Nurul Syarifah
(044334393)
Tugas 2: Pemgrograman Berbasis Perangkat Bergerak
Membuat Aplikasi Crypto Android dengan Android Studio
• Klik New Project > Pilih Empty Activity > Next
• Isi Name: CryptoApp
• Pilih bahasa Kotlin
• Minimum SDK: pilih yang kamu mau, misal API 21 (Lollipop)
• Finish
Dengan penatalaksanaan berikut ini:
1. build.gradle.kts (Module: app)
Klik Gradle Scripts > build.gradle (Module: app)
Untuk: Menambahkan dependensi seperti Retrofit, RecyclerView, Gson (untuk fetch dan
menampilkan data dari API).
plugins {
id("com.android.application")
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
}
android {
namespace = "com.example.cryptoapp"
compileSdk = 35
defaultConfig {
applicationId = "com.example.cryptoapp"
minSdk = 22
targetSdk = 35
versionCode = 1
versionName = "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
isMinifyEnabled = false
proguardFiles(
getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
"proguard-rules.pro"
)
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "11"
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding = true
}
}
dependencies {
// AndroidX dasar
implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.13.1")
implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0")
implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
// RecyclerView
implementation("androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.3.1")
// Retrofit + Gson
implementation("com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0")
implementation("com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0")
// Testing
testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")
}
Lalu klik Sync Now di pojok kanan atas Android Studio.
2.Permission Internet di AndroidManifest.xml
Buka app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml tulis
Untuk menentukan izin internet untuk aplikasi mobile.
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.cryptoapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:label="CryptoApp"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:supportsRtl="true">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
3. ApiService.kt
Klik kanan pada package (com/yourname/projectname) → New → Kotlin Class/File → beri
nama: ApiService.kt
Fungsinya untuk Interface Retrofit untuk mengambil data dari API menggunakan anotasi
@GET.
package com.example.cryptoapp
import retrofit2.Call
import retrofit2.http.GET
interface ApiService {
@GET("tickers/")
fun getCryptos(): Call<CryptoResponse>
}
4. CryptoItem.kt — Model data
app/src/main/java/com/yourname/projectname/CryptoItem.kt
Untuk mempresentasi data satu item crypto (name, symbol, price_usd) sesuai struktur JSON
API.
package com.example.cryptoapp
data class CryptoItem(
val id: String,
val symbol: String,
val name: String,
val price_usd: String
)
5. CryptoResponse.kt
app/src/main/java/com/yourname/projectname/CryptoResponse.kt
Untuk menyusun struktur respons dari API tickers yang isinya list data.
package com.example.cryptoapp
data class CryptoResponse(
val data: List<Crypto>
)
data class Crypto(
val name: String,
val symbol: String,
val price_usd: String
)
6. CryptoAdapter.kt — Adapter RecyclerView
app/src/main/java/com/yourname/projectname/CryptoAdapter.kt
Fungsinya sebagai Adapter RecyclerView untuk menghubungkan data dengan layout
item_crypto.xml.
package com.example.cryptoapp
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class CryptoAdapter(private val cryptoList: List<Crypto>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<CryptoAdapter.CryptoViewHolder>() {
class CryptoViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val txtName: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtName)
val txtSymbol: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtSymbol)
val txtPrice: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtPrice)
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CryptoViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.item_crypto, parent, false)
return CryptoViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CryptoViewHolder, position: Int) {
val crypto = cryptoList[position]
holder.txtName.text = crypto.name
holder.txtSymbol.text = crypto.symbol
holder.txtPrice.text = "USD ${crypto.price_usd}"
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int = cryptoList.size
}
7. activity_main.xml — Layout utama dengan RecyclerView dan Button
app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml
Berfungsi sebagai layout utama, berisi tombol "Get Data" dan RecyclerView.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnFetch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Data" />
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
8. item_crypto.xml — Layout tiap item list
app/src/main/res/layout/item_crypto.xml
Berfungsi sebagai Layout 1 item tampilan data crypto dalam list (isi: name, symbol, price).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:padding="8dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtName"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtSymbol"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtPrice"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
9. MainActivity.kt — Activity utama yang menghubungkan semua
app/src/main/java/com/yourname/projectname/MainActivity.kt
Sebagai Logika utama — tombol ambil data, API call, dan menampilkan hasil ke RecyclerView.
package com.example.cryptoapp
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import retrofit2.*
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
private lateinit var adapter: CryptoAdapter
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val btnFetch: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnFetch)
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView)
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
btnFetch.setOnClickListener {
fetchCryptoData()
}
}
private fun fetchCryptoData() {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.coinlore.net/api/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
val api = retrofit.create(ApiService::class.java)
api.getCryptos().enqueue(object : Callback<CryptoResponse> {
override fun onResponse(
call: Call<CryptoResponse>,
response: Response<CryptoResponse>
){
if (response.isSuccessful) {
val cryptos = response.body()?.data ?: emptyList()
adapter = CryptoAdapter(cryptos)
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<CryptoResponse>, t: Throwable) {
t.printStackTrace()
}
})
}
}
Hasil: Proyek sudah selesai dan build berhasil, namun terjadi crash saat dijalankan
