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10 IT Assignment All

The document contains assignments for Grade X IT students at Tagore Global School, focusing on Electronic Spreadsheet, Electronic Documentation, and DBMS. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, and explanations of key concepts related to spreadsheets, document formatting, and database management systems. Additionally, it provides notes on data types and formatting styles, along with questions for further understanding.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views20 pages

10 IT Assignment All

The document contains assignments for Grade X IT students at Tagore Global School, focusing on Electronic Spreadsheet, Electronic Documentation, and DBMS. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, and explanations of key concepts related to spreadsheets, document formatting, and database management systems. Additionally, it provides notes on data types and formatting styles, along with questions for further understanding.

Uploaded by

exam1tgs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TAGORE GLOBAL SCHOOL (SEN.SEC.

), SAMRALA
(Affiliation No. 1631253, School Code : 21239)
Grade – X (Subject - IT) Assignments
Unit : Electronic Spreadsheet (Advanced)

1. A numeric data analysis tool that allows us to create a


computerized ledger.
A. Mathematical package B. Graphics package
C. Spreadsheet package D. Word processing package
2. In a computer spreadsheet, tool used to construct formulas is called
A. Formula bar B. Filter
C. Auditing toolbar D. Format printer
3. When you open a new spreadsheet, by default it has sheet named
_________.
A. Sheet1 B. Sheet_1
C. Sheet 1 D. Worksheet
4. By default sheets tab are present at the _______ of the spreadsheet.
A. Top B. Bottom
C. Left side D. Right side
5. By default _________ sheets are present in Spreadsheet.
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
6. Which of the following elements are present in ‘Insert Sheet’
dialogue box?
A. Before Current Sheet B. After Current sheet
C. No. of Sheets D. All of the above
7. Computer spreadsheet cell that is highlighted with a heavy border
is a
A. Active cell B. Cell containing a formula
C. Locked cell D. Normal cell
8. Formula to refer a cell A3 in sheet named S1 is
A. =S1A3 B. =S1.A3
C. =‘S1’.A3 D. Any of the above
9. It refers to a cell or a range of cells on a worksheet and can be used
to find the values that you want formula to calculate.
A. Row B. Column
C. Autosum D. Cell Reference
10. In a spreadsheet, letters are used to represent ______
A. Columns B. Blocks
C. Rows D. Cells
11. In a spreadsheet Numerical Value of cell denotes
A. Column B. Block
C. Rows D. Cell
12. Hyperlink option is available in ________ menu.
A. File B. Edit
C. Format D. Insert
13. Hyperlink icon is present on __________
A. Format Toolbar B. Standard Toolbar
C. Menu bar D. None of the above
14. Hyperlink dialogue box shows ________ types of hyperlinks on left
hand side.
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
15. Which link contains a full address including the protocol and
domain name for URLs for documents?
A. Absolute Hyperlink B. Relative Hyperlink
C. Text Hyperlink D. Bookmark Hyperlink
16. Which hyperlink contains a partial address?
A. Local Hyperlink B. Absolute Hyperlink
C. Relative Hyperlink D. Internal Hyperlink
17. __________ allows you to gather data from different worksheets into
a master worksheet.
A. Data Consolidation B. Goal Seek
C. Solver D. Total data
18. Consolidate option is available under _________ menu
A. View B. Tool
C. Insert D. Data
19. We can consolidate data by _______
A. Column label B. Row label
C. Both (A) and (B) D. None of these
20. Which of the following functions are available in consolidate
window?
A. Max B. Min
C. Count D. All of the above

Question/Answer
1. What is consolidate data?
2. What do you mean by solver?
3. Define objective cell?
4. What is subtotal?
5. What is Macros?
6. Define What if Scenario with example.
7. Distinguish between Relative and absolute hyperlink.
8. What do you mean by Open office Calc? Explain its feature.
9. How sorting is helpful?
10. What do you mean by call by reference and call by value?
11. What is the difference between subroutine and Functions?
NOTES
1. A scenario is a Set of values that you enter in a worksheet to perform
calculations.
2. It is a good practice to use sorted data while applying the SubTotal command
to it.
3. The Data Table tool displays the result of applying formula to a list of alternate
values for variables in a separate range of cells.
4. Goal seek can process only one input value at a time.
5. Solver deals with equations with multiple unknown variables.
6. You’re actually recording your mouse clicks and Keystrokes while creating a
macro.

1. List datatypes available in Numeric Datatype.


Numeric Data
Description
Type

INTEGER
This data type represents whole numbers without decimal places.
(INT)

Similar to INTEGER but with a smaller range. It usually uses 2


SMALLINT
bytes of storage

This data type is used for very large integers. It often uses 8
BIGINT
bytes of storage

This data type is used for fixed-point or exact decimal numbers.


DECIMAL It allows you to specify the precision (total number of digits) and
(also known scale (number of decimal places). For example, DECIMAL(10, 2)
as NUMERIC) can store numbers like 12345.67, where 10 is the precision and 2
is the scale.

This data type is used for approximate numeric values with


FLOAT floating-point precision. It uses 4 bytes (single-precision) or 8
bytes (double-precision) of storage.

REAL Similar to FLOAT but typically uses 4 bytes for single-precision


floating-point numbers.

Similar to FLOAT but typically uses 8 bytes for double-precision


DOUBLE
floating-point numbers.

This data type is often used interchangeably with DECIMAL and is


NUMERIC used for exact decimal numbers. Like DECIMAL, it allows you to
specify precision and scale.

BOOLEAN This data type represents Boolean values, typically true or false.
(BOOL) It uses a single bit for storage.

2. List datatypes available in Alphanumeric Datatype?


Alphanumeric Dat
Description
a Type

CHAR is used to store fixed-length character strings. You


specify the maximum length when defining the column. For
CHAR (Character)
example, CHAR(10) can store a 10-character string. It pads
shorter strings with spaces.

VARCHAR is used to store variable-length character strings.


VARCHAR It only uses as much space as needed for the actual data,
(Variable which can be more efficient than CHAR for shorter strings.
Character) For example, VARCHAR(255) can store strings of up to 255
characters.

TEXT is used to store large amounts of character data,


typically for longer text fields like descriptions, comments,
TEXT
or documents. It’s a variable-length data type capable of
storing a significant amount of text.

Styles
Styles refer to pre-defined sets of formatting attributes such as font type, size, color, paragraph
spacing, and more that can be applied to text or objects in a document or presentation. They help to
ensure consistency in the formatting of a document or presentation, making it easier to create
professional-looking materials quickly and efficiently.
Types of styles available in different Word Processors
There are several types of styles available in different software applications, but here are some of
the most common types:

1. Paragraph styles: These styles are used to format text at the paragraph level, including
attributes such as font size, alignment, line spacing, and indentation.
2. Character styles: These styles are used to format individual characters or groups of
characters within a paragraph, such as bold, italic, underline, or color.
3. Table styles: These styles are used to format tables, including borders, shading, and text
formatting.
4. Cell styles: These styles are used to format individual cells within a table, including text
formatting, borders, and shading.
5. List styles: These styles are used to format numbered or bulleted lists, including numbering
or bullet styles, indentations, and spacing.
6. Page styles: These styles are used to format the overall look of a page, including margins,
headers, footers, and page numbers.
7. Object styles: These styles are used to format non-text elements, such as images, shapes, or
other objects.
TAGORE GLOBAL SCHOOL (SEN.SEC.), SAMRALA
(Affiliation No. 1631253, School Code : 21239)
Grade – X (Subject - IT) Assignments
Unit : Electronic Documentation (Advanced)

1. In word, the mailing list is known as the ____________________


a. Data sheet b. Source
c. Data source d. Sheet
2. Symbol option is available under _______________________ group in the Insert Tab in
word document.
a. Illustration b. Symbols
c. Media d. Text
3. Which shortcut key is used for automatic spell checking?
a. Ctrl + Insert b. Shift + Insert
c. Tab + Insert d. Shift + F7
4. To close an opened document, we should go to which of following menus?
a. File menu b. Insert menu
c. View menu d. Edit menu
5. Keyboard shortcut to italicise the selected text is
a. Ctrl + U b. Shift + U
c. Ctrl + I d. Shift + I
6. Insert key can be used to turn on Overtype mode.
a. True b. False
7. To open the “Find and Replace” dialog box, we have to go to
Format menu.
a. True b. False
8. _____________ option allows to control the arrangement of text
and graphic objects in the document.
a. Arrangement b. Alignment
c. Wrapping d. Anchoring
9. _________________ is used to position an image in a document.
a. Anchor b. Arranging
10. Which of the style include header and footers, border, margins.
a.Character Style b. Page Style
c. Frame Style d. Presentation style
11. Which of the following is not included in the Page styles category of OO Writer?

a. Margins
b. Header and Footers
c. Borders and backgrounds
d. Line Spacing

12. Which of the following is not a part of the characters’ style category?

a. Fonts
b. Bold
c. Indents
d. Superscript

13. Which is NOT a type of alignment in Word Processor?

a) Left
b) Justify
c) Middle
d) Center

13._____ refers to the facts or raw material, which are processed to get the information.

a) Information

b) Data

c) Input

d) Processed Data

15.__________ is the area where the text to be typed is displayed.

a) Text Area

b) Canvas

c) Text box

d) Text Panel

8. Macros options is available in Openoffice (Oo) Calc in which tab:

a) Insert

b) Tools

c) Data

d) Format

14. Shortcut to Navigator is ______

a) F10
b) F8

c) F6

d) F5

18. Hyperlink icon is present in ____toolbar.

a) Formattin

b) Hyperlink

c) Drawing

d) Standard ✓
NOTES
1. Differentiate between a Relative hyperlink and Absolute hyperlink.

Relative hyperlink Absolute hyperlink


1. A relative link will stop working only 1. An absolute link will stop working only if
if the start and target locations change the target is moved.
relative to each other.
2. A relative hyperlink is hyperlink 2. An absolute hyperlink is a hyperlink that
that contains an address that is relative contains the full address of the destination
to the address of the destination file. file of the Web site.
3. In relative hyperlink, the files should 3. In absolute hyperlink, the files can be
be in the same folder. stored anywhere in the system.
2. Differentiate between a Internet hyperlink and Document hyperlink.

Internet hyperlink Document hyperlink


1. The Internet hyperlink points to a web 1. The document hyperlink points to a place
address, normally starting with http:// in either the current worksheet/document or
another existing worksheet/document.
2. An internet hyperlink is a clickable 2. Document hyperlink is a clickable link
element on a webpage that connects within a worksheet/document that takes us to
to another webpage or website. another location within the same document
or different document.
3. Internet is required. 3. Does not require internet

3. Explain the following terms with respect to positioning the graphics in a document:
(a) Arrangement
(b) Text Wrapping
Ans:
(a) Arrangement
Arrangement refers to the placement of a graphic on an imaginary vertical axis. Arrangement controls how
graphics are stacked upon each other or relative to the text.
OR
Arranging an image means to determine its position relative to other images, objects or
text. Send to back, send backward, bring to front, bring forward are the various options available under this.
(b) Text Wrapping
Text wrapping refers to the relation of graphics to the surrounding text, which may wrap around the
graphic on one or both sides, be overprinted behind or in front of the graphic, or treat the graphic as a
separate paragraph or character.
OR
Text wrapping causes all the text to wrap around the image so that the image does not interfere with line
spacing. Various text wrapping options are: before, after, parallel, through and optimal.
4. Differentiate between a Keep Scale and Keep image.

Keep Scale Keep image


1. When Keep scale is selected, 1. When Keep image size is selected, cropping
cropping the image does not change produces enlargement, shrinking, or distortion
the scale of the picture. of the image so that the image size remains
constant.
2. When Keep scale is selected, size 2. When Keep image is selected, size of the
of the image changes. image does not change.
5. Differentiate between a Files and Folders.

Files Folders
1. All information stored in a computer 1. A folder is a location/container where
is kept in files. file(s)/folder(s) can be stored.
2. Files may or may not have extension. 2. Folders do not have extension.
3. Different types of files store 3. A folder can contain any type of
different types of information. files/folders.
4. A file cannot contain another file. 4. A folder can contain another folder.
5. A file is a collection of text, images, 5. A folder is collection of text, images,
videos etc. video files.
6. Files take space in computer memory 6. Folders do not take space in computer
memory
7. Example: abc.txt, abc.jpg, abc.mp4 etc. 7. Example: abc, Game, Photos etc.

6. What are the categories of formatting supported by digital documentation software?


• There are three categories of formatting supported by digital documentation software.
• Character Formatting
• Page Formatting
• Paragraph Formatting

Question/Answer

1. What is the purpose of text wrapping?


2. What is meant by Insertion point, clip Art?
3. Name all the items available on menu bar.
4. What do you mean by Table of Contents?
5. What is the use of word processors? Explain.
6. What do you mean by styles? Explain.
7. List any three word wrapping options available under Word Processing software.
8. Differentiate between a text editor and a word processor.
9. Explain different types of Alignments.
10. Name the toolbar which has all options of changing the font properties.
11. Which two document are essential for mail merge?
12. What do you understand by document Template?

TAGORE GLOBAL SCHOOL (SEN.SEC.), SAMRALA


(Affiliation No. 1631253, School Code : 21239)
Grade – X (Subject - IT) Assignments
Unit : DBMS

1. Define the following terms: Table, Field, Record.


2. What is difference between Char and Varchar data type.
3. What do you mean by data type? Give two example of data type used in open office base.
4. What are the benefits of using DBMS?
Consider the following table: Student
Roll No Student Subject Class
01 Prachi Math 10
02 Harnoor Math 10
03 Harshmeer Math 10
04 Mayank Math 10

Write SQL commands for the following:


i) Display the details alphabetically by student name.
ii) Display all the data from table Student.
iii) Write a query to add a new row with details: (05, ‘Gurvir’, Math, 10)

5. What is the primary key?


6. What is DDL and DML? Give example of each.
7. Define : Tuple , Foreign Key, DBMS
8. What is relation? Define the relational data model.
9. Differentiate between Flat file and Relational Database.
10. What is RDBMS.

NOTES
1. Explain various relationships that can be created between two tables in a database.
Ans:
There are three types of relationships which can be created in tables:
1. ONE to ONE
2. ONE to MANY or MANY to ONE
3. MANY to MANY
One to One Relationship: In this relationship, both the tables must have primary key columns.
OR
In this relationship, primary key column of one table is associated with primary key column of
another/associated table.
OR
In this relationship, a record in table A is associated with only one record in table B.
One to Many Relationship: In this relationship, one of the tables must have primary key column. It signifies
that one column of primary key table is associated with all the columns of associated table.
OR
In this relationship, one record of parent table is associated with more than one record of another/associated/child
table.
OR
In this relationship, one record in table A is associated with several records in table B.
Many to One Relationship: In this relationship, one of the tables must have primary key column. It signifies
that all the columns of primary key table are associated with one column of associated table.
OR
In this relationship, more than one record of parent table is associated with one record of another/associated/child
table.
Many to Many Relationship: In this relationship, no table has the primary key column. It signifies that all the
columns of primary key table are associated with all the columns of associated table.
OR
In this relationship, a record in table A is associated with several records in table B and vice-versa.

2. What is a Primary Key? How is it different from foreign key?


Ans:
A primary key is a unique value that identifies a row/record in a table.
OR
A primary key is a field/column/attribute or set of fields/columns/attributes which uniquely identifies
records/rows/tuples in a table/relation.
OR
Primary Key cannot contain duplicate values and it cannot be NULL.
OR
Primary Key = Unique + Not Null

How is primary key different from foreign key:


 A foreign key can contain duplicate values while primary key cannot.
 A foreign key can contain null value while primary key cannot.
 A table can have multiple foreign keys but only one primary key.
 Value of foreign key is derived from primary key.
 A primary key of a table is referred as foreign key in another table.
 Primary key focusses on uniqueness of values while foreign key is used for creating relationships
between tables.
 The foreign key identifies a column or set of columns in one (referencing) table that refers to a column
or set of columns in another (referenced) table.

TAGORE GLOBAL SCHOOL (SEN.SEC.), SAMRALA


(Affiliation No. 1631253, School Code : 21239)
Grade – X (Subject - IT) Assignments
Unit : Web App
1. Define the following features.
Sticky Keys
Filter Key
Toggle Key
Sound Sentry
Serial Key
2. What do you mean by Assistive Technology?
3. Write important feature of a blog.
4. Define the following terms:
Hub
Switch
Router
Bridge
NOTES
1. Give any two Falls and Slips Safety rules.
Ans:
To prevent Falls and Slips the following safety rules can be followed:
 The area where people movement is very high should be cleaned and clutter-free.
 The workplace should be properly ventilated and have good light area.
 The employees who are working in such slippery areas must wear non-slippery footwear.
 The floors must be clean and dry before the movement of people.
 If any oil, water or dust is there, it should be cleaned immediately.
 Using clear and well-placed signage/ caution boards.
 Use handrails when you walk up and down steps.
 Before using any ladder or stepladder, make sure it opens fully.
 Any wires/chords should be properly fixed.
 Carry out a regular risk assessment etc.
2. Give two best practices for internet safety.
Ans:
Best practices for internet safety:
 Use updated antivirus or antispyware software
 Install and use a firewall
 Use strong passwords
 Change password regularly
 Use encryption software
 Keep username, password private
 Clear browser history frequently
 Check Privacy Policies
 Don’t share personal information
 Secure Transactions
 Don’t respond to unknown mails/ links
 Update software regularly
 Don’t install software from unknown sources
 Remove unwanted software etc.

3. Give any one feature of Instant messaging.


Ans:
Features of Instant messaging:
 Text Messages can be sent to one or more person (Similar to SMS)
 Audio calling and conferencing
 Video calling and conferencing
 File transfers (viz. documents, spread sheets, audio files, video files, image files etc.)
 Message history (Save messages for future reference)
 Payment option is available on various messaging platforms
 Online games and entertainment
 Add/Click Photos and videos
 Voice messaging
 Online polls
 Sharing contacts/location
 Group formation
 Messages can be encrypted etc.

Types of Internet connections

1. Dial-up Connection
2. DSL ( Digital Subscriber Line)
3. Cable Internet
4. Satellite Connection
5. 3G, 4G and 5G System
6. Wi-Fi
7. Wi-Fi Hotspot
8. WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)

Network Components

Some hardware devices are required to connect the two or more computers or devices for
proper functioning and data transmission. These such devices are considered as networking
components.

SWITCH – A network switch is a device, which connects different computers and devices on
a computer network. A switch receives data, process it and then forwards it only to the
destination device. It uses packet switching techniques to transfer data on the network.

HUB – A hub is a networking device which is similar to a switch. But unlike a switch which
transmits the information to a particular device, a hub transmits the received information to
all devices that are connected to it. Hubs are known as Dumb Switches. Hubs are
comparatively cheaper than the switches.

REPEATER – A repeater simply copies the information arriving at its input and retransmit it
from the output. The weakened or distorted signals at the input are regenerated and then
retransmitted by the repeater.

ROUTER – A router is a networking device that is designed to forwards data packets


between computer networks. A router examines a destination IP address of a given data
packet, and it uses the headers and forwarding tables to decide the best way to transfer the
packets. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through
the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. It can be internal or
external.

BRIDGE – In terms of networking, a bridge network is a Link Layer device which forwards
traffic between network segments. A bridge can be a hardware device or a software device
running within a host machine’s kernel.

The bridge works at the Data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model.
The data link layer ensures that all packets of information are passed on free of errors

Q. Define blogger

Ans. Blogger is a person who can create or update their own websites or blogs.

Q. Names of Different Online Blogs

Ans. Blogger, WordPress, Weebly, Tumblr

Q. Names of Offline Blogs

Ans. Windows Live Writer, Qumana, BlogDesk, Thingamablog, ScribeFire


Advantages of the Offline Blogging

 It lets you concentrate better because there are no online distractions.


 Your creativity can shine without interruptions, and you can make your content top-
notch with careful editing.
 You can also write in places without Wi-Fi.
 It offers privacy and helps you manage your time well when you go online to format,
add images, and share your work.
Q. What is the purpose of WYSIWYG editor?

Ans. The purpose of WYSIWYG in blog editor is to get instant preview of the created Post.

Q. Explain the term ‘No Compulsive Shopping’

A user buys the products at his will and as per his choice anytime and anywhere. There are
no salesman around, doing hard selling and influencing the customer to buy.

TAGORE GLOBAL SCHOOL (SEN.SEC.), SAMRALA


(Affiliation No. 1631253, School Code : 21239)
Grade – X (Subject - IT) Assignments
Unit – Employability Skills
1. Women generally have a more positive self-concept than men.
a) True b) False

2. Grooming is a term associated with


a. time management b. Problem solving
c. neat and clean appearance d. self-management
3. Which terms refers to specific set of values saved with workbook?
a. Range b. Scenario
c. What if analysis d. Function
4. _________________ is a tool in that helps you runs reverse calculations, sensitivity
analysis and scenarios comparison
a. Scenario b. What if analysis
5. _______________ contain a partial address.
a. Absolute b. Relative
6. Solver is an optimization tool.
a. True B. False
7. A filter is used to sort the data in ascending order.
a. True d. False
8. Which of the following is/are GUI based operating system.
a. MS DOS b. UNIX
c. Windows 3.1 d. Windows Vista

Question/Answer
1. What do you mean by self – regulation and self – control?
2. What do you mean by WPM?
3. List any 5 self management skills.
4. Differentiate between Home Keys and Guide Keys.
5. What is an operating system? What are different kinds of operating systems? Explain.
6. What is the significance of taskbar?
7. Differentiate between files and folder.
8. What do you mean by ABC of stress management?
9. What do you mean by Hazard? What are its types?

NOTES
1. Give one example each of following stress causal agents for students:
(a) Mental
(b) Social
Ans:
a) Mental:
 Unable to handle their assignment, submission deadlines and examination grades
 High expectations from self/family/society
 Uncontrolled internet usage (viz. Social media, Gaming etc.)
 Financial constraints/problems
 Poor time management
 Stress due to Pandemic/Unforeseen circumstances
 Health issues
 Not getting due attention/importance (identity crisis) etc.
b) Social:
 Discord among family members
 Peer Pressure
 Status show off
 Maintaining balance in relationships among friends/family
 Bullying/Stalking/Trolling
 Physical appearance
 Gender Bias etc.

1. What is self-awareness? Also give any two benefits of self-awareness.


Ans:
Self-awareness means that we can identify our strengths and weaknesses.
OR
Self-awareness means being aware of your personality, likes and dislikes, thoughts, beliefs, emotions and
motivations.
OR
Having conscious knowledge of yourself, capabilities, feelings and your own character is called self-awareness.

Benefits of self-awareness:
 It helps us in converting our weakness into strength.
 It helps us in converting our strength into an exceptional talent.
 It allows us to understand other people.
 It influences our personal development.
 It makes us more confident, innovative, empathetic.
 Ability to work independently.
 Better communication skills.
 Better decision making skills.
 Improved relationships and team work.
 Better leadership skills etc.

4. Give any two promotional functions of an entrepreneur.


Ans:
Promotional functions of an entrepreneur:
 Idea Discovery/Idea generation/ Ideation
 Determining the business objective
 Detailed Investigation
 Assembling the Requirements/procurement of Machines and Materials/ Resource acquisition
 Preparation of Business Plan
 Financing
5. Give any two qualities of a successful entrepreneur.
Ans:
Qualities of successful entrepreneur:
 They are confident/ patient/ optimistic/ energetic/ passionate/ risk takers/ innovative/ perseverant/ hard
working/ persistent/ disciplined/ self-independent/ decision makers/ problem solver/ visionary.
 They provide job opportunities.
 They believe in themselves and their abilities.
 They keep trying new ideas in their business.
 They have leadership qualities.
 They are creative and think differently about business ideas.
 They take responsibility for their actions.
 They do not give up when they face a difficulty.
 They have competitive spirit.
 They have good communication skills.
 They have strong work ethics etc.
is the process of emptying a place in case of an emergency, disaster.
Ans: (d) Evacuation
provides Internet access by transmitting digital data over wires of a local telephone network.
Ans: (c) DSL
is an accessibility function which is designed for people who have vision impairment or cognitive
disabilities.
Ans: (c) Toggle Keys
Binary data types in a database can be using for storing .
Ans: (a) photos, music files, etc.
Which of the following Graphic filter is used to increase the contrast of an image in a document?
Ans: (b) Sharpen
Meebo is an example of _____________
Ans. Web based Instant Messaging software
We can contribute to create a Sustainable Society by following 4Rs’ and 1U of
Sustainability. These are REFUSE, REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE and UPCYCLE.

1. REFUSE: REFUSE is to say ‘NO’ to use products that may harm the
environment.
2. REDUCE: REDUCE is minimizing the use of the products that may cause harm
to environment.
3. REUSE: REUSE the products as far as possible, in order to reduce the waste
generation.
4. RECYCLE: After reusing the product, we must try to recycle it as far as
possible.
5. UPCYCLING: UPCYCLING is giving a new look to the old product and making it
look desirable. Any product that is not usable can be upcycled with creativity
and innovation.
United Nations in 2015 adopted 17 SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) as a
universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people
enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.

Myths about Entrepreneurship


Misconceptions
 The misconception is that every business idea needs to be unique or
special.
 The misconception we have is that a person needs a lot of money to start a
business.
 A misconception we have is that only a person having a big business is an
entrepreneur.
 A misconception we have is that entrepreneurs are born, not made.

Stress
 Stress is not always a bad thing. Stress is simply the body’s response to
changes that create taxing (physically or mentally) demands. Stressors are
not always limited to situations where some external situation is creating a
problem. Internal events such as feelings and thoughts and habitual behaviors
can also cause negative stress.
 There are two types of stressors. (i) Eustress (ii) Distress
 Eustress is normal psychological stress interpreted as being beneficial for the
experience.
 Distress means extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain

 The ABC of stress management refers to


 Adversity, beliefs, Consequences
 Accelerator, Break, Clutch
 Action, Behaviour, Confidence
 Attitude, Boldness, Creativity

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