Section Subsection Topics Covered
Physics Units & Measurements SI units, fundamental & derived quantities, scalar vs vector, vernier scale
Physics Motion & Laws Speed, velocity, acceleration, Newton’s laws, circular motion, inertia
Physics Work Work-energy theorem, kinetic/potential energy, power units, commercial energy
Physics Gravitation Laws of gravitation, free fall, acceleration due to gravity, weight & mass, buoyancy
Physics Sound Wave types, pitch, loudness, frequency, echo, speed of sound in media, SONAR
Physics Light Reflection, refraction, mirrors & lenses, defects of vision, dispersion, prism, rainbow
Physics Heat & Temperature Thermal expansion, thermometer types, specific heat, latent heat, conduction, convection, radiation
Physics Electricity Ohm’s law, series/parallel circuits, current, voltage, resistance, power, household circuits
Physics Magnetism & Electromagnetism Magnetic field, magnetic materials, Earth’s magnetism, electromagnetism, uses in appliances
Physics Modern Physics Radioactivity, nuclear energy, X-rays, lasers, electronics basics, photoelectric effect
Physics Everyday Applications Electric bulbs, transformers, solar cells, household wiring safety, fuse, MCB
Chemistry Matter & Its Properties States of matter, diffusion, boiling/melting point, physical vs chemical change
Chemistry Atomic Structure Atoms, molecules, subatomic particles, isotopes, atomic number, valency
Chemistry Periodic Table Mendeleev & Modern table, periods, groups, metals vs non-metals, trends (size, reactivity)
Chemistry Chemical Bonding Ionic vs covalent bonds, properties of compounds, electron sharing/transfer
Chemistry Acids pH scale, indicators (litmus, methyl orange), neutralization reactions, common acids/bases
Chemistry Metals & Non-Metals Physical & chemical properties, uses, corrosion, alloys (steel, bronze, etc.)
Chemistry Carbon & Its Compounds Hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, soaps & detergents, fuels, plastic & polymers
Chemistry Chemical Reactions Types (combination, decomposition, displacement, redox), balancing equations
Chemistry Water & Air Composition of air, water cycle, hard/soft water, purification methods, pollutants
Chemistry Everyday Chemistry Bleaching powder, baking soda, vinegar, salt, fertilizers, cosmetics, antiseptics
Biology Cell Biology Cell structure (plant/animal), nucleus, cytoplasm, organelles (mitochondria, ribosomes)
Biology Tissues Types of animal (epithelial, muscle, nervous) and plant tissues (xylem, phloem)
Biology Human Body Systems Digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, nervous, skeletal, reproductive systems
Biology Health & Diseases Communicable vs non-communicable diseases, immunity, vaccines, deficiency diseases
Biology Plant Life Photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, pollination, fertilization, plant hormones
Biology Genetics & Heredity Mendel’s laws, chromosomes, DNA, sex determination, inherited disorders
Biology Microorganisms Bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa – diseases, uses (yeast, antibiotics)
Biology Environment & Ecology Food chain, ecosystems, biotic/abiotic, pollution, conservation, ozone depletion
Biology Nutrition & Food Macronutrients, vitamins/minerals, deficiency diseases, balanced diet
Biology Biotechnology & Advances GM crops, cloning, stem cells, CRISPR, IVF, recent tech in agriculture/medicine
Biology Everyday Biology Body temperature, first aid, health hygiene, blood groups, blood donation, vaccines
Science & Tech in Current Affairs ISRO & Space Missions: Chandrayaan, Aditya L1, Gaganyaan; satellites; PSLV vs GSLV
Science & Tech in Current Affairs Inventions & Discoveries Nobel prizes, science breakthroughs, recent medical/biotech/energy advances
Science & Tech in Current Affairs Defence & Nuclear Tech Missile systems, DRDO, nuclear reactors, radiation safety
Science & Tech in Current Affairs Green Energy & Innovation Solar, wind, hydrogen fuel, EV batteries, carbon capture
