General Chemistry

Questions &Answers Part-1

30-12-2024

Q1-Biochemistry:
a-deals with microorganism involved in industrial products.
b-deals with biochemical reactions and processes in the living cells.
c-deals with chemical bases of human body.
d-deals with clinical diseases of human body.
Q2-Medical biochemistry:
a-deals with microorganism involved in industrial products.
b-deals with biochemical reactions and processes in the living cells.
c-deals with chemical bases of human body.
d-deals with clinical diseases of the human body.
:Q3-Clinical biochemistry
a-deals with microorganisms involved in industrial products.
b-deals with biochemical reactions and processes in the living cells.
c-deals with chemical bases of human body.
d-deals with clinical diseases of human body.
Q4-Industrial biochemistry:
a-deals with microorganisms involved in industrial products.
b-deals with biochemical reactions and processes in the living cells.
c-deals with chemical bases of human body.
d-deals with clinical diseases of human body.
Q5-Clinical biochemistry involves:
a- Diagnosis.
b- Therapy.
c- Research.
d- All.
Q6-Biochemistry is to:
a- Know the biomolecules in the human body,
b- their chemical structure,
c- their location and their function.
d- Understand of biochemical reactions and processes.
e- All.
Q7- Disease mechanism:
a-study of inborn errors of metabolism.
b-study oncogenesis in cancer cells
c-both.
d-none.
Q8- Carbohydrates, Lipids, proteins, minerals, vitamins and water are the
components of:
a-biochemistry.
b-clinical biochemistry.
c-medical biochemistry.
c-industrial chemistry.
Q9-Vitamins are:
a- Fat soluble.
b- Water soluble.
c- Fat and water soluble.
d- None.
:Hormons are-10
.a- Endocrine substances
.b- chemical messengers of the human body
.c- coordinate and regulate enzyme activities of metabolism
d-all
Q11: Biochemical aspects of Health and Disease.
a- Keeping normal metabolic function of human body cells.
b- Balanced levels of all biochemical constituents.
c- Balanced biochemical reactions.
d- Balanced biochemical processes.
e- All.
Q12: Disease means abnormalities in:
a-hormones.
b-unbalanced biochemical reactions and /or processes.
c-both a& B.
d-non.
Q13: Nutrition disorders, inborn errors of metabolism, endocrine metabolic
disorders, molecular genetic disorders as well as immunological disorders are
classes of:
a-disease.
b- health.
c-both.
d-none.
Q14: Defect in endocrine system:
a-hypo activity of enzyme metabolic reactions.
b- hyperactivity of enzyme metabolic reactions.
c-none.
d-both a& b.
Q15: Defect in endocrine system causes:
a-diabetes mellitus.
b-hypo and hyper thyroids.
c-Addison disease.
d-Cushing syndrome.
e-all.
15- Levels of biological parameters in various collected biological samples can be
investigated by:
a-analytical chemical laboratory.
b-pharmaceutical laboratory.
c-clinical laboratory.
True (T) or False (F)
1-Bacterial biochemistry deals with microbes.
2-Plant biochemistry deals with plants.
3- Animal biochemistry deals with animals.
Carbohydrates are considered as the primary source of energy for the living -4
.cell
.Fats are considered as the secondary source of energy for the living cell-5
6-Enzymes: Are biocatalysts for biochemical reactions regarding metabolism
pathways.
7- Main causes of diseases are nutritional, endocrine, genetic and in born
metabolic disorders.
8-Blood, plasma, serum, urine, CSF and other body fluids are essential to
investigate the diseased case.
9- Clinical laboratory results are compared with the values corresponding to the
normal respective range.
10- Metabolic changes associated with specific disorders give rise to changes in
the body fluid.
11-Reduced glucose levels in cerebrospinal fluid indicates bacterial meningitis
infection.
Q1: pH-range is:
a- 0-14
b- 1-12
c- 0-13
d- 1-15
Q2: Neutral Ph is equal:
a- ˂7
b- 0
c- 14
d- 7
Q3: acidic pH is equal:
a- ˂7
b- ˃7
c- 0
d- 7
Q4: basic pH:
a- ˃7
b- ˂7
c- O
d- 7
Q5: blood pH is:
a- 7.35-7.45
b- 7.55-7.58
c- 7.23-7.33
d- 7.48-7.07
Q:6 small changes in blood pH affects:
a- Enzyme functions.
b- Hormone functions.
c- Electrolyte balance (Na+, K+, Cl-).
d- All.
Q7: Our body produces acids via:
a- By taking food.
b- As a product of proteins and lipid metabolism.
c- Both.
d- None.
Q8: ionic compounds such as NaCl or KCl dissociate to ions in polar solvents
forming:
a- Electrolyte solution.
b- Nonelectrolyte solution.
c- Polar solution.
d- None.
Q9: Nonionic compounds such as sucrose or glucose dissociate to ions in solvents
forming:
a- Electrolyte solution.
b- Nonelectrolyte solution.
c- Polar solution.
d- None.
Q10: 40 gm of KCl dissolved in 100 gm distilled water (Solubility limit 34 gm in 100
gm water):
a- The solution is unsaturated.
b- The solution is oversaturated.
c- None.
Q11: 40 gm of KCl dissolved in 100 gm distilled water (Solubility limit 34 gm in 100
gm water):
a- 10 gm of KCl is not dissolved.
b- 6 gm of KCl is not dissolved.
c- All KCl is dissolved.
d- None of the above.
Q12: The mass of Clindamycin in 60 milliliters of 1% m/v solution:
a- 1.0 gm.
b- 2.6 gm.
c- 0.60 gm.
d- 0.9 gm.
Q13: Molecular weight of Na3PO4 = 164 gm/mole, the normal weight of Na3PO4:
a- 109.2 gm.
b- 54.666 gm.
c- 165 gm.
d- 220 gm.
Q14: 500 ml of 2M of NaOH, diluted with 0.5liter distilled water, the concentration of
the solution is:
a- 2 M/L.
b- 3 M/L.
c- 0.2 M/L
d- 1 M/L.
True (T) or False (F)
1-Arrhenius defines an acid that produces H3O+ and a base -OH.
2-Bronsted defines an acid as a substance that donates proton to produce H3O+
and a base a substance accepts proton.
3-Lewis base a substance that donates a pair of electrons, but a Lewis acid
accepts a lone pair of electrons.
4-HCL is a monoprotic acid.
5-H2SO4 is a diprotic acid.
6-H3PO4 is a triprotic acid (polyprotic).
7-pH= - Log [H+]
8-Our body produces acids more than bases.
9- Mass percent of a solute (m/m) = Mass of solute/ (mass of solute in gm)+ mass
of solvent in gm) x 100%.