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Osi Net Model Notes 2

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Computer Networks, including types of networks, network topologies, the OSI model, transmission media, and important concepts such as IP addresses and protocols. It emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of networks, highlighting their role in communication and resource sharing. Additionally, it offers a lesson-style explanation of the OSI model, detailing each of its seven layers and their functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views4 pages

Osi Net Model Notes 2

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Computer Networks, including types of networks, network topologies, the OSI model, transmission media, and important concepts such as IP addresses and protocols. It emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of networks, highlighting their role in communication and resource sharing. Additionally, it offers a lesson-style explanation of the OSI model, detailing each of its seven layers and their functions.

Uploaded by

dipmalagupta369
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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hatGPT

You said:
Notes on Csit subject unique free plegrism

👍 You want unique, human-written notes on a CSIT subject, completely


ChatGPT said:

Got it

plagiarism-free and exam-oriented. Before I prepare them, could you tell me:

●​ Which CSIT subject do you want notes on? (e.g., DBMS, Computer Networks,
Software Engineering, Operating System, AI, E-Commerce, etc.)
●​ Do you need short notes (pointwise) or a one-page detailed explanation?
●​ Should I prepare them as exam answers (like 2 marks, 10 marks) or just study

👉
notes?
Once you confirm, I’ll prepare fresh notes in a simple, humanized style.
You said:
Computer net

👍 Let’s make unique, exam-ready notes on Computer Networks in a simple


ChatGPT said:

Perfect

way.​

I’ll give you one-page short notes, plagiarism-free, humanized style – useful for CSIT

exams.

📘 Notes on Computer Networks


1. Introduction
A computer network is a system where two or more computers are connected to

share data, resources, and services. The main purpose is to achieve communication,

resource sharing, and reliability.

2. Types of Networks

●​ LAN (Local Area Network): Small geographical area (e.g., office, lab). High
speed and low cost.
●​ MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or town (e.g., cable TV
networks).
●​ WAN (Wide Area Network): Large area, even worldwide (e.g., Internet).
3. Network Topologies

●​ Bus: All devices share a single backbone. Simple but prone to failure.
●​ Star: All devices connect to a central hub. Easy to manage.
●​ Ring: Devices connected in a circle. Failure in one affects others.
●​ Mesh: Every device connected to every other. Very reliable but costly.

4. OSI Model (7 Layers)

1.​ Physical Layer – transmission of raw bits (cables, signals).


2.​ Data Link Layer – error detection, framing (switches).
3.​ Network Layer – routing and addressing (IP).
4.​ Transport Layer – reliable delivery (TCP, UDP).
5.​ Session Layer – establishes and manages sessions.
6.​ Presentation Layer – data format, encryption, compression.
7.​ Application Layer – user interaction (HTTP, FTP, Email).

5. Transmission Media

●​ Wired: Twisted pair, Coaxial cable, Optical fiber.


●​ Wireless: Radio waves, Microwaves, Satellite.

6. Important Concepts

●​ IP Address: Unique number for each device (IPv4, IPv6).


●​ DNS (Domain Name System): Converts names into IP addresses.
●​ Routing: Process of finding best path for data.
●​ Protocols: Rules for communication (TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP).

7. Advantages of Networks

●​ Easy communication
●​ Resource & file sharing
●​ Cost reduction
●​ Centralized data management

8. Disadvantages

●​ Security risks
●​ Virus spread
●​ Network management cost
✅ Summary:​
Computer Networks form the backbone of modern communication. They are

structured with topologies, governed by OSI/TCP-IP models, and rely on

transmission media and protocols. Proper design ensures speed, reliability, and

security.

Would you like me to also prepare exam-style Q&A (like 2 marks shorts and 10

marks answers) from this topic, same as I did for your BBS notes?
You said:
Other question

👍. Do you mean you want me to prepare notes/answers for another question


ChatGPT said:

Sure

from Computer Networks (like exam-style) or for a different subject?

👉 If it’s still Computer Networks, could you tell me which type of question you want:
●​ 2 marks short questions (definition, examples, concepts)
●​ 10 marks long questions (detailed answers, diagrams, explanation)
This way, I can create fresh, plagiarism-free notes directly matching your exam

needs.
You said:
Lesson

👍 You want me to prepare a lesson-type note (clear, step-by-step


ChatGPT said:

Got it

explanation, like a teacher’s class note) from Computer Networks.

Here’s a sample lesson (plagiarism-free and simple):

📘 Lesson on Computer Networks – OSI Model


1. Introduction
The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection) is a framework that explains how

different networking processes work together. It divides communication into 7 layers,


each with its own function. This helps in standardization, troubleshooting, and

learning.

2. Seven Layers of OSI Model

1.​ Physical Layer


○​ Concerned with physical connection (cables, signals, voltage).
○​ Example: Ethernet cable, Wi-Fi signals.
2.​ Data Link Layer
○​ Deals with frames, error detection, and MAC addresses.
○​ Example: Switch operation.
3.​ Network Layer
○​ Responsible for logical addressing (IP addresses) and routing.
○​ Example: Router.
4.​ Transport Layer
○​ Ensures reliable data delivery with error checking.
○​ Uses TCP (reliable) and UDP (fast but less reliable).
5.​ Session Layer
○​ Manages sessions (start, maintain, end communication).
○​ Example: Video conferencing session.
6.​ Presentation Layer
○​ Translates data into understandable format, handles encryption and
compression.
○​ Example: JPEG image, MP3 audio.
7.​ Application Layer
○​ Closest to the user, provides network services.
○​ Example: HTTP for web, SMTP for email.

3. Importance of OSI Model

●​ Provides a clear structure for understanding networks.


●​ Helps in troubleshooting (identify which layer has a problem).
●​ Promotes standardization among devices and companies.

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