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Matrices and Determinants Worksheet

The document consists of multiple-choice questions and problems related to matrices and determinants, covering topics such as properties of matrices, determinants, and systems of equations. It includes questions about idempotent and nilpotent matrices, the rank of matrices, and conditions for matrix invertibility. The test papers are structured to assess understanding of matrix operations, properties, and applications in solving equations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views14 pages

Matrices and Determinants Worksheet

The document consists of multiple-choice questions and problems related to matrices and determinants, covering topics such as properties of matrices, determinants, and systems of equations. It includes questions about idempotent and nilpotent matrices, the rank of matrices, and conditions for matrix invertibility. The test papers are structured to assess understanding of matrix operations, properties, and applications in solving equations.

Uploaded by

krishna201910
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CBSE Test Paper 01

Chapter 3 Matrices

1 3
1. IfA= 5 2 6Then |A| is
-2 -1 -3
a. none of these

b. ldempotent
c Nilpotent
d. Symmetric
|1 1 1
e 0 V2 is equal to
2 2 2
a. 0

b, 3e
C none of these
d. 2

3. Asquare matrixA is called idempotent if


a. A'=I
b. A= 0
c 2A=I

d. A=A
4. Let for any matrix M.M' exist. Which of the following is not true.
a. none of these
b. (Mly1 M
c (M1 (M²)y1
d. (M'y =(Ml)!
5. The system of equationsx 2y - 11,-2 x- 4y =22 has
a. only one solution
b. infinitely many solutions
c finitely many solutions
d. no solution
1/7
CBSE Test Paper 01
Chapter 4 Determinants

|1-z 2
1. The roots of the equation det. 0 2-z =0 are
2 3-z
a. None of these
2and 3
C 1,2 and 3
d. 1and 3
2. If A' is the transpose of a square matrix A, then
a. |A| + JA'| = 0
b. |A|= |A'|
c. JA|# |A'|
d. None of these
|2cos z 1

3. If f(x) = 2cosz 1 then. f() ,


1 2 cos z|
a. 0

b. 1
C. -1

d. 2
|1 4 20
5 =0 are
4. The roots of the equation 1l
1 2a 5z2
a. -1,-2
b. -1, 2
c 1,-2
d. 1,2
5. IfA and Bare any 2 x 2 matrices, then det. (A+B) =0 implies
a. det A det B=0
b. det A 0 or det B 0
c None of these
CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 4 Determinants

|1 a b+c|
1. The value of the determinant 1 b c+a
1 c a+b
a. a +b +c
b. 0
c. None of these
d. 1+a +b+c
|2 2 3
2. The only integral root of the equation det. 2 5-y 6 = 0 is
3 4 10 - y
a, 2
b. 1
c 3
d. 4
3. Find the area of triangle with vertices (1, 1), (2, 2) and (3, 3).
a. 1
b. 3
C. 0
d. 2
4. The value of the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of even order is
a. A non zero perfect square
b. None of these
C. 0
d. Negative
5. If the matrix AB =0, then
a. A = 0 or B = O
b. A=0 and B=0
c. It is not necessary that either A=0 or B=0
d. None of these

1/8

d
.then the determinant of Ais _
7. IfA is invertible matrix of order 3*3, then JA| =
8. If we multiply each element of a row (or a column) of a determinant by constant k,
then value of the determinant by k.
9. Find values of xfor which |3 z =, |3 2|
2
10. IrA= |1 then show that |2A = 4|A|.
CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 3 Matrices

1. The system of equations, x +y+z=1, 3x " 6y z =8, ax +2y" 3z =1 has a unique


solution for
a. all real a
b. a not equal to 0
C. all integral a
d. all rational a
2. . then for all natural numbers n, A, is equal to
1
0
a.

n 0

0
n

d. none of these

3. IfA and Bare square matrices of the same order and AB =31, then A: is equal to
a. 3B*
b. 3 B

cB
d. none of these
4. IfA and Bare square matrices of the same order, then (A + B) A2+ 2AB +B² implies
a. none of these
b. AB BA
C AB + BA = 0

d. AB = 0
5. If A
and B are two matrices such that AB- BA and BA A, then A + B² =,
a. A + B
b. 2 BA
c AB
d. 2 AB

1/7

6. IfA and B are matrices of same order, then (3A -2B)' is equal to
7, IfA is matrix of order mxnand Bis a matrix such that AB' and B'A are both defined,
then order of matrix B is

8. If Ais a symmetric matrix, then Ais a matrix.

9. Write the value of x-y+ z from following equation.


z+y+z 9
5
1 -2 4 -2 4
Q1. If A =|2 3 2and B= 1 3 2 thenA + B is
3 1 5 -1 1 5

[1 -2 4 1 -2 8 [1 -4 8
(a)3 3 2 (b)3 3 4 (c)|3 6 4 (d) none of these
|2 1 5 2 1 10 2 2 10

Q2. If A2 = 8A + kl where
A-nk
(a) 7 (b) -7 (c) 1 (d) -1

| 2 7 -2
Q3. The matrix4 1 3 is a singular matrix if a is
|2 -1 2

2 5
(a) ) (c) -5 (d) none of these
5

b
Q4. fthe matrix A=then A? is
a +bc ab+bd| (c) nonexistent
(a) (b) (d) none of these
ac + dc bc +d

Q 5. that A? = B then a is

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 4 (d) none of these

5 2 4 1
Q 6. then
|1 1 13

(a) 2 =3, u =4 (b) A= 4, 4 =3

(c) no real values of , u are possible (d) none of these

cos' 0 cos0 sin0


|and B= cos' cos osin | then |0 -
Q7. If AB = 0 where A is
cos0 sin0 sin 0 COs sin sin
equal to

(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)

0 4 1
Q8. If A =|2 2 -3 then A1 exists (i.e., A is invertible) if
|1 2 1
Contact: 9879639888 Email:[email protected]
(a) A # 4 (b) A 8 (c) à = 4 (d) none of these

1 0 2
Q9. The reciprocal matrix of0 1
|1 2 1

-3 4 2 |3 4 -2| -3 -1 1]
(a)-1 1 (b) 1 -1 1 (c)-4 1 2 (d) none of these
2 -1| -1 2 1 2 -1 -1|

|1 -1 1
Q 10. If A =|1 2 0then the value of ladj A| is equal to
|1 3 o

(a) 5 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) none of these

COS a -cos a 0|
Q 11. If A = COs a sin a 0 then A1 is equal to

(a) AT (b) A (c) adj A (d) none of these

[4 -1 4
Q 12. If A =3 0 4 the A is equal to
|3 -1 -3

(a) A (b) I (c) AT (d) none of these

COSX -sinx 0
Q 13. If f(x) =| sinx COSX then f(x + y) is equal to
1

(a) f(x) + f(y)

B=o
,
(b) f(x)

o
fy)

1
(c) f(x). f(y) (d) none of these

Q 14. If A= 1 o and C= where o is the complex cube root of 1


o 1
then (A + B)C is equal to

|10 0 1
(a (b)0 1 o
0 0 1| 1

0 C -b a ab ac
Q 15. If A= -C 0 a andB ba b bc then AB is equal to
b 0 ca cb c?
Q 16. If A be a matrix such that
A hen Ais
2 4 2
(a) (d) none of these

-5 3 2
Q 17. The rank of the matrix -5is
|4 -1 -3

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) none of these

1 2 3
Q 18. The rank of the matrix 2 4 is 3 if
|2 -3 1

(b) A 1 8 (c) 4
ala
18
(a) A1 8 (d) none of thesE
11 11 11

4 1 0 0]
Q 19. The rank of the matrix 3 0 1 0is
|5 0 0 1|
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) none of thes
Q 20. The system of equations
X+y+ z=2
2x -y + 3z =5
x-2y-z + 1 = 0
written in matrix form is

X 1 1 2 |1 1
(a) y|2 -1 3= 5
-2 -1|

|1 1 1 2
(c) 2 -1 3 (d) none of these
|1 -2

1 3 2
Q21. If [1 x 1 2 5 1=20 then xis
15 3 2
Contact: 9879639888 Email:[email protected]
(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 14 (d) none of these

Q 22. then x.y is equal to

(a) -5 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6


Choose the correct options. One or more options may be correct.

[1 -2 3
Q 23. 2 -1 4 is a
3 4 1

(a) rectangular matrix (b) singular matrix (c) square matrix (d) nonsingular
matrix

3 11 |5 4 6|
Q 24. If A=-1 2and B= 4 1 2then
0 6| -5 -1 1

(a) A + B exists (b) AB exists (c) BA exists (d) none of these

|1 1 1|
Q 25. If A =1 1 1]then
|1 1 1|
(a) A3 = 9A (b) A3 = 27A (c) A + A = A2 (d) A:1 does not
exist
Importantonemarkerfrom MatricesandDeterminants

Q.1. Find x and yif: 2 3


Q.2.Evaluate: a+ib c+id
-c+id a-ib

0,3. Find the cofactor of diagonal elements in the following


2 -3
6 0 also find az3.A23
-7

Q.4.For what value of x, is the following matrix singular?


3-2x x+l
| 2 4

Q.5. A matrix A, of order 3x3, has determinant 4. Find the


value of 34|.
3+i
Q.6.Construct a 2x3 matrix A=[4,]whoseelementsaregiventya, 2-j
Q.7.If x ,findthe value of x.

Q.8.If matrixA=(1 2 3), find AA.


2 3 4
Q.9.Write the value of the determinant s 6 8
6x 9x 12x

Q.10. If Ais an invertible matrix of order 3 and A=5, then


find adiA.
4
Q.11.Find x for which -0
2 2x
Q.12. write the value of the determinant:
a-b b-c c-a
b-c C-a a-b
C-a a-b b-c

7 2
Q.13. Evaluate: 2
-10 5
Q.14. IfA =

Q15.IfA is a non-singular matrix of order 3 andIadia|-\4f.


write the value of K.
COSa -Sin a
Q.16. If A: then for what value of a is A
sin a COSa

an identity matrix?
find the value of k.

2 -1
Q.18.Write the adjoint of A= | 4 3

Q.19. Aisa square matrix of order 3 and|4=7. Write the


value of adj.A and 3A
Q.20 IfA and Bare matrices of order 3x4 and 4x3 respt.,
find the order of matrix (AB) and (BA).
3
Q21. If A=| 2 3
,thenfind adi.A|
Q.22. Write A:1 for

Q.23. If amatrix has 5 elements, write all possible orders it


can have.
Q.24.Write the value of x-y+z from the following equation:
X+y+z
X+z

y+z

cos0 sin0 sin 0-cos0


Q.25.Simpilify
-sin cos cos. sin
3 4
-I 2 1
Q.26. If A -] 2 andB
3 2 3 find A-8T.

Q.27.If 3AB= ,find the value of

matrix B.
1 -1
Q.28. If matrix A= and A2 = kA,then write the
-1 1
value ofk.
Q.29. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that
aji.A -81nd<4
Q.30. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same orde,
under what condition can you say that AB is also symmetric?
11:41 9
WORKSHEET
DETERMINANTS

MATRICES, SES, GANDHIDHAM


CLASS XII CLASSES, XI, XII +
STHITPRAGYA SCIENCE OLYMPIADS | DXX X,
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EMATICs
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POR JEE|BITSAT|(MTech, IT Delhi)
CHAUHAN Gandhidham
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MISHAL Address 2:
snakumugEmalthltpreguclasse@gmail com
Near Gavatri Mand1r, Opp. PGVCL Olce,
Address 9879639888

the greatest integer


where [x] stands for
1.If 4,
[a,] willbe
function, then a matrix A, ,=

2. IfA = then 4" is equal to

[n nk
() 0
1 then the value of
3. IfA = and 4 is the unit matrix.
1 0
+r-2 is equal to
(b) -2 (c) 0 (a) 6
(a) -8
1 0 0
then
Iis the unit matrix of order 3.
4. IfA= 0 1 0 and
|a b -1
A2+244+ 44° is equal to:
(b) 84? (c) 848 () 748
(a) 7I identity
= 24 - 1. where I is the
5. Matrix A is such that 4
matrix. then for n 2 2. A" is equal to
(a) n4-(n-1)/ (b) n4 I
(c) 2"-4-1 (d) 2n-4 -(n- 1)I

2 31|x
then x is equal to
6. If [1 x

5
(0) (c) 1 (d)

WORKSHEET
CLASS XII MATRICES, DETERMINANTS
STHITPRAGYA SCIENCE CLASSES, GANDHIDHAM
X XI, XIL, XII +
ADVANCD MATHEMATICs FOR JEE | BITSAT|GUJCET| OLYMPIADS |IX,
MISHAL CHAUHAN (MTech, iT Delhi)
Mandir, Opp PGVC oMoe, Shaktinagarl Address2: Sec-5, GHB, Gandhidham
Address 1: Ncar Gayatri
Contact: 987963988A
Email:sthitpragyaclassea gmail com
7. Let M be a 3 x 3 matrix satisfying
3M Littmann Classic IlI.. D(X)
4.5 4,772

3M Littmann 42% off Limited time


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8,429.00 44,5e0-00

<
DETERMINANTS WORKSHEET
CLASS XII MATRICES, GANDHIDHAM
SCIENCE CLASSES,
STHITPRAGYA
| X, XI, XIL, XII+
ADVANCD MATHEMATICS FOR JEE
| BITSAT| GUJCET|OLYMPLADS IX,
SHAL CHAUHAN (MTech, Address
MISH IT Delhi) GHB, Gandhidham
Shaktinagarl 2: Sec-S,
Mandir, Opp PGVCL OMoe,
Address 1: Near Gayati
Contact: 9879639888
Email:[email protected]

7. Let M be a 3 x 3 matrix satisfying


1 0

M1= and M|1=0Then the

of Mis
sum of the diagonal entries
(c) 6 (d) 9
(a) 1 (b) 3
(-2 3 5) and
8. If A = diag (1 -4 8). B = diag
C= diag (-3 7 10). find B+ 2C-A
(a) diag (-4 1 12) (6) diag (-9 21 17)

(c) diag (-7 13 30) (d) diag (-4 -9 -7)


1
9. If4 =| then 4"=

(a) 2n*1. A (b) 2"-l,A (c) 2n+2.4 (d) 2n-2.A


4 -2
10. If the matrix is nilpotent of order 2, then k equals
k -4
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c)-1 (d) 0

11. If4 = .then


(a) 4'-5A -11, =0 (b) 4+54 -71, =0
(c) 4?-5A + 61, = 0 (d) A²- SA + 71, =0
Sin a.
12. If A = then 4. A is a
-sin a cos a|
(a) Null matrix (b) Identity matrix
(c) Diagonal matrix (d) None of these
Vo) LTE+
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CLASS XII MATRICES, DETERMINANTS WORKSHEET


STHITPRAGYA SCENCE CLASSES, GANDHIDHAM
ADVANCED MATHEMATICS FOR JEE |BITSAT| GUJCET| OLYMPIADS | IX, X, XI, XIL, XII +
MISHAL CHAUHAN (MTech, iT Delhi)
Address 1: Near Gayatri Mand1r, Opp. PGVCL. Osce, Shaktinagarl Address 2. Sec-5, GHB, Gandhidham
Contact: 9879639888 Email:sthitpraguclasses@gmail com
1 2 2
13. If A=2 1 -2| is a matrix satisfying A4" =91,. then
a 2
the values of aandb are respectively
(a)-2, -1 (b) -1, 2 (c) 1, -2 () 2. -1
14. Ifthe orders of the matricesA. Band Care 5 x4. 5 x6 and
7x4 respectively. then the order of (4 xBT x CT is of
order
(a) 4 x 6 (6) 6 x5 (c) 6 x 7 (d) 4 x 4
1s. If A is 3 x 4 matrix and B is a matrix such that 4B and
B"A are both defined, then Bis of the order
(a) 3 x 3 (b) 3 x 4 (c) 4 x3 (d) 4 x 4
16. If matrix A is symmetric as well as skew-symmetric. then
A is a
(a) Unit matrix (b) Null matrix
(c) Triangular matrix (d) Diagonal matrix
17. Let A and B be symmetric matrices of the same order. Then.
(a) A+Bis a symmetric matrix
(b) AB - BA is a skew-symmetric matrix
(C) AB + BA is a symmetric matrix
(d) All of these
|ab c
18. If matrix A =b c a.where a, b and c are real positive
|C a

numbers, abc = 1 and 4. A = I. then find the value of

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

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