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1. The diagram shows a triangle RST.
RS = 9.4 m, ST = 7.2 m and .
R
9.4
S
7.2 T
Calculate
(a) ,
(b) the area of the triangle,
(c) the shortest distance between the point S and the side RT.
Answer (a) ………………………[3]
Answer (b) …………………. m2 [2]
Answer (c) …………………. m [2]
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2. The points Q, T, P and U lie on the circumference of a circle centre O as shown. RW is
a tangent to the circle at P. Lines RT and QOP intersect at X, and
O . T
X
R W
P
(a) State, with a reason, the size of .
(b) Explain why .
(c) Calculate
(i) ,
(ii) .
Answer (a) ………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………… [2]
Answer (b) …………………………………………………………. [1]
Answer (c) (i) …………………………………….. [2]
(ii) ……………………………………. [2]
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3. John’s garden is in the form of a triangle PQR as shown. PQ = 57 m,
and
57
R
Calculate
(a) (i)
(ii) the length of PR.
To reduce the number of predators entering the garden, John puts one line of razor wire
along PQ and PR.
(b) Calculate the total length of the razor wire.
Answer (a) (i) ……………………[1]
(ii)………………..m [3]
(b) ………………… m [1]
4. A straight line, l, passes through the points and .
3
4
(a) Calculate the distance between P and Q.
(b) Find the coordinates of the mid-point of the line segment PQ.
(c) R is another point on l such that PQ = QR.
Find the coordinates of R.
Answer (a) ……………………….. [2]
(b) ( …….., …….. ) [2]
(c) ( …….. , …….. ) [2]
5. A straight line, k, passes through the points A ( 6,5 ) and B ( 0,8 ).
4
5
(a) Calculate the distance between A and B.
Answer (a) ………………………[2]
(b) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment AB.
Answer (b) …………………….. [2]
(c) C is another point on k such that AB = BC.
Find the coordinates of C.
Answer (c) …………………….. [2]
6. A triangular plot DEF is such that DF = 75 m, EF = 68 m and .
5
6
(a) Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 10 m, construct a scale diagram of
the plot. [2]
(b) Measure and write down
(i) the size of ,
(ii) the actual length of DE.
Answer(b)(i)……………………………[1]
(b)(ii)………………………… [2]
7. The diagram shows the positions of three airports X, Y and Z.
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Airport Y is 375 km due south of X. Airport Z is on a bearing of
from Y and from X.
North
North
375
Calculate
(a) the bearing of X from Z,
(b) the size of angle XZY,
(c) the length of XZ.
Answer (a) ………………………….. [1]
(b) …………………………. [1]
(c) ………………………. km [3]
8. The diagram below shows the points C and D on the circumference of a circle,
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centre O. The chord CD = 20 cm and the size of = 430.
.O
C 430
D
20
Calculate
(a) the radius of the circle,
Answer (a) ………………………… cm [2]
(b) the shortest distance of the chord CD from the centre of the circle.
Answer (b) ………………………… cm [2]
9. The points E(1,3) and G(x,y) are two vertices of a square EFGH. The point K(3,3) is
the midpoint of EG.
(a) What are the coordinates of the vertex G?
Answer (a) ……………………. [2]
(b) The coordinates of the vertex F are (3,1).
Calculate the length of a side of the square.
Answer (b) …………………… [2]
10. The diagram below shows a triangle XYZ.
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9
XY = 4.1 m, YZ = 7.2 m and .
7.2
4.1
69.70
X Z
Calculate the size of.
Answer ……………………………….. [3]
11. The diagram below shows triangle P and a line l.
l
On the same diagram, draw the image of triangle P, after a reflection in the line l. [2]
12.
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10
(a) Using the point A marked on the grid below, represent by line segment the
following vectors
, .
[2]
.A
(b) Write as a column vector.
Answer (b)……………………………………… [1]
(c) Calculate the magnitude of .
Answer(c)………………………………………. [2]
(d) (i) The point D is such that is parallel to and equal
to its length.
On the same grid, mark the position of the point D. [1]
(ii) What is the name of the Quadrilateral ACBD?
Answer (d)(ii)……………………………………… [1]
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13. The diagram shows triangles A and B.
y
6
2
B
1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6x
A -1
-2
-3
-4
-5
(a) Describe fully the transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.
Answer (a)………………………………
……………………………………………………… ……………………........ [2]
(b) Triangle C is the image of triangle A under reflection in the line .
Draw and label triangle C. [2]
(c) Triangle D is the image of triangle B under a rotation clockwise about (2,-2).
Draw and label triangle D. [2]
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14. The diagram below shows the points A and B on the circumference of a circle,
centre O. The chord AB = 14 cm and the size of = 320.
.O
A 320
B
14
Calculate
(a) the radius of the circle,
Answer (a) ………………………… cm [2]
(b) the shortest distance of the chord AB from the centre of the circle.
Answer (b) ………………………… cm [2]
15. In the diagram below, the points P, Q and R lie on the circumference of a circle,
centre O. The radius of the circle is 5.2 cm. The size of = 360.
R
360
.
O
P 5.2
12
13
Calculate
(a) the size of ,
Answer (a) …………………………… [2]
(b) the length of the line segment PQ.
Answer (b) ………………………… cm [2]
16. The diagram below shows a triangle KLM. KL = 90 m, LM = 61 m and the size of
= 82.30.
82.30
61
K L
90
Calculate the size of .
Answer …………………….. [3]
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17. A quadrilateral KLMN is such that KL = 8.5 cm, KN = 6 cm and MN = 7cm.
Angle LKN = 750 and KL is parallel to NM.
(a) Construct the quadrilateral KLMN. [3]
(b) What is the geometrical name of the quadrilateral?
Answer (b) …………………………… [1]
(c) Measure and write down the
(i) length of LM,
(ii) size of .
Answer (c)(i) …………………………. [1]
Answer (c)(ii) ………………………… [1]
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18. The diagram below shows the positions of three places P, Q and R.
Q is on a bearing of 1320 from P. R is on a bearing of 2250 from Q and QR = 17 km.
The size of is 310.
N
1320
P
310
2250
Q
N
17
Calculate
(a) the bearing of R from P,
Answer (a) ………………………… [1]
(b) the size of ,
Answer (b) ………………………… [2]
(c) the distance of P from R.
Answer (c) ………………………km [3]
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19. The diagram below shows a circle with centre O and radius 6.1 cm.
The points U and V are on the circumference of the circle. Angle UVO = 330.
U V
330
6.1
O
.
Calculate
(a) the size of ,
Answer (a) ……………………………. [2]
(b) the length of the chord UV,
Answer (b) ………………………… cm [2]
(c) the distance of the chord UV from the centre.
Answer (c) ……………………………. [2]
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20. The diagram below shows a plot used for a paddock ABC.
The length of the boundary AB is 100 m.
The size of = 350 and the size of = 610.
350 610
A B
100
Calculate
(a) the size of ,
Answer (a) ………………………………[1]
(b) the length of the boundary AC,
Answer (b) ………………………….. m [3]
(c) the area of the plot for the paddock.
Answer (c) ………………………… m2 [2]
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21. A farm is in the shape of a quadrilateral EFGH, such that EF = 720 m, FG = 680 m
and EH = 810 m. The size of = 950 and = 850.
(a) Use a scale of 1 cm to represent 100 m to construct a scale diagram of the farm
in the space below. [3]
(b) Measure and write down the actual length of GH.
Answer (b) …………………………. m [1]
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22. The diagram below shows a line l and triangles Q and R.
1 l
x
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
R
-2
-3
Q
-4
-5
-6
(a) Describe fully a single transformation that maps triangle Q onto triangle R.
Answer (a)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………… [3]
(b) Reflect triangle R in the line l and label the image S. [2]
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23. In the diagram below, DC is a tangent to the circle with centre O.
The length of CD = 8.4 cm and the size of = 270.
O . 270
D
8.4
(a) What is the size of ?
Answer (a) ………………………… [1]
(b) Calculate the radius of the circle.
Answer (b) ……………………….. cm [2]
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24. The diagram below shows a triangle RST such that RS = 7cm,
ST = 10 cm and RT = 13 cm. The size of = 98.20.
13
7
98.20
S 10 T
Calculate
(a) the area of the triangle,
Answer (a) ……………………… cm2 [2]
(b) the size of .
Answer (b) …………………………… [3]
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25. (a)(i) Construct triangle PQR such that PQ = 8.5 cm, the size of angle RPQ is 460 and
the size of angle RQP is 800.
(ii) Measure and write down the length of QR.
Answer (a)(ii) ……………………… cm [1]
(b) On the same diagram, construct the locus of points that are the same distance
from P as they are from Q. [2]
26. A line segment has endpoints A (-4, -2) and B (x, y). The coordinates of the midpoint
of the line segment are (5, 3).
Calculate the coordinates of the endpoint B.
Answer ( , ) [2]
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27. and vector .
(a) Write down as a column vector.
Answer (a) ………………………… [2]
(b) Express in terms of .
Answer (b) ……………………………. [1]
28. The diagram below shows a triangle DEF.
DE = 5.6 m, EF = 7.5 m and the size of angle .
D
690
y
5.6
7
6
K
E F
7.5 5
Calculate the size of angle EFD. 4
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
Answer 1 2 3 4 6 x [3]
………………………………..
-1
29. The diagram below shows triangle K.
-2
-3
23
-4
24
Draw the image of triangle K after a rotation of 900 clockwise about ( -1, 2 ). [2]
30. The diagram below shows the flight route connecting the airports F, G and K.
The airport K is on a bearing of 1150 from airport F. The size of angle
GKF = 630 and the size of angle FGK is 870. FG = 383 km and GK = 215 km.
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1150
F
630 K
383
215
870
G
Calculate
(a) the bearing of airport G from airport K,
Answer (a) ………………………… [2]
(b) the distance from airport K to airport F.
Answer (b) ………………………… km [3]
31. The line graph crosses the y-axis at P, the x-axis at Q ( 2, 0) and passes
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through the point R ( 3, 3 ).
(a) Write down the coordinates of P,
Answer (a) ( ………. , ………. ) [1]
(b) Calculate
(i) the length of the line segment QR,
Answer (b) (i) ……………………… [2]
(ii) the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment QR.
Answer (b) (ii) ( ………… , ………… ) [2]
B
32. The diagram below shows the points B and C on the circumference of a circle,
centre O. AB is a tangent to the circle at B. ACO is a straight line with
AC = 8 cm, CO = 6 cm.
O NOT TO
A
8 C 6 SCALE
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(a) Write down the geometrical name for the region bounded by arc BC and chord BC.
Answer (a) …………………………… [1]
(b) State, with a geometrical reason, the size of angle OBA.
Answer (b) ………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………. [2]
(c) Calculate the size of angle BAO.
Answer (c) ………………………….. [2]
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33. The diagram below represents a vertical pole, PR, standing on a level ground and
supported by a cable, QR. PR = 28 m and PQ = 37.4 m
R
NOT TO SCALE
28
P Q
37.4
Calculate
(a) the length of the cable, QR, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places,
Answer (a) ………………………. m [2]
(b) the size of the angle between the pole and the cable, .
Answer (b) ………………………… [2]
34. Calculate the magnitude of the vector .
Answer …………………………… [2]
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35. The diagram below shows a triangle STU.
ST = 6.3 cm, TU = 8.8 cm and the size of angle .
S
NOT TO SCALE
6.3
41.4
T U
8.8
Calculate the size of angle UST.
Answer ……………………………….. [3]
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36. The diagram below shows triangle F and triangle G.
y
3
G
2
1
F
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
Describe fully a single transformation that maps triangle F onto triangle G.
Answer ………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….. [3]
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37. The diagram shows triangle G.
y
3
G
2
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
Translate triangle G by the vector . [2]
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38. The diagram shows triangle K and tringle L.
4 L
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
K
-1
-2
-3
(a) Describe fully a single transformation that maps triangle K onto triangle L.
Answer (a) ………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………… [2]
(b) Triangle M is the image of triangle K after a reflection in the line y = 2.
Draw and label triangle M. [2]
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39. The diagram shows a triangle CPK such that CK = 24.5 cm, angle ,and
angle .
K
24.5 NOT TO SCALE
75 60
C P
Calculate the length of KP.
Answer ……………………………….. [3]
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40. The diagram shows the diameter, AB, of a circle, centre O.
CA is a tangent to the circle at A. OA = 2.3 cm and the size of angle .
350
NOT TO SCALE
O.
2.3
C
A
(a) State, with a geometrical reason, the size of angle CAB.
Answer (a) Angle CAB = ……………… because ……………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………. [2]
(b) Calculate the length of the tangent, CA.
Answer (b) …………………………. cm [2]
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