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,N Current Electricity - Formula Chart

The document provides a comprehensive formula chart for current electricity, detailing key equations related to electric current, current density, drift velocity, and Ohm's law. It also covers concepts such as resistance, resistivity, conductivity, electric power, and Kirchhoff's laws. Additionally, it includes formulas for series and parallel circuits, as well as the behavior of cells in circuits.

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10 views1 page

,N Current Electricity - Formula Chart

The document provides a comprehensive formula chart for current electricity, detailing key equations related to electric current, current density, drift velocity, and Ohm's law. It also covers concepts such as resistance, resistivity, conductivity, electric power, and Kirchhoff's laws. Additionally, it includes formulas for series and parallel circuits, as well as the behavior of cells in circuits.

Uploaded by

guggusa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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,n Current Electricity - Formula Chart

• Electric Current: I = q / t ; [I] = A (Ampere), [q] = C (Coulomb), [t] = s (second)

• Current Density: J = I / A ; [J] = A/m²

• Drift Velocity: vd = I / (nAe) = -eEτ / m ; [v_d] = m/s

• Relation between Current Density and Electric Field: J = σE ; [σ] = S/m (Siemens per
metre) or Ω-1·m-1 , [E] = V/m

• Ohm’s Law: V = IR ; [V] = V (Volt), [I] = A, [R] = Ω (Ohm)

• Resistance: R = ρ × (l / A) ; [ρ] = Ω·m, [l] = m, [A] = m²

• Resistivity: ρ = m / (ne²τ) ; [ρ] = Ω·m

• Conductivity: σ = 1 / ρ = ne2τ / m ; [σ] = S/m

• Temperature Dependence of Resistance: Rt = R₀(1 + αΔT) ; [α] = per °C

• Resistances in Series: Req = R₁ + R₂ + ... ; [R] = Ω

• Resistances in Parallel: 1/Req = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + ... ; [R] = Ω

• Electric Power: P = VI = I²R = V²/R ; [P] = W (Watt)

• Work Done: W = VIt ; [W] = J (Joule)

• EMF of a Cell: ε = V + Ir ; [ε] = V (Volt), [r] = Ω

• Current with Internal Resistance: I = ε / (R + r) ; [I] = A

• Cells in Series: εeq = ε₁ + ε₂ + ..., req = r₁ + r₂ + ... ; [ε] = V, [r] = Ω

• Cells in Parallel (equal ε): 1/req = 1/r₁ + 1/r₂ + ... ; [r] = Ω

• Kirchhoff’s Current Law: ΣIin = ΣIout ; [I] = A

• Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law: ΣV = 0 in a loop ; [V] = V

• Wheatstone Bridge: (R₁ / R₂) = (R₃ / R₄) ; [R] = Ω

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