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Evolution of Robotics and Automation

The evolution of robotics and automation spans from ancient automata to modern advancements in AI-integrated robots. Key milestones include the mechanization during the Industrial Revolution, the development of programmable robots like Unimate, and the rise of collaborative and autonomous systems. Future trends highlight the importance of ethical considerations as robotics continues to advance in various sectors.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views2 pages

Evolution of Robotics and Automation

The evolution of robotics and automation spans from ancient automata to modern advancements in AI-integrated robots. Key milestones include the mechanization during the Industrial Revolution, the development of programmable robots like Unimate, and the rise of collaborative and autonomous systems. Future trends highlight the importance of ethical considerations as robotics continues to advance in various sectors.

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asrarizvi16
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Evolution of Robotics and Automation

The journey of robotics and automation is a fascinating combination of human ingenuity and
technological advancement. A brief overview of its evolution follows:

Ancient Origins:

 Early Automata: Ancient civilizations like Greece and China crafted complicated mechanical
devices that included water clocks and automata as early expressions of ideas on automation.

Industrial Revolution:

 Mechanization: The Industrial Revolution marked the turning point where the introduction of
steam-powered machines mechanized production processes.
 Assembly Lines: Henry Ford's assembly line revolutionized mass production, further automating
tasks and increasing efficiency.

Birth of Modern Robotics:

 Early Robots: Programmable robots were developed in the mid-20th century, mainly for
industrial use.
 Unimate: George Devol's Unimate was an industrial programmable arm that was first used in the
automotive industry in 1954.

Advances in Robotics:

 Industrial Robots: Accurate and dependable, these robots soon replaced many human workers
performing repetitive tasks in industries such as automobile, electronic, and manufacturing.
 Space Exploration Robotics: The robots have been used in exploring the ground of several
planets and collecting their data.
 Service Robotics: The particular domain of robotics has expanded into several service domains
like healthcare, hospitality, and logistics.

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics:

 Integration of Artificial Intelligence: With the integration of artificial intelligence, robots have
become more intelligent, adaptive, and perform many complex tasks.
 Machine Learning: Now the robots may learn from experiences and keep improving
performance over a period of time.
 Autonomous Systems: Self-driving cars and drones are examples of autonomous systems that
rely on AI and robotics.

Future Trends:

 Collaborative Robots (Cobots): These robots work alongside humans, enhancing productivity
and safety.
 Soft Robotics: Soft, flexible robots are emerging for applications in healthcare and delicate tasks.
 Ethical Considerations: As robotics and AI advance, ethical considerations regarding their impact
on society and the workforce become increasingly important.
REFERENCES

- McGrew, G., 2024. The evolution of robotics. Association for Manufacturing Technology.
- IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. (http://www.ieee-ras.org/)
- The Robot Report. (https://www.therobotreport.com/)
- History of Robotics: A Journey of Evolution and Groundbreaking Innovation. (http://keybotic.com)

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