Basic Knowledge of CCTV Installation
1. What is CCTV?
CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television) is a video surveillance system used to monitor and record activities in a specific area
for security purposes.
2. Main Components of a CCTV System
Cameras: Capture video (Dome, Bullet, PTZ, IP).
DVR/NVR: Records and manages video.
Monitor: Displays footage.
Hard Drive: Stores recorded video.
Cables: Coaxial (analog), Cat5e/Cat6 (IP).
Power Supply: Powers the cameras and recorder.
Connectors: BNC, RJ45, power jacks.
3. Types of CCTV Cameras
- Analog Camera: Uses coaxial cable; connects to DVR.
- IP Camera: Connects via network to NVR.
- Wireless Camera: Uses Wi-Fi.
- PTZ Camera: Pan, Tilt, Zoom control.
4. Tools Needed for Installation
- Drill
- Screwdrivers
- Cable crimper
Basic Knowledge of CCTV Installation
- Cable tester
- Ladder
- Monitor/laptop
- Connectors (BNC/RJ45)
5. Basic Installation Steps
1. Plan layout and camera positions.
2. Mount the cameras.
3. Lay the cables (video and power).
4. Connect cameras to DVR/NVR.
5. Install the hard drive in DVR/NVR.
6. Connect to a monitor.
7. Power the system.
8. Configure recording and network settings.
6. Remote Viewing Setup
Connect DVR/NVR to the internet via router.
Use a compatible app (e.g., XMEye, Hik-Connect).
Scan QR code or enter device ID.
7. Maintenance Tips
- Clean lenses.
- Check all cable connections.
- Monitor hard drive status.
Basic Knowledge of CCTV Installation
- Update system firmware.