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The document presents the results of an Independent Samples T-Test, highlighting significant differences in several dimensions, including Demand Reconciliation, Tolerance of Uncertainty, Initiation of Structure, and Consideration, with p-values less than 0.05. The null hypothesis is rejected for these dimensions, indicating a statistically significant difference between groups. Additionally, Levene's test suggests a violation of the assumption of equal variances for some dimensions.

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12 views2 pages

Tables

The document presents the results of an Independent Samples T-Test, highlighting significant differences in several dimensions, including Demand Reconciliation, Tolerance of Uncertainty, Initiation of Structure, and Consideration, with p-values less than 0.05. The null hypothesis is rejected for these dimensions, indicating a statistically significant difference between groups. Additionally, Levene's test suggests a violation of the assumption of equal variances for some dimensions.

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ishita
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Table 2: Independent Samples T-Test Results

Mean
Dimension Statistic df p SE difference
difference

Representation 0.732 82.0 0.466 0.810 1.106

Demand
2.689 82.0 0.009** 2.214 0.824
Reconciliation

Tolerance of
3.345* 82.0 0.001*** 3.976 1.189
Uncertainty

Initiation of
2.197 82.0 0.031* 3.405 1.550
Structure

Persuasiveness 1.308 82.0 0.194 1.833 1.402

Tolerance of
1.701 82.0 0.093 2.667 1.568
Freedom

Role Assumption 1.312 82.0 0.193 1.810 1.379

<0.001**
Consideration 6.365 82.0 8.619 1.354
*

Production
0.773 82.0 0.442 1.167 1.509
Emphasis

Predictive Accuracy 1.498 82.0 0.138 1.357 0.906

Integration 1.543 82.0 0.127 1.405 0.910

Superior
1.223 82.0 0.225 1.762 1.441
Orientation

Note:

 H₁: μ Female ≠ μ Male

 *Levene's test is significant (p < .05), suggesting a violation of the


assumption of equal variances.

When the p-value is less than the alpha value of .05, the results are statistically significant.
We reject the null hypothesis (Hypothesis of no difference).
The null hypothesis will be rejected for the following dimensions:
1. Demand Reconciliation: Reconciles conflicting demands and reduces disorder to system
2. Tolerance of Uncertainty: Able to tolerate uncertainty and postponement without anxiety or
upset
3. Initiation of Structure: Clearly defines own role, and lets followers know what is expected
4. Consideration: Regards the comfort, well-being, status, and contributions of followers
There is a significant difference.

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