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Formula

This document is a worksheet for 10th grade CBSE students, focusing on key concepts related to electric current, resistance, and power. It includes formulas for calculating electric current, current density, drift velocity, resistivity, and energy. The document also covers series and parallel resistance, as well as principles like the Wheatstone Bridge and Meter Bridge.

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5 views3 pages

Formula

This document is a worksheet for 10th grade CBSE students, focusing on key concepts related to electric current, resistance, and power. It includes formulas for calculating electric current, current density, drift velocity, resistivity, and energy. The document also covers series and parallel resistance, as well as principles like the Wheatstone Bridge and Meter Bridge.

Uploaded by

tejaspagar394
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q Concept Institute

English
Work Sheet
Max Marks : 20
Grade : 10th cbse
Date : 20-jun-2025 Determiner Time :20 min
1. I = dq/dt

→ I = Electric current (Ampere, A)

dq = Small charge (Coulomb, C)

dt = Small time interval (Second, s)

2. J = I / A

→ J = Current density (A/m²)

I = Current (A)

A = Cross-sectional area (m²)

3. vd = I / (n × A × e)

→ vd = Drift velocity (m/s)

n = Number density of electrons (electrons/m³)

A = Cross-sectional area (m²)

e = Charge of one electron (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

4. J = n × e × vd

→ J = Current density

n = Electron number density

e = Electron charge

vd = Drift velocity

5. E = ρ × J

→ E = Electric field (V/m)

ρ = Resistivity (Ω·m)

J = Current density (A/m²)

6. J = σ × E

→ σ = Conductivity (1/Ω·m)
E = Electric field

7. R = ρ × (l / A)

→ R = Resistance (Ohm, Ω)

ρ = Resistivity (Ω·m)

l = Length of conductor (m)

A = Cross-sectional area (m²)

8. ρ(T) = ρ₀ × [1 + α × (T − T₀)]

→ ρ(T) = Resistivity at temperature T

ρ₀ = Resistivity at reference temperature T₀

α = Temperature coefficient of resistivity (per °C)

T = Final temperature (°C)

T₀ = Initial temperature (°C)

9. R_series = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ...

→ Total resistance in series

10. 1 / R_parallel = 1 / R₁ + 1 / R₂ + 1 / R₃ + ...

→ Total resistance in parallel

11. V = ℰ − I × r

→ V = Terminal voltage of cell (Volt, V)

ℰ = Electromotive force (emf) of cell (V)

I = Current (A)

r = Internal resistance of cell (Ω)

12. P = V × I = I² × R = V² / R

→ P = Electric power (Watt, W)

V = Voltage (V)

I = Current (A)

R = Resistance (Ω)

13. W = V × I × t = I² × R × t = (V² / R) × t

→ W = Electrical energy (Joule, J)

t = Time (s)
14. R₁ / R₂ = R₃ / R₄ (Wheatstone Bridge condition)

15. R / S = l₁ / l₂ (Meter Bridge principle)

→ R = Unknown resistance

S = Standard known resistance

l₁, l₂ = Balancing lengths (cm)

16. k = V / l

→ k = Potential gradient (V/m)

V = Voltage applied

l = Total length of potentiometer wire

17. ℰ = k × l_balanced

→ ℰ = emf of the cell

l_balanced = Balancing length in potentiometer

18. σ = 1 / ρ

→ σ = Conductivity

ρ = Resistivity

19. Q = n × e × A × vd × t

→ Q = Total charge transported

n = Electron density

e = Electron charge

A = Area

vd = Drift velocity

t = Time

20. Power loss = I² × R

→ Power lost as heat in resistance

21. 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J

→ 1 kilowatt-hour = 3.6 million joules

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