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Basic Math Guide

The Basic Math Guide covers fundamental concepts including whole numbers, operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, basic geometry, and simple algebra. It explains key definitions, operations, and examples for each topic. The guide serves as an introductory resource for understanding basic mathematical principles.

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Ymie Manuzon
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11 views2 pages

Basic Math Guide

The Basic Math Guide covers fundamental concepts including whole numbers, operations, fractions, decimals, percentages, basic geometry, and simple algebra. It explains key definitions, operations, and examples for each topic. The guide serves as an introductory resource for understanding basic mathematical principles.

Uploaded by

Ymie Manuzon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Math Guide

1. Numbers and Operations

- Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...

- Even & Odd Numbers: Even (2, 4), Odd (1, 3)

- Prime Numbers: Only divisible by 1 and itself (2, 3, 5)

- Addition (+), Subtraction (-), Multiplication (×), Division (÷)

- Example: 5 + 3 = 8, 10 - 4 = 6, 6 × 2 = 12, 12 ÷ 3 = 4

2. Fractions and Decimals

- Fraction: A part of a whole (e.g., 1/2, 3/4)

- Decimal: Another way to write fractions (e.g., 0.5 = 1/2)

- Converting: 3/4 = 0.75

- Adding: 1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4

- Multiplying: 1/2 × 2/3 = 1/3

3. Percentages

- Percent means "per hundred" (%)

- 25% = 25 out of 100 = 0.25

- Finding %: 25% of 200 = 0.25 × 200 = 50

- Increase/Decrease: Add or subtract the percent of value


Basic Math Guide

4. Basic Geometry

- Shapes: Circle, Triangle, Square, Rectangle

- Perimeter: Distance around a shape

- Area: Space inside a shape

Rectangle Area = length × width

Triangle Area = 1/2 × base × height

5. Simple Algebra

- Variable: A letter that stands for a number (e.g., x)

- Equation: 2x + 3 = 7

- Solve: 2x = 4 -> x = 2

- Expressions: Simplify using rules (e.g., combine like terms)

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