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Permutation

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to combinations and permutations, covering various scenarios such as forming teams, selecting committees, and creating numbers with specific properties. Each problem specifies the conditions under which selections must be made, including restrictions on gender, number limits, and divisibility. The document is structured into numbered sections, each with multiple parts requiring calculations and reasoning.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views13 pages

Permutation

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to combinations and permutations, covering various scenarios such as forming teams, selecting committees, and creating numbers with specific properties. Each problem specifies the conditions under which selections must be made, including restrictions on gender, number limits, and divisibility. The document is structured into numbered sections, each with multiple parts requiring calculations and reasoning.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1 (a) A team of 7 people is to be chosen from 5 women and 7 men. Calculate the number of different ways
in which this can be done if

(i) there are no restrictions,

[1]

(ii) the team is to contain more women than men.

[3]

(b) (i) How many different 4-digit numbers, less than 5000, can be formed using 4 of the 6 digits 1, 2,
3, 4, 5 and 6 if no digit can be used more than once?

[2]
(ii) How many of these 4-digit numbers are divisible by 5?

[2]
2

[Total: 8]

2 Arrangements containing 5 different letters from the word AMPLITUDE are to be made.
Find

(a) the number of 5-letter arrangements if there are no restrictions,

[1]

(b) the number of 5-letter arrangements which start with the letter A and end with the letter E.

[1]

[Total: 2]

3 Tickets for a concert are given out randomly to a class containing 20 students. No student is
given more than one ticket. There are 15 tickets.

(a) Find the number of ways in which this can be done.

[1]

There are 12 boys and 8 girls in the class. Find the number of different ways in which
3

(b) 10 boys and 5 girls get tickets,

[3]

(c) all the boys get tickets.

[1]

[Total: 5]

4 A committee of 6 members is to be selected from 5 men and 9 women. Find the number of different committees
that could be selected if

(a) there are no restrictions,

[1]
4

(b) there are exactly 3 men and 3 women on the committee,

[2]

(c) there is at least 1 man on the committee.

[3]

[Total: 6]

5 A 4-digit number is to be formed from the digits 1, 2, 5, 7, 8 and 9. Each digit may only be used once. Find
the number of different 4-digit numbers that can be formed if

(a) there are no restrictions,

[1]
5

(b) the 4-digit numbers are divisible by 5,

[2]

(c) the 4-digit numbers are divisible by 5 and are greater than 7000.

[2]

[Total: 5]
6

6 (a) Find how many different numbers can be formed using 4 of the digits
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 if no digit is repeated.

[1]

Find how many of these 4-digit numbers are

(b) odd,

[1]

(c) odd and less than 3000.

[3]

[Total: 5]

7 A 5-character password is to be chosen from the letters A, B, C, D, E and the digits 4, 5, 6, 7.


Each letter or digit may be used only once. Find the number of different passwords that can be chosen if
7

(a) there are no restrictions,

[1]

(b) the password contains 2 letters followed by 3 digits.

[2]

[Total: 3]

8 How many different groups of 6 children can be chosen from a class of 18 children if the class contains one
set of twins who must not be separated?

[3]

[Total: 3]

9 (a) How many different 5-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 9 if no digit is
repeated?

[1]
8

9 (b) How many of these numbers are even?

[1]

(c) How many of these numbers are less than 60 000 and even?

[3]

[Total: 5]

10 (a) How many even numbers less than 500 can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5? Each digit may
be used only once in any number.

[4]

(b) A committee of 8 people is to be chosen from 7 men and 5 women. Find the number of different
committees that could be selected if
9

(i) the committee contains at least 3 men and at least 3 women,

[4]

(ii) the oldest man or the oldest woman, but not both, must be included in the committee.

[2]

[Total: 10]

11 A school has 3 concert tickets to give out at random to a class of 18 boys and 15 girls.
Find the number of ways in which this can be done if

(a) there are no restrictions,

[1]
10

(b) 2 of the tickets are given to boys and 1 ticket is given to a girl,

[2]

(c) at least 1 boy gets a ticket.

[2]

[Total: 5]

12 A committee of four is to be selected from 7 men and 5 women. Find the number of different committees
that could be selected if

(a) there are no restrictions,

[1]
11

(b) there must be two male and two female members.

[2]

A brother and sister, Ken and Betty, are among the 7 men and 5 women.

(c) Find how many different committees of four could be selected so that there are two male and two female
members which must include either Ken or Betty but not both.

[4]

[Total: 7]

13 (a) (i) Find how many different 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 if no
digit is repeated.

[1]
(ii) How many of the 4-digit numbers found in part (i) are greater than 6000?

[1]
12

(iii) How many of the 4-digit numbers found in part (i) are greater than 6000 and are odd?

[1]

(b) A quiz team of 10 players is to be chosen from a class of 8 boys and 12 girls.

(i) Find the number of different teams that can be chosen if the team has to have equal numbers of
girls and boys.

[3]

(ii) Find the number of different teams that can be chosen if the team has to include the youngest
and oldest boy and the youngest and oldest girl.

[2]

[Total: 8]

14 There are twenty numbered balls in a bag. Two of the balls are numbered 0, six are numbered 1, five are
numbered 2 and seven are numbered 3, as shown in the table below.

Number on ball 0 1 2 3

Frequency 2 6 5 7

Four of these balls are chosen at random, without replacement. Calculate the number of ways this can be
done so that

(a) the four balls all have the same number,

[2]
13

(b) the four balls all have different numbers,

[2]

(c) the four balls have numbers that total 3.

[3]

[Total: 7]

15 A lock can be opened using only the number 4351. State whether this is a permutation or a combination of
digits, giving a reason for your answer.

[1]

[Total: 1]

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