Table 2: Independent Samples T-Test Results
Mean
Dimension Statistic df p SE difference
difference
Representation 0.732 82.0 0.466 0.810 1.106
Demand
2.689 82.0 0.009** 2.214 0.824
Reconciliation
Tolerance of
3.345* 82.0 0.001*** 3.976 1.189
Uncertainty
Initiation of
2.197 82.0 0.031* 3.405 1.550
Structure
Persuasiveness 1.308 82.0 0.194 1.833 1.402
Tolerance of
1.701 82.0 0.093 2.667 1.568
Freedom
Role Assumption 1.312 82.0 0.193 1.810 1.379
<0.001**
Consideration 6.365 82.0 8.619 1.354
*
Production
0.773 82.0 0.442 1.167 1.509
Emphasis
Predictive Accuracy 1.498 82.0 0.138 1.357 0.906
Integration 1.543 82.0 0.127 1.405 0.910
Superior
1.223 82.0 0.225 1.762 1.441
Orientation
Note:
H₁: μ Female ≠ μ Male
*Levene's test is significant (p < .05), suggesting a violation of the
assumption of equal variances.
When the p-value is less than the alpha value of .05, the results are statistically significant.
We reject the null hypothesis (Hypothesis of no difference).
The null hypothesis will be rejected for the following dimensions:
1. Demand Reconciliation: Reconciles conflicting demands and reduces disorder to system
2. Tolerance of Uncertainty: Able to tolerate uncertainty and postponement without anxiety or
upset
3. Initiation of Structure: Clearly defines own role, and lets followers know what is expected
4. Consideration: Regards the comfort, well-being, status, and contributions of followers
There is a significant difference.