Kubernetes Installation:
To create a Kubernetes Cluster, we need minimum 2 EC2 instances.
Create first VM as AWS ubuntu instance (t2 medium for master)
Second VM as AWS ubuntu instance (t2micro for node)
Step 1. Run following command on Master and Node VM (VM1 & VM2), We
need to install kubeadm,kubectl,kubelet and cni
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
Update both the Instances and install docker
apt-get update
apt-get install -y docker.io
sudo apt-get install -y iptables arptables ebtables
systemctl enable docker
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl (kubeadm is only for master)
sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
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(Some important process in kubernetes.)
kubeadm: command to bootstrap the cluster.
kubelet: component that runs on all of the machines in your cluster and does things like starting
pods and containers.
kubectl: command line utility to communicate within your cluster.
kubernetes-cni: used for kubernetes networking)
Step 2. Run following command on Master VM (VM1) only
kubeadm init
Copy kubeadm join output command in notepad
(It will look like... kubeadm join --token ef6acb.11b6129ab3a2fbe0 172.31.22.102:6443 --discovery-
token-ca-cert-hash
sha256:e83e2872f599eea6b13d42a7b4a01a55958a78c6439192c8d2bb4578797de686 )
Step 3. Run following command on Master VM (VM1)
sudo cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/admin.conf
export KUBECONFIG=$HOME/admin.conf
kubectl apply -f https://git.io/weave-kube
OR
kubectl apply -f https://cloud.weave.works/k8s/net?k8s-version=1.10
Step 4. To Docker cgroup driver matches the kubelet config (VM1)
docker info | grep -i cgroup
cat /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
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Step 5. Change the kubelet config to match the Docker cgroup drive (VM1)
sed -i "s/cgroup-driver=systemd/cgroup-driver=cgroupfs/g"
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
Step 6. To restarting kubelet run following command (VM1)
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
kubectl apply -f https://git.io/weave-kube-1.6
Step 7. Run kubeadm join output command on node VM (VM2) (copy output
command from step 2).
Once you run kubeadm join command (Token) on Node VM, your VM will become part of
Kubernetes cluster.
kubectl get node ----> run on Master VM
wait for some time status would get changed from Not Ready to Ready
Step 8. To change label of your Node, Run following command on master VM
Syntax: kubectl label nodes <node-name> <label-key>=<label-value> ---->Node label syntax
Ex: kubectl label nodes ip-172-31-21-230 node-role.kubernetes.io/ethans-prakash-node1=ip-172-31-
21-230 ----> update your node name
kubectl label nodes ip-172-31-22-231 node-role.kubernetes.io/ethans-prakash-node2=ip-172-31-22-
231
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kubectl get nodes ----> to check nodes
kubectl get pods ----> to check running pods
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