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C, Current Electricity - Formula Chart

This document provides a comprehensive formula chart for current electricity, detailing key equations such as Ohm's Law, current density, and resistance in series and parallel. It includes definitions and relationships between various electrical quantities like electric current, voltage, power, and resistance. Additionally, it covers laws and principles such as Kirchhoff's laws and the Wheatstone bridge.

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12 views1 page

C, Current Electricity - Formula Chart

This document provides a comprehensive formula chart for current electricity, detailing key equations such as Ohm's Law, current density, and resistance in series and parallel. It includes definitions and relationships between various electrical quantities like electric current, voltage, power, and resistance. Additionally, it covers laws and principles such as Kirchhoff's laws and the Wheatstone bridge.

Uploaded by

guggusa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C,Current Electricity - Formula Chart

• Electric Current: I = q / t ; [I] = A (Ampere), [q] = C (Coulomb), [t] = s (second)

• Current Density: J = I / A ; [J] = A/m²

• Drift Velocity: v_d = I / (nAe) ; [v_d] = m/s

• Relation between Current Density and Electric Field: J = σE ; [σ] = S/m (Siemens per
metre), [E] = V/m

• Ohm’s Law: V = IR ; [V] = V (Volt), [I] = A, [R] = Ω (Ohm)

• Resistance: R = ρ × (l / A) ; [ρ] = Ω·m, [l] = m, [A] = m²

• Resistivity: ρ = m / (ne²τ) ; [ρ] = Ω·m

• Conductivity: σ = 1 / ρ ; [σ] = S/m

• Temperature Dependence of Resistance: R_t = R₀(1 + αΔT) ; [α] = per °C

• Resistances in Series: R_eq = R₁ + R₂ + ... ; [R] = Ω

• Resistances in Parallel: 1/R_eq = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + ... ; [R] = Ω

• Electric Power: P = VI = I²R = V²/R ; [P] = W (Watt)

• Work Done: W = VIt ; [W] = J (Joule)

• EMF of a Cell: ε = V + Ir ; [ε] = V (Volt), [r] = Ω

• Current with Internal Resistance: I = ε / (R + r) ; [I] = A

• Cells in Series: ε_eq = ε₁ + ε₂ + ..., r_eq = r₁ + r₂ + ... ; [ε] = V, [r] = Ω

• Cells in Parallel (equal ε): 1/r_eq = 1/r₁ + 1/r₂ + ... ; [r] = Ω

• Kirchhoff’s Current Law: ΣI_in = ΣI_out ; [I] = A

• Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law: ΣV = 0 in a loop ; [V] = V

• Wheatstone Bridge: (R₁ / R₂) = (R₃ / R₄) ; [R] = Ω

• Meter Bridge: (R / X) = (l₁ / l₂) ; [l] = cm or m

• Potentiometer: V ∝ l ; [V] = V, [l] = m

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