Important Excel Formulas and 50
Unique Q&A Related to MS Excel
Important Excel Formulas in MS Excel
SUM: =SUM(A1:A10)
Description: Adds all the numbers in a range of cells.
AVERAGE: =AVERAGE(B1:B10)
Description: Returns the average of the numbers.
IF: =IF(A1>10, "Yes", "No")
Description: Checks a condition and returns one value if TRUE and another if FALSE.
VLOOKUP: =VLOOKUP(101, A1:B10, 2, FALSE)
Description: Searches for a value in the first column of a range and returns a value in the
same row from another column.
HLOOKUP: =HLOOKUP("Jan", A1:Z2, 2, FALSE)
Description: Searches for a value in the first row of a range and returns a value in the
same column from another row.
INDEX: =INDEX(A1:C3, 2, 3)
Description: Returns the value of a cell in a given range based on row and column
numbers.
MATCH: =MATCH(39, A1:A10, 0)
Description: Returns the relative position of an item in a range.
NOW: =NOW()
Description: Returns the current date and time.
TODAY: =TODAY()
Description: Returns the current date.
LEN: =LEN(A1)
Description: Returns the number of characters in a text string.
TRIM: =TRIM(A1)
Description: Removes extra spaces from text.
CONCATENATE: =CONCATENATE(A1, B1)
Description: Joins several text strings into one.
LEFT: =LEFT(A1, 4)
Description: Returns the first specified number of characters from the left.
RIGHT: =RIGHT(A1, 4)
Description: Returns the last specified number of characters from the right.
MID: =MID(A1, 3, 2)
Description: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the
position you specify.
AND: =AND(A1>10, B1<5)
Description: Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE.
OR: =OR(A1>10, B1<5)
Description: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
NOT: =NOT(A1>10)
Description: Reverses the logic of its argument.
COUNT: =COUNT(A1:A10)
Description: Counts the number of numeric entries in a range.
COUNTA: =COUNTA(A1:A10)
Description: Counts the number of non-empty cells.
50 Unique Questions and Answers Related to MS Excel
1. Q: What does the SUM function do?
A: Adds all the numbers in a range of cells.
2. Q: What does the AVERAGE function do?
A: Returns the average of the numbers.
3. Q: What does the IF function do?
A: Checks a condition and returns one value if TRUE and another if FALSE.
4. Q: What does the VLOOKUP function do?
A: Searches for a value in the first column of a range and returns a value in the same row
from another column.
5. Q: What does the HLOOKUP function do?
A: Searches for a value in the first row of a range and returns a value in the same column
from another row.
6. Q: What does the INDEX function do?
A: Returns the value of a cell in a given range based on row and column numbers.
7. Q: What does the MATCH function do?
A: Returns the relative position of an item in a range.
8. Q: What does the NOW function do?
A: Returns the current date and time.
9. Q: What does the TODAY function do?
A: Returns the current date.
10. Q: What does the LEN function do?
A: Returns the number of characters in a text string.
11. Q: What does the TRIM function do?
A: Removes extra spaces from text.
12. Q: What does the CONCATENATE function do?
A: Joins several text strings into one.
13. Q: What does the LEFT function do?
A: Returns the first specified number of characters from the left.
14. Q: What does the RIGHT function do?
A: Returns the last specified number of characters from the right.
15. Q: What does the MID function do?
A: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you
specify.
16. Q: What does the AND function do?
A: Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE.
17. Q: What does the OR function do?
A: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
18. Q: What does the NOT function do?
A: Reverses the logic of its argument.
19. Q: What does the COUNT function do?
A: Counts the number of numeric entries in a range.
20. Q: What does the COUNTA function do?
A: Counts the number of non-empty cells.
21. Q: How can you freeze panes in Excel?
A: Go to View tab > Freeze Panes to keep part of the sheet visible while you scroll.
22. Q: What is conditional formatting?
A: Conditional formatting changes the appearance of cells based on conditions you specify.
23. Q: How do you create a chart in Excel?
A: Select your data and choose Insert > Chart to create a visual representation.
24. Q: How to remove duplicates in Excel?
A: Go to Data tab > Remove Duplicates to clean up your data.
25. Q: What is the use of Pivot Table?
A: Pivot Tables help summarize large data sets with totals, averages, and more.
26. Q: How can you protect a worksheet?
A: Use Review > Protect Sheet to restrict editing.
27. Q: What is cell referencing?
A: It refers to using cell addresses (e.g., A1) in formulas.
28. Q: What are absolute and relative references?
A: Absolute references ($A$1) don’t change when copied; relative references (A1) do.
29. Q: How do you insert a hyperlink in Excel?
A: Right-click a cell > Hyperlink or use Ctrl+K.
30. Q: What is data validation?
A: It restricts the type of data that can be entered in a cell.
31. Q: What is the difference between COUNT and COUNTA?
A: COUNT counts only numbers; COUNTA counts all non-empty cells.
32. Q: How can you wrap text in a cell?
A: Use Home > Wrap Text to fit content in a cell.
33. Q: What does the Fill Handle do?
A: It helps copy formulas or data to adjacent cells.
34. Q: How do you sort data in Excel?
A: Use the Sort option in the Data tab.
35. Q: What is the shortcut to insert a new row?
A: Use Ctrl + Shift + '+' to insert a new row.
36. Q: What is the shortcut to hide a column?
A: Use Ctrl + 0 to hide selected columns.
37. Q: What is the shortcut to hide a row?
A: Use Ctrl + 9 to hide selected rows.
38. Q: How do you add comments to cells?
A: Right-click cell > Insert Comment or use Shift + F2.
39. Q: Can you import data from another file?
A: Yes, use Data > Get External Data to import from other sources.
40. Q: What is a named range?
A: A named range gives a name to a range of cells for easier reference.
41. Q: What is Goal Seek in Excel?
A: It finds the input value needed to achieve a desired result from a formula.
42. Q: What is the purpose of the CONCAT function?
A: It combines text from multiple cells into one string.
43. Q: What is the difference between a workbook and a worksheet?
A: A workbook is a file; a worksheet is a single sheet within the workbook.
44. Q: How do you add a filter to your data?
A: Use Data > Filter to sort and filter specific information.
45. Q: What does the AutoSum feature do?
A: It automatically adds a range of numbers.
46. Q: How do you use the Format Painter?
A: Click Format Painter to copy formatting from one cell to another.
47. Q: How do you transpose data?
A: Use Paste Special > Transpose to switch rows and columns.
48. Q: How do you use the IFERROR function?
A: It returns a value you specify if a formula results in an error.
49. Q: What is a dashboard in Excel?
A: A dashboard is a visual summary of data using charts, tables, and KPIs.
50. Q: What does Ctrl + Z do?
A: It undoes the last action.