0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 19 views 10 pages Gravitation - Notes
The document outlines Kepler's laws of planetary motion, including the laws of orbits, areas, and periods. It discusses the gravitational force and its relationship with mass and distance, along with the concept of gravitational potential energy. Additionally, it touches on the mechanics of satellites and their orbital velocities.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save Gravitation- Notes For Later ~~ GyourtnHanal Binge az.
Keplar's Low z
1) Low of Orbits: All planats move in alligicol. Orbits usite
tha Sun aituoted ot ona ond. of the foci
_.of Tha_allipso-
nearest:
a 1, Kana it pa a Pasihotion. SS=ieat point
valved wa neliow Aphation -farthoat point
|Pori helio’ = ane
D Low of Arana: Tho line that jeina any. planet tetra
Run anaipa dqual-cordan ineyinl! «al
intarvela of tYena-
sam@ Renee hdc
Aw. ee v plonats ‘oppoor to _ mova slower, thon
Smee @shon thoyore Moores. Bi
— ep tad Hs
[= on ciagholna..oonitiart Renton
joe Gotad parr by oa forqua:t mrs
‘Aveo _awapt Se by the.
planet of a in At
mys given —b A
Dee (ev At)
Conaidaring areag yas —
ws £ La triangle; J
aoe > ue é
fe = ~~ ;
SAG GE) Laneor Pp =. Pe mow
PR to @ Angular pe V2 Px
| A= af L )
Ar (oN wl J
Ab? 2 2 Pl Ang axcmatientum. ih esseruad
| AL rn. fora. rotational motion) _
ZONE
: ollip" iu of Aron.
‘AAs
at
; + Central feree 4
Groxitational fore ee
constant
2) Low of poridds: Tho oquaso of tne timo pov
rovolution of a planet to Proporti
tothe ctrlbo of the Sami - maj
ofthe adlipse traced out by tn
5 r 3
x st x Et 4
Sami - mgjer oxiA 7
Untuasoal Loy of Fe Grune 4
‘vor! jobject. ottracks every _other body wi
forea® which indirectly proportional ta” pi
~——— Fhalr_maaios and inversaly proportional to
— cf the distance between. thom:
2 A 6.67 10°" me /kgt Ceard
>
Tage RE
a L
SF ra; olee IRL ll
Struma gi a FED > Fue
Tart
— ==—— Tho Ghrositational Constant il
[ree has =
> Net forea_= 0
PP Om onaio 60 tuiet
er FY, pains.
_
Ort aa
Torque > LE ooila >
= L-G@ Mm, La
iA OM) a
# Torqro luo to F > restoring torque,
frow UGiMm be ie ZO d
a ae.
Prom observations Cavendish Obtained g _
Ge 6.67 n 107" Nt /kg™ )aubativuting ® » ©, :
Pst. Ben et
ERS
[Foo Gem or
fe -Re®
tp in on the ourPose oPoorth.
—E Ps fim Me. Re > Gri Me
Bot oo Em 'Rgb
ES ieee ‘hua to -graity below A abe;
— pF Un) = = GHom
(E> Qysme Ase.
a ol Ta +g)
Os Anke Ay
a tl
—_nucfoca of Earth
Are _ (Resh}*
Re Anew 2 Bastance fromy_cantra.of arty
pecalarakion exparioncad
colors : 2 oly) s £ICh)
by paint object at h 8 nm
a
@ > gtr) + __Gme
Re TeRy
See2Ut ws (oracs lad a9
a4 ERL29 Fp az
1- 2h ey
a on locking
Titae amall: haight » 3 dacresnax yo Pastor
-an) eee an
[Ng Re fe es f ‘i
© goto cap Ca} A
t Considor @ paint mons ‘en’ | |
L Re-d + distance of m. fram the contre of earth
eit Ati po Bn 4 a
(Re-d)
ae
N
> Meieiihurr Re
' 3
ny. PEm(e J)? 2 (Re -a
Mf Yar Re Re? Ry
Wa. Reed)? py -—@ o
2 tae
G20,
hy). = x (Re ads
apie
- € Gitte x Re eed
2 gm “tea a
Re
_
2 AZONEi Wiot sustoen—- 23:8 mfp
Sige height b- Sibdag 1-2] <9
e a
ar dopt d- gi ach [ra gee
ob denktor aia Res ge) “leg a]
ay Grravitational Potantal _Enargy ye —-Enargy 6 ol
os an object dua te its Position,
o APE 2 wok “dera_y ane Pore
a a |
Consider Earth to bo a uniform
_-Aphora. oF moss mand rodius R-
Consider the mow to be at A initiawy
Btot @P s+ =
=a OA 2m
To _move mn’ from A te B
| aw Foy: Go dn.
|
.Tétat ior rd
Point P
Ws of dus
es Ge daali bees enh Hoon Ee
= oTR rpg Udy de C-Due |? sft gc ee
2 SaaS 2 é as
Gravitational “Potentials ornqunt of work cane iw
inging a _unit mass from 20 40 “that point
me Wark dona 7 owe
Maas Py act afte) in
Ok surfaca of carty , re2R,
Vs = Oy
petoniaLR oes eS
Gt gape ee ahh 4b VES
wy
Groitatonal Rata atrangtna Fo2 gi)
ita strongts> E+ 9
= CRTs JZ2 Spink seth) Prom
= Consider int ot a
_aurhase of cae and. ahead point vertical
-above 1b ob Via Prom the pus haces
oa
Shins Fad 5 ee
ake ow) _.iN tha Ped
ae im in
3 Nha - Bn ita/oimivial
> Tadspandent
a - Pporitiows me
“pl _comagrvatlou, of oor
+S paod. coguired tp scape
object
gqravitional field. ne
‘aur case, Earth
“Lot! ae tut bo “tha inibial_ volo) Hy. © and ik
Ar _haight . Lot ito oars bot
— a Th nat —
a CK + (PE), 2 (GED + (DEV e fi od
Boe mu « (=Onem) = tmu™+ = [Sattass
(ee “Re = CRe shy,
ea ee i
Pov mos, ! Mons JagR
ue = & 3km/e
| .
B: pas Nolocity » Mini muny Velocity a ke
ee Ea
ee orbit.|
lime. _pariod of O&) Satellites The balan by “gatellite
to complate one rovelution: pao
T"s _ciccumforence x Sea d
= orbital voleak Be a Bee a
s.r (RaW) = 2 CRan) = grr (Rthixtem
Ns aja. Ge aR
1 NCR dye)
2 ty | eth a
Gan
2 ume as
ar ee(ews aw min. negl
ta an
Ts an
Auk ae p Rag
Ts. Qt seen
Tx 35 minutes Camry recy ne
[Eom of an “orbiting eatelliter
kK Kira pmet Ve
See
Tata Enargy + KE+ PE
[paper N87 a) Gite i,
oe Ro (Raa) Ra
+= Grim
a 2 RtW
z= > Binaing fine Enargy reeuireak by the
Emad te leaue ‘ike. orbit adaurdl,
EL Ha ity
aa TrEciawit ; +o eacaPe bo inf ni
| =