown in the figure, is 150 J. (Take the acceleration due to gravity, g=10ms–2)

5) The magnitude of the normal reaction (in N) that acts on the block at the point Q is :-

6) The speed (in m/s) of the block when it reaches the point Q is :-

SECTION-II (ii)

1) One end of a light string ‘L’ is tied to a ball and the other end is connected to a fixed point O. The
ball is released from rest with string horizontal and just taut. The ball then moves in a vertical
circular path as shown in figure; let the velocity of ball at B and C be and respectively. If

then the value of 8 sin θ as shown is :

2) A river, while flowing, sweeps along with it few boulders (stones). Assume that the maximum
mass m, of a boulder swept along by a river, depends on the speed v of the river, the acceleration
due to gravity g and the density ρ of the boulder. If m = kvagbρc where k is some dimensionless
constant, the value of (a + b + c) is ______.

3) From uniform square plate of side a, the shaded portion shown is removed. If the coordinates of
COM of the remaining assembly is , find the value of (p + q + r + s). (p, q, r and s are least

integer values.)

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) (a) M–(g) → M(g)


(b) M(g) → M+(g)
(c) M+(g) → M+2(g)
(d) M+2(g) → M+3(g)
Minimum and maximum I.P. would be of :-

(A) a, d
(B) b, c
(C) c, d
(D) d, a

2) Which of the following reaction will not produce given alkene as major product ?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

3) Which is most basic in aqueous solution ?

(A) CH3NH2
(B) (CH3)2NH
(C) (CH3)3N
(D) Ph–NH2

4) Select correct variation of p-bond strength

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following IUPAC name(s) is/are incorrect :

(A) 4-Chloro-3-methyl cyclopentanol


(B) 1-Amino-3-bromohexan-1-one
(C) 4-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane carboxylic acid
(D) 3-Bromo-1-methylhexan-1-ol

2) Select the correct statement(s) :-

(A) One mole of electrons weigh 0.55 mg


(B) The number of atoms present in a molecule of gas is called atomicity
(C) H3BO3 is monobasic acid
(D) None of these
3) Select the correct statement(s) regarding 3py orbital

(A) Total number of nodes are 2


(B) Number of maxima in curve 4πr2R2 vs r are two
(C) Qunantum no. n, and m for orbital may be 3, 1, -1 respectively
(D) The magnetic quantum number may have a positive value

4) Identify the correct statement(s) :

(A) Wavelength associated with a 1 kg ball moving with the velocity 100 m/s can’t be calculated.
(B) Wave nature of the running train is difficult to observe because wavelength is extremely small.
Wavelength associated with the electron can be calculated using the formulae E =
(C)

If an electron is accelerated through 20 V potential difference if it has already 5eV kinetic


(D)
energy then wavelength of the electron is approximately Å.

5) Choose the correct order

(A) Thermal stability LiOH < KOH < RbOH


(B) Bond strength 1S-2S < 1S-2P < 1S-1S < 2P-2P
(C) Bond length HF<HCl<HBr<HI
(D) Bond angle

6) The incorrect order of ionization energies of F-, Cl-, F and Cl is :

(A) Cl < F < Cl- < F-


(B) Cl- < F- < Cl < F
(C) F- < Cl- < Cl < F
(D) Cl- < Cl < F- < F

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

10 moles of pure PCl5 gas is put into a closed container of volume ‘V’ and temperature ‘T’ allowed to
come at equilibrium, at an equilibrium pressure 20 atm. The pure PCl5 is found to be 50%
dissociated at equilibrium.
PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

1) If Kp for the above the reaction (in atm) is ‘x’ then find the value of -

2) The partial pressure (in atm) of PCl5, if equilibrium is established at new equilibrium pressure 35
atm by changing volume at constant temperature is -
Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4
An unknown orbital is having the following equation for its wavefunction.

0
Where , a is constant = 0.53 Å and all other parameters have usual meaning. Based on this
data answer the questions that follow.

3) What is the number of total nodes of the orbital?

4) The maximum distance from the nucleus of Li+2 ion, where there will a radial node is ____ Å

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


Consider following species

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(e) (f) (g) (h)

(i) (j) (k) (ℓ)

5) Find total number of species which are aromatic in nature?

6) Find total number of resonating structure of compound (K)

SECTION-II (ii)

1) How many resonating structures of carbocation 'M' as shown below are possible (excluding given

resonating structure) :

2) Consider the following species :-


NO, CO2 , NO2 , Na2O , ZnO , SnO2 , PbO , V2O5 , MnO , CO
X = Number of neutral oxide
Y = Number of amphoteric oxide in which underline atom belongs to transition element
Find sum of (X + Y).

3) How many electrons in a ground–state As atom in the gas phase have quantum numbers n=3 and
l=1 ?
[Given: Atomic Number of As = 33]

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are 3x + 5y = 0 and 5x + 3y = 0. If the equation to one


diagonal is 15y + 105x = 32 then the equation of the other diagonal is

(A) 12y + 13x = 0


(B) 11y + 13x = 0
(C) 22y + 15x = 0
(D) None of the above

2) If be roots of the equation then the value of is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

3) The mean deviation of the data 3, 10, 10, 4, 7, 10, 5 from the mean is :

(A) 2
(B) 2.57
(C) 3
(D) 3.75

4) From point P(–1, 2) pair of tangents are drawn to parabola y2 = 4x. Equation of chord of contact of
pair of tangents is

(A) y = x – 1
(B) y = x + 1
(C) y = x – 3
(D) y = x + 5

SECTION-I (ii)
1) cos4x cos8x – cos5x cos9x = 0 if

(A) cos12x = cos 14 x


(B) sin13 x = 0
(C) sinx = 0
(D) cosx = 0

2) Identify the correct option(s) -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The distance of a point on the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 24 from the centre is 4. The eccentric angle of the
point is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The value of is

(A) Odd
(B) An irrational
(C) Even composite
(D) Twin prime with 5

5) For the A.P. given by a1, a2, ........, an, ......, with non-zero common difference, the equations
satisfied are-

(A) a1 + 2a2 + a3 = 0
(B) a1 – 2a2 + a3 = 0
(C) a1 + 3a2 – 3a3 – a4 = 0
(D) a1 – 4a2 + 6a3 – 4a4 + a5 = 0

6) Which of the following is/are correct ?


12 12 12 12 12
(A) c0 + c1 + c2 + ….. + c12 = 2
11 11 11 11 11 11 10
(B) c0 + c1 + c2 + c3 + c4 + c5 = 2
16 16 16 16 15
(C) c0 + c1 + c2 + ……. + c7 = 2
10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 30
(D) c0 + c20 + c1 c19 + c2 c18 + ……. + c10 c10 = c20

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


If all the letters of word "CHECKUARY" are used

1) Number of words can be formed without changing the relative order of vowels and consonants is

k, then the value of is

2) Number of words can be formed in which no two vowels are together are λ, then the value
of is

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Consider the circles x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 11 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x + 8y + 13 = 0.

3) x-coordinate of centre of circle passes through their point of intersection as well as passing
through origin is -

4) Area of triangle made by their common chord with coordinate axes is -

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


Let f(x) = (ax2 + ax + a) + (1 – x2).
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :

5) The set of the values of 'a' for which f(x) > 0 ∀ x ∈ R is , then the value of is

6) If both roots of equation f(x) = 0, (a ≠ 1) are less than 1 such that the set of values of 'a' is

, then the value of r + s is

SECTION-II (ii)

1) In a ΔABC if a = 13 cm, b = 14 cm and c = 15 cm, then is equal to ( where R is


circumradius).
2) If the hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse , (b < 2) then the
value of b2 is

3) Consider equation |x – 2| + 2|x – 5| = 7 then sum of solutions is


ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. B D D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A,B,D B,C,D B,C,D B,C,D A,B,C B,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 106.66 to 106.67 933.33 0.74 to 0.76 4.20 to 4.30 7.50 10.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 17 18 19
A. 2 4 312

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 20 21 22 23
A. A B B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29
A. A,B,D A,B,C A,B,C,D B,D A,C A,B,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 30 31 32 33 34 35
A. 0.04 15.00 4.00 0.53 7.00 6.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 36 37 38
A. 5 3 6

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 39 40 41 42
A. B B B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,B,C B,D A,B,C,D A,D B,D A,B,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 2.16 756.00 7.50 0.50 1.50 5.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 55 56 57
A. 5 3 8
SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1)
v cosθ = u sinθ
v = u tan θ
–mu cos θ + J = mv sin θ
J = mv sin θ + mu cos θ

2)

ft = mat = 3 N
fC = 5t – mω2R
At t =1
fC = 9 – 5 = 4N
fnet = 5 N = μmg
μ = 0.5
3)
Bulk modulus

(Here P = excess pressure)

= (using binomial expansion)

4) Radius of combined bubble = y


no. of moles constant

Initially pressure

Final pressure ( T surface tension)

as temp. same

Solve for T

5)

v1 = u + 2v v2 = (u – 2v)
Δv1 = (2u + 2v) Δv2 = (2u – 2v)

= = ρA(u + v) (2u + 2v) = = ρA(u – v) (2u – 2v)


2
= 2ρA (u + v) = 2ρA (u – v)2

ΔF = F1 – F2 (ΔF net force due to the air molecules on the plate)


= 2ρA (4uv) = 8ρAuv
Fnet = (F – ΔF) = ma (m is mass of the plate)
F – (8ρAuv) = ma

6)

B- Thermal capacity of the calorimeter is 4.5 cal°C–1


C- Heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 8°C will be 36 cal
D- Heat required to melt 15 gm of ice placed in the calorimeter will be 1200 cal

(b) Thermal capacity = ms

(c)
(d)

7)

For adiabatic process (A → B)

⇒ m3
Work done in process A → B


⇒ WAB = – 60 kJ = ⇒ |WAB| = 60 kJ
Work done in process B → C (Isothermal process)


⇒ WBC = 84 kJ
Work done in process C → A
WCA = PΔV = 0
So total work done in the process A → B → C
WABC = WAB + WBC + WCA = – 60 + 84 + 0
WABC = 24 kJ
So correct options are (B,C,D)

8)

= 2 m/s
= – 4 m/s
uy = at

= 24 – 12 = 12 m
vy = uy + at
4a = 2

= 8 – 4 = 4m
(B) magnitude of displacement w.r.t. ground in 4s is 4 m.
(C) magnitude of displacement w.r.t belt is 12 m in 4 s.

9) If the tendency of relative motion along the common tangent does not exist, then component
of contact force along common tangent will be zero.

10)

Thin walled hollow cylinder,


For solid cylinder

11)
N = T sin θ
fk = µN
fk = µ(T sin θ)
F + mg + fk = T cos θ
F + mg + µT sinθ = T cos θ
F + mg = T (cosθ – µ sinθ)

12)
N = T sin θ
fk = µN
fk = µ(T sin θ)
F + mg + fk = T cos θ
F + mg + µT sinθ = T cos θ
F + mg = T (cosθ – µ sinθ)

13) At T t0 = 0
Before collision

After collision

14)
Particles are at extreme position

After collision

in C-frame

using WET,
Wspring = ΔK

(k = spring constant)

4kb2 – 4ka2 = 2 × m × ×

4b2 =

15)

N = Mg sin60 +

16)
wg + wN + wf = kf – kg

⇒ 1.10.20 – 150 =
⇒ v = 10

17)

18) [m] = [vagbρc]


0 0
M1L T = (LT–1)a(LT–2)b(ML–3)c
⇒ a + b – 3c = 0 .....(1) comparing L
a + 2b = 0 ......(2) comparing J
C = 1 .......(3) Comparing M
From (1), (2) and (3)
a = 6, b = –3, c = 1
a+b+c=4

19)
After removing portion (1) & (2) still C.M. will be at centre of plate. for each small square
suppose mass m and side length L.
Now after removing (3) position

; ; y2 =
P = 55; q = 104; r = 49; s = 104
(P +q + r + s) = 312

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

20) Energy required for a < b < c < d.


21)

22)

Secondary amine is most basic in aqueous solution among aliphatic amines.


If R = (–CH3)
Order is : 2° amine > 1° amine > 3° amine > NH3

23) Smaller the orbital, stronger will be the strength of p–bond. 3d-orbitals produce π-bond
compared to 3 p-orbitals

24) A is : ;

(B) should have amide as the functional group.

(D) has incorrect main chain.

25)

Option (1)
mass of 1 electron = 9.103 × 10–31 kg
mass of 1 mole of electron = 9.103 × 10–31 × 6.022 × 1023 × 103 × 10+3 mg
= 0.55 mg (approx.)
Option (2) The number of atoms present in a molecule of gas is called atomicity.
Option (3) Boric acid H3BO3 is a monobasic acid, its n-factor is 1.
26)

n = 3, ℓ = 1
Maxima : 3 – 1 = 2
Total nodes = 3 – 1 = 2

27)

(A) l can be calculated as : λ = = 6.626 × 10–36 m. (very small).


(B) de-Broglie wavelength associated with macroscopic particles is extremely small and so,
difficult to observe.

(C) de-Broglie wavelength associated with electron can be calculated by using λ = .

(D) KEf = 5 + 20 = 25 eV. ∴ λ= Å.

28) Thermal stabilits ⇒ LiOH < KOH < RbOH


Bond length ⇒ HF < HCl < HBr < HI

29) F > Cl IE
– –
F < Cl IE
– –
F+e → F
Cl + e– → Cl–
energy releases in Cl– is more than F– than IE of Cl– is more than F– , needed more energy to
form Cl– .
F > F– IE

Cl > Cl IE

30)

PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)


Initially 10 0 0
At equilibrium: 10(1 –α) 10α 10α

⇒ =

31)
⇒21α2 = 4 – 4α2


10 mole
∵ PCl5 ⇌ PCl3 + Cl2
10(1 – α) 10 α 10α
⇒ Total mole at equilibrium = 10(1 + α)
⇒ Partial pressure of PCl5 =

32)

number of radial nodes = 3


Number of angular node = 1
Total nodes = 3 + 1 = 4

33) For maximum distance

34) a, d, e, f, g, i, k

36)

37) X = NO, CO = 2
Y = V2O5 = 1
38) Electronic configuration of As 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2,3d10,4p3.
Electrons of 3p have n=3 and l=1.
= 3p6 ⇒ 6 electron

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

39)
On solving 3x + 5y = 0 and 15y + 105x = 32
We will get vertex A
(3x + 5y = 0) × 3
15y + 105x = 32
from equations

96x = 32 ⇒

Similarly


⇒ Equation of OD

40) we have

41)
42) T = 0
yy1 = 2(x + x1)
2y = 2(x – 1)
y=x–1

43) cos4x cos8x – cos5x cos9x = 0


⇒ 2cos4x cos8x = 2cos5x cos 9x
⇒ cos12x + cos4x = cos14x + cos4x
⇒ 14x = 2nπ ± (12x)
⇒ 2x = 2nπ or 26x = 2nπ

⇒ x = nπ or
∴ sinx = 0 or sin13x = 0

44)

(A)

(C)

45)

Let point of ellipse is

Given OP = 4

All options are correct

46)

log184 + log18 6 + 5 log18 3


log18 (24 × 35) = x
18x = 24 × 35
2x × 32x = 23 × 36
⇒x=3

47)

(B) a1 – 2a2 + a3 = a – 2a1 – 2d + a1 + 2d = 0


(D) a1 – 4a2 + 6a3 – 4a4 + a5 = (a1 + a5) – 4(a2 + a4) + 3(2a3)
Sum of equidistant term of an A.P. from starting & end is always constant.
= K – 4K + 3K = 0
48) nC0 + nC1 +...+ nCn = 2n
n
C0 + nC1 +.... + , n ∈ odd natural number

49) Required ways

k = 2160 ⇒

50) Required no f ways

51) (x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 11) + λ(x2 + y2 – 2x + 8y + 13) = 0

passes through (0, 0), then


Equation of circle is 2x2 + 2y2 – 30x – 10y = 0

x-coordinate is

52) Their common chord is x + y + 1 = 0

Area of triangle with coordinate axes is

53) a – 1 > 0 ⇒ a > 1 ...(1)


D<0
⇒ (4 – 3a2) < 0

...(2)
(1) ∩ (2)

54) (i)

(ii)
(iii) (a – 1) f(1) > 0 ⇒ a ∈ (–∞,0) ∪ (1,∞)
⇒ (i) ∩ (ii) ∩ (iii)
55) ∵ R= ...(i)
∵ Δ=

∵ s= = 21 cm
∴ Δ= =
⇒ Δ = 84 cm2

∴ R= = cm

∴ R= cm.

56) b2 = 4 (1 – e2) ...(1)


foci (±2e, 0)

∴ 4e2 = 1 ⇒ e2 =

∴ b2 =
b2 = 3

57) |x – 2| + 2|x – 5| = 7
(i) x > 5 x – 2 + 2 (x – 5) = 7
3x = 19

(ii) 2 < x < 5 x – 2 – 2x + 10 = 7


x = 1 (rej)
(iii) x < 2 –x + 2 – 2x + 10 = 7
3x = 5

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