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50 Basic Math Formulas

The document lists 50 basic math formulas covering various topics such as area, volume, surface area, interest, probability, and trigonometry. Each formula is presented with its corresponding mathematical expression, providing a quick reference for essential calculations. This compilation serves as a useful guide for students and professionals needing to recall fundamental mathematical concepts.

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57 views2 pages

50 Basic Math Formulas

The document lists 50 basic math formulas covering various topics such as area, volume, surface area, interest, probability, and trigonometry. Each formula is presented with its corresponding mathematical expression, providing a quick reference for essential calculations. This compilation serves as a useful guide for students and professionals needing to recall fundamental mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

sp8725622
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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50 Basic Math Formulas

1. Area of a Square = a²

2. Area of a Rectangle = l × w

3. Area of a Triangle = ½ × b × h

4. Area of a Circle = πr²

5. Circumference of a Circle = 2πr

6. Perimeter of a Square = 4a

7. Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2(l + w)

8. Pythagoras Theorem = a² + b² = c²

9. Slope of a Line = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

10. Distance Formula = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)

11. Midpoint Formula = ((x₁ + x₂)/2 , (y₁ + y₂)/2)

12. Quadratic Formula = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

13. Sum of Interior Angles of Polygon = (n - 2) × 180°

14. Area of a Parallelogram = b × h

15. Area of a Trapezium = ½ × (a + b) × h

16. Area of a Rhombus = ½ × d₁ × d₂

17. Area of an Ellipse = πab

18. Volume of a Cube = a³

19. Volume of a Cuboid = l × w × h

20. Volume of a Cylinder = πr²h

21. Volume of a Cone = (1/3)πr²h

22. Volume of a Sphere = (4/3)πr³

23. Surface Area of a Cube = 6a²

24. Surface Area of a Cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)


25. Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr(h + r)

26. Surface Area of a Cone = πr(l + r)

27. Surface Area of a Sphere = 4πr²

28. Simple Interest = (P × R × T) / 100

29. Compound Interest = P(1 + R/100)^T - P

30. Speed = Distance / Time

31. Distance = Speed × Time

32. Time = Distance / Speed

33. Average = Sum of Observations / Number of Observations

34. Probability = (Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Outcomes)

35. Permutation (nPr) = n! / (n - r)!

36. Combination (nCr) = n! / (r!(n - r)!)

37. Sine Rule = a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC

38. Cosine Rule = c² = a² + b² - 2ab cosC

39. Tan θ = sinθ / cosθ

40. sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

41. 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ

42. 1 + cot²θ = csc²θ

43. Arithmetic Mean = (a₁ + a₂ + ... + an) / n

44. Geometric Mean = (a₁ × a₂ × ... × an)^(1/n)

45. Harmonic Mean = n / (1/a₁ + 1/a₂ + ... + 1/an)

46. Slope-Intercept Form of a Line: y = mx + c

47. Point-Slope Form of a Line: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

48. Equation of a Circle = (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

49. Logarithm Formula: logₐ(MN) = logₐM + logₐN

50. Exponential Formula: a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)

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