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Basic Math Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of basic math formulas across various categories including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and number system rules. Key formulas include operations for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, area and volume calculations for 2D and 3D shapes, and statistical measures like mean, median, and mode. Additionally, it outlines fundamental trigonometric identities and conversions for measurements.

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687 views3 pages

Basic Math Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of basic math formulas across various categories including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and number system rules. Key formulas include operations for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, area and volume calculations for 2D and 3D shapes, and statistical measures like mean, median, and mode. Additionally, it outlines fundamental trigonometric identities and conversions for measurements.

Uploaded by

paridasourav893
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Math Formulas

1. Arithmetic Formulas

- Addition: a + b

- Subtraction: a - b

- Multiplication: a b

- Division: a / b

- Average = Sum of terms / Number of terms

- Percentage = (Part / Whole) 100

2. Algebra Formulas

- (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

- (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

- a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)

- Linear Equation: ax + b = 0 => x = -b/a

- Quadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0 => x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

3. Geometry Formulas

2D Shapes:

- Square: Area = a^2, Perimeter = 4a

- Rectangle: Area = l b, Perimeter = 2(l + b)

- Triangle: Area = 12 b h; Herons formula: sqrt[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], s = (a+b+c)/2

- Circle: Area = pir^2, Circumference = 2pir

3D Shapes:

- Cube: Surface Area = 6a^2, Volume = a^3

- Cuboid: SA = 2(lb + bh + hl), Volume = l b h

- Cylinder: SA = 2pir(h + r), Volume = pir^2h


Basic Math Formulas

- Sphere: SA = 4pir^2, Volume = 4/3pir^3

- Cone: SA = pir(l + r), Volume = 1/3pir^2h

4. Trigonometry Formulas

- sin = Opposite / Hypotenuse

- cos = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

- tan = Opposite / Adjacent

Identities:

- sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

- 1 + tan^2 = sec^2

- 1 + cot^2 = csc^2

5. Mensuration Formulas

Conversions:

- 1 cm = 10 mm

- 1 m = 100 cm

- 1 km = 1000 m

Speed, Distance, Time:

- Speed = Distance / Time

6. Statistics Formulas

- Mean = (Sum of values) / (Number of values)

- Median = Middle value of ordered data

- Mode = Most frequent value


Basic Math Formulas

7. Number System Rules

- Even + Even = Even

- Odd + Odd = Even

- Even Even = Even

- Odd Odd = Odd

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