i : 5 8 Tacs Satellite Communication IS ECTS. j—~-| Modute-4 7 i Satellite Orbits and Trejectorits I~ Syllabus: Depinchion, Bosic printiples, Orbital paanctest, Injection Velocity oud Sueliste trajectory, Type af Seta orbits, Orbital pedtubestinas, sole ctobilezetion, Ovbetal epfecl” or Sedelltte poferrams F clepses, Leek angh Determination CAe § E) A seteliste Un general is ary natural er achficral bey rvaviing aevsund a celestiod bedy such au planets aad Stews. Appleations qf satelittes A sofetliz ashtl in erbtt petfera thy dasipantel r wile Harcughont iH bigetine, Soteticter ane aud for veriel] of appleadinn taeludeng 7 Gmmunication v7 eather ferecosting Eanlis observation Nevighdinn and Seine mina ve Miltdasy SatellitesOrbit and Trajectory. A tenjectory 0 & path fraced by a waevi duty, 0m orbit is trojectiry thd is porvodiay bepeste Bapression ger Accorddeng Nenteo't fant ef grovidaien eveny pathic Twespactive af nnaw atincte every eth Prskeh Wik a povitahenal force (F) Lhe Pamgritade is devecthy preprction! 4s Ar product he ments op tn passer cand Prvetily proper! tte spate op IK disinnte batvten Haan prwthenracically, Fo aMime oy pote may ma oe He nines ef he tren pocket yo distance feseen dhe thre pridicle yt gravitational contort = 6.0ta Io alge Aawrkiog ty Nentenls Seend hiv G meiion, Fe mxa ms then, UF sede A in FE aebtt, if expevinuin toe fore vin Cevtripeinl oud cecdhifugal, force. 14 balk forces om Sedelilc ate eqn, Ham IA atetlele okt Baath elk nasifom velvety ¥ GMs matt re ¥ ws + Compa peel Combrifugal Gerte fone Fin Foor z pr hee ma ys {om a y ¥ sk srt Brahe Safollst orb Bit gcois xis bef be Ciecnlal = Than, fhe orbital period i geen by * enre® < a we y tm th Ts ant Ve—__ In case gf elltphtal orbrt He Kinetic amd |T Kepler's Laws planetary nation anhal energies of 0 Sadells aFany pote at | Pree geben adtn.y Boal ging | jAaebeh Bet att “The! poth fallrved by a satellite around Kinefe Gregy = bMa¥* prinanty Al be an elke petertiol Enegy = — SMM: | = Gann gf Kinetic aon poteutad energies of cateiii | planys renanins comtant, hich ws equal te liens Re Whee ¢ = VER eccentric] falere yma Prats g Me Enatie mye nnn HEE secellcdr vn [eZ ad) yetetl seven VEC) Te etapicn wht A Serninanjor amis of UbT erbiy. Kepleris Seemed lass for eyen| Howe Trctowals, a Safe” ne ener ont eyrnl want te TE orbital plane ogy Gngete a — Gti Gea . a vis am (2-4) here the val g change 4. Suapt enh aun tegen ahh : oo PRG ma 4 ua. fan, crouse ap an ” | holies mmr NOME of UKE Stile e— Kepler's Huird laws Specie He Hw pone of Sp ttl Ie proportions! te KE cube of stead nnayor ais 1s ellzphenl erat a civentan orbth qf radins'r! Comai dens Cerkare anne tuopr Ant = nad sone 40/8) Fprating se forees on IAF sabelites, Grums mav® re ¥ a) Condrpeel pore Contrgugal force veplacing “wi by wr. Me get Omme mat 2 uty =o te GM a Subefting = BE, we gh - ar]? = Gem ee p= tert a cont p= aa” parte VF The aleve epration hols govd for eileption! eebit, by Aeplasing by fa fas arate VE Ts Orbrtel parameters Apepe is tH pot on setettele eta i ty awe Je Enalk, peas? Realize ® perigee: perigee tx the petnt en evhit thet le renee? fo iT Ceumte gf AT ena Line, The keme goining The perigee ond Mpegs thangh Ope ay pe ee Ascomirg ride: The pote stare the ertit eres it Gyenteinl plone af Goulk gery prom Sensi Puente. Destanding Made! Tha print stare Ar orbit crsse BF Meyuamtoriel plane of Exile ppoing. prom Nek fe foulls CN.)ms bangs one gry, tanned amd | pra orbsh. tw Lich sateluie masver fe i shane Medes” nodes tharngh th comter af Cnelk: eee 2 enalk'h Tebation knohte at Prpiade okt, | kw orth Ln Inctinadien TF ISAT omgle that AAT orbital plane manber WIS AZ entlt!s eyrodovel plane whith satellebr maever fin a dkivectinn count # cathe votadinn fs rete pind orbit safelle Right Asuncion gf Astanding Nodes Ca) Thee 1s the exgle ered by Lene trodes HAtke eupece te the Livaction of ihe vena! epatnoncy) tH fs mene otunding mode # HE Arparcsnt ef porigee: Cw) re Me orbrt prow Ur Cyasteiel plane: Thee phtainaetes dena 182 locaton of mej aais 4b Sactellel arbit. tp ts nmeninand bethlean fhe Lene eindn grede } Retr gtad orbtt- is orgie owl counter @ IT ene onnd kine of wader from aatndiey te desundcng redts tm (hi Sete dcrectinn At thet dt sutellele or htt f= ore Prgrede obitFite anomaly, Mian Anonanly § Eccentric amen Injection Veloctly amd Bunlting Setsiisic drnjecteria. The hevigavenl veleccly pri which a cabellsic je injeclot IME apace by ale fasneh wheel, Mik ME Intention ql teapaching a spect drajectary Ue abeliti’ Kes a dtvect beating em ihr Sadeste le prejectory pins The posers npraiion for tht velecthy a & sobelltic at IKE perigee point O%), antunarng om ellephicel erett i geven by = z ‘eae thie Ae the Apegte datance True anomaly Cf,)! iS the omgle P is He perigte distance from pong: fe SHE sodelltle position. Mom Gint = Kepler's constant Men anennaly CM): iS JAE aire length Cra der) rst casmnne veleutly vj is ome At Which apepie hot coctalltle Wold have praveued annd peripe astancrs au cpa ANP Gund orb i Since JAF poviges pastage of ft t ctrewlnk Tha He what emprestion Auhuces Uo naaving en a circumscribed cfrek mean exrpesnt voleccty 9 We ie m= Foesin€ | Uf Ihe infection velectly < first coum valerty, Eccentric anomaly CE): Argh naadk by dressing Ibe adelat> elles a balls Ponjccty and gale | back fe Cutie. Verkical Line froma pasihina gf Satiletr fetessed® creeumssorbed cfrele at A Inston sty fentthctan Fel tone yormtule come fateh 2v-= cfqshankleoJew than Seems Cormace veleccty, fe EF 4for injechns valoerly 7 jovsh court san hy, ve ay the ore eikepheed owl eccentric ome | Types of Sodetlete ow bale | The sapellel orbrl cam be clemipied am thr | bests Gx). =e 1. oviewtetinn of orbitel plane oe -_ 2 cccentrietl - 3. Distance fom Baie 8 \ o = \ Le hated om erie erie gh \ dhe AK finjection velourly —o>* distance becowru foptintle omd in 7 voker He shape gp promtla, This oslece facsiow at ores Phe wit second tasmace weleeity Nb tection dong Taclonation [= 18 Ab this veleutty, the sabelice ery grovitetionnl pal ade orks ne Petraytad orbit If fnjtctien veleeely > Vy, te Hajeot fien oaqh ode Ae paddies eke hyporblic od € 71+ Ig ths injection veleetly i incvenual fost aostnge 8 Jonchad bakers the safeltele suceonde te crenping fom Me onlnr systens 2 bated. wr cteenpsceely: Ft ee efrem lah overt_— Melniga orbit w Higlaty ecconctere v7 Enelimacinn 1265" v PilzpKenl abst cover Kighar Nedthadet Pe = FE HR hyn amin mo aaeke W712 hens orbit Hime, Sade bir spose abet Shanks aleve ® patenint high narthern lnittede statins before disseg 1 A by poogte wg based on distance frou Gault fie He he ma F Orbitel Petyrbatim, The Keplerian orbtt desoited teal Mn the Sense prod i eaburaes Thad TT endl i a untform spher ce) mash ond thet AIT only forte acting a the comtigryy foe Aatalling. frm sodeele mation holanctrg gavibntiow! pull of JE enilh The elherforcer sipgitonnt ae iz genuttedtannd pelle of Sun end monn and atoncuphonic dnp exject_ gf & nenipherieal enti fer % Spherical OaKik ap uniforms coms, Kepler “phted Inns geo by fg = PR] Here Res Mtn motion The anennlishe peried tk given by Fan Se] Secuds hue niin a Adi seine The oblalinew @ ST taki olte pedacer twe wishes of the arbital plane —r regrenion gp Shr moder Sr tatinn ol ne qh opal Sedelll= er vd se) ESSE a es raya] TSE a | Noto ly The odes rmroves Ina divechin appear IF derectian of satelitic moot, Hence IK nant Vepression sp the Medespor polow erkth Chegd) regrewion ere, The facts k gore [r= eer] prtan.nnedion 4 Tegel, vegrenion tt eastnard ond (he ove is reirgrade Fede regreminn fe westionsd ont IRE evkt & prgrnde. The ethar epee produced by epanterial blge 8 vobtinn of Lene af apsiles ghee by J 2.5 Sint FE KARE SIAL) When = 68.445"; ne Aetation totes place Satellite stubtlezation Commonly emrpleyed Hechniqnaa for Satellite athtd covets! fncindes 4. spin Stabilezating 2. S-onis or body stabilization 4. Spin shosilization. wo Spin otebiligedl sedellthe ose grroelly cylindrical te shape ga Desi — HHen thi Sedallele ady is spue arto ot a wate betHesin do amd (oY abet ann oats perperdicnlan & i orbital plane. The reiedion g Sadelele body ler Off Traatial Sktprem h pee 5 actellcte frome erp hing. Spinner Simple spinner no! spinner The setelicls prylend § entire payload amd cthey Subsystem ase antenna, Jeol ie plac Plsced. in Spinnsrg sehen om de Spin plat dorm ¥ The Gutenna ad Mi ferd ~The Suhoythens ae ore ploced in de-span located om spinning Dlatperas Comoves oppasil tet fern te Ihe sates spinning)2. S-aass or bey) Stabilization 4 rita path pra The steblizetion achived by controlling the Trevement Gf Soitilele log S—asis “¢hat is Yaw ans pith oats yell axis The system mies tenction wheels we rarmantaan staal, fp conrect He orbrt portutboctions The satellsle bey os gererally bee sheped fer body stobylezating Stution keeping. itis o precem Sutettie orbrt aguinst difygosent darters that came UEmpera! detyt prwintaincs herd stabs ized In apie, Sta bilezad Seber aig wt .s Neth towth sbedinn beping ESTP TENE panintaited by diving The ters posal fe Spin ances i Cowtinnaans nade wc Fesp=presh Station bangh | Restart tag Polperdicudns fo spin axis Soul cbivecton fe continues nacde. Sun transit outrage. h N There ote Hinves peta He cadetick patel dvectty leben the Sun ond the Gul The taulk stake aantenna Moire Siprale trom sadelbily as well M AM On HEME Andtadion enuiltd + fun, This Cot femmperary blanking. AAT CMU Costin a if fele, Andeution fou ences He fale margin GF saenivth, That phenoreenm op blanking sextet Sigel by Rab Sun is Sian tranett endeage The trouve of Satellclr many be Shupteal bo elbat satellite doting Sun Hanit esrEclipses: Arnathes type q eclipse bansien oy Lunn eclipse, pte if Sadd IF ocemt When We Sui cont wat ooh me tase en eG ote eel So et ee a ee eI ee Rae {hfe tte THe ls | Desadion of eclipse increases olor ect pte fur Stoatng Al days bufeve the, equines, —. boeue pm F2 to dicey 21 days == = = : aM Api see deat Progen somrce of eclip doe a da nui enkong i ie ade geal anal peoeh ncaa alte os diteng Eyainener in Match avd ptember, | the Satellele, tha Eralk awd ihe Sen ome okipred af ratdnaphh at pot Teen! nse aond Entellek” Gpends sl Ja mente in fetal decknese Lunas eclipse ol _pansmeshise Bs 0 ew ew Danes Das Seow Dosing athe peried Setellele te dep lel 1G ehctreed copacrly A the Sumlegne al te “Tea hay poner tut2llels shud dorm far aft bub ond sexviterLook onglas q Sostellele cle te Uhr co-ordéy Look omg oq a eatetlels pr al oe hich oath simian at be pointed in dub cemmnnienle Kilt Sadellele ovd xpreney fa deren, of tinny and Elin Song | Aainooatl? The aangh mentnied Ensticard Celeckanie) frome geeyeaphic Nec HE pyejectinn ef Satellele path on IAT horpentd plane at Enalim station Ebvaton: The oanyh rruncmred uprard from loon! heipamtel ob Koulhctahon do cote lll poll Veskion! plane Necic 6 <0 &, <0 6-6 <0 OL-O% 70 Ayana [Az= 360A] phe 8, —r hatthak of Erik station 6 length Eestk Stach Oy —r lengehade Ge soctetusle hove a urease a] ‘Sind, Elevation E Rising cos" (0059, cos a] 7 Be. =o él cor" (ease -605/ 6-641) bhare ye orbital wodew R— Besths Andee ee oe