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SST Project

The document outlines the concept of disasters and disaster management, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and response in mitigating impacts. It categorizes disasters into natural and man-made types, details the phases of disaster management, and highlights the roles of various agencies involved. Additionally, it discusses the use of technology in disaster management and provides case studies to illustrate effective responses.

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80 views3 pages

SST Project

The document outlines the concept of disasters and disaster management, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and response in mitigating impacts. It categorizes disasters into natural and man-made types, details the phases of disaster management, and highlights the roles of various agencies involved. Additionally, it discusses the use of technology in disaster management and provides case studies to illustrate effective responses.

Uploaded by

nehrachavi115
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sst Project

1. Introduction
What is Disaster? A disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event that
causes serious disruption to the functioning of a community,
leading to human, material, economic, or environmental losses.
What is Disaster Management? Disaster management is the
process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from the
impact of disasters. It aims to reduce the harmful effects through
preparedness, response, and recovery.
Importance of Disaster Preparedness and Response
Saves lives and reduces injuries.
Minimizes damage to property.
Speeds up recovery.
Builds resilient communities.
2. Types of Disasters
Natural Disasters
Earthquakes
Floods
Cyclones
Droughts
Tsunamis
Volcanic eruptions
Landslides
Man-Made Disasters
Industrial accidents
Nuclear disasters
Oil spills
Terrorist attacks
3. Phases of Disaster Management
1. Mitigation
Building codes
Flood defences
Land-use planning
2. Preparedness
Emergency drills
Evacuation plans
Public education
Resource stocking
3. Response
Rescue operations
First aid
Food and shelter distribution
4. Recovery
Psychological support
Rebuilding homes
Restoring livelihoods
4. Disaster Management Plan
Risk Assessment
Identify the possible hazards in your locality (e.g., floods in low-
lying areas).
Preparedness Plan
Develop early warning systems
Create evacuation routes
Conduct training sessions
Emergency Response
Involvement of first responders like police,fire brigade, and
medical staff
Effective communication and coordination
Recovery Strategies
Psychological counselling
Financial support
Rebuilding infrastructure
5. Roles of Agencies
Government: Makes policies, provides resources and coordination.
NGOs: Provide relief and rehabilitation services.
International Organizations: Offer expertise and funding.
Community & Volunteers: Participate in local preparedness and
aid.
6. Case Study (Optional)
Example: 2004 Tsunami
Affected countries: India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, etc.
Immediate response: Rescue operations, international aid
Long-term response: Rehabilitation, disaster preparedness
improvement
Example: COVID-19 Pandemic
Global health crisis
Lockdowns, health measures
Use of technology in monitoring and response
7. Use of Technology
GIS (Geographic Information Systems): Mapping risk areas
Drones: Surveillance and aid delivery
Social Media: Information dissemination
Mobile Apps: Alerts and safety tips
8. Conclusion
Disaster management is crucial for saving lives and property. With
active community participation, use of technology, and support
from agencies, the impact of disasters can be minimized.
9. References
NCERT Class 9 Social Science Textbook
NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority) Website
WHO and UNDRR Reports

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