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SQL Assignment Date Conversion Functions

The document provides SQL queries for date functions and conversion functions. It includes examples for displaying the current date, inserting employee records, calculating days worked, and manipulating dates. Additionally, it covers creating a students table, converting data types, and performing calculations with marks and strings.

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jamshed101jutt
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7 views3 pages

SQL Assignment Date Conversion Functions

The document provides SQL queries for date functions and conversion functions. It includes examples for displaying the current date, inserting employee records, calculating days worked, and manipulating dates. Additionally, it covers creating a students table, converting data types, and performing calculations with marks and strings.

Uploaded by

jamshed101jutt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment: Date Functions &

Conversion Functions in SQL


🔶 Part A: Date Functions

Q1. Display the current date and time:


```sql
SELECT NOW() AS current_datetime;
```

Q2. Insert employee records and perform date-based operations:


```sql
CREATE TABLE employees (
id INT,
name VARCHAR(50),
joining_date DATE,
birth_date DATE
);

INSERT INTO employees VALUES


(1, 'Ali', '2021-05-10', '1998-06-15'),
(2, 'Sara', '2020-08-20', '1997-08-25'),
(3, 'Ahmed', '2023-01-12', '2000-01-05'),
(4, 'Ayesha', '2019-11-30', '1995-06-20'),
(5, 'Bilal', '2022-03-01', '1999-03-10');
```

a) Retrieve the year of joining:

```sql
SELECT name, YEAR(joining_date) AS joining_year FROM employees;
```

b) Calculate how many days each employee has been working till today:

```sql
SELECT name, DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), joining_date) AS days_worked FROM employees;
```
Q3. Employees whose birthday is in the current month:
```sql
SELECT name, birth_date
FROM employees
WHERE MONTH(birth_date) = MONTH(CURDATE());
```

Q4. Difference in days between two dates using DATEDIFF():


```sql
SELECT DATEDIFF('2025-12-31', '2025-01-01') AS days_difference;
```

Q5. Add 30 days to a given date using DATE_ADD():


```sql
SELECT DATE_ADD('2025-06-19', INTERVAL 30 DAY) AS new_date;
```

🔶 Part B: Conversion Functions

Q6. Create table students and convert marks to INTEGER:


```sql
CREATE TABLE students (
id INT,
name VARCHAR(50),
marks VARCHAR(10)
);

INSERT INTO students VALUES


(1, 'Junaid', '85'),
(2, 'Fatima', '90'),
(3, 'Kashif', '78'),
(4, 'Hira', '88'),
(5, 'Zain', '92');

-- a) Convert marks to INTEGER and calculate average


SELECT AVG(CAST(marks AS UNSIGNED)) AS average_marks FROM students;
```

Q7. Convert a decimal number into string using CAST():


```sql
SELECT CAST(123.456 AS CHAR) AS string_value;
```
Q8. Use CONVERT() to get only date or time from a DATETIME:
```sql
SELECT
CONVERT(NOW(), DATE) AS only_date,
CONVERT(NOW(), TIME) AS only_time;
```

Q9. Use CAST() to round a float to integer:


```sql
SELECT CAST(ROUND(45.8973) AS SIGNED) AS rounded_integer;
```

Q10. Convert string to uppercase and then to another data type:


```sql
SELECT
CAST(UPPER('hello world') AS CHAR) AS uppercase_string,
CAST(UPPER('12345') AS UNSIGNED) AS numeric_conversion;
```

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