KMC COLLAGE OF NURSING
MEERUT
ObSERvATION REpORT
ON
ONCOLOGY UNIT
Submitted To
Mr. Ravi Kumar Submitted By
Singh Harshika Nain
MSc 2nd year
VISIT TO ONCOLOGY
INTRODUCTION: As part of curriculum colleges planned and organized duty at KMC Hospital
Meerut for students under the guidance of faculty as below.
AIMS:
1. Deliver state-of-the-art medical oncology treatments for various types of cancer.
2. Develop individualized treatment plans based on patient characteristics and tumor biology.
3. Foster collaboration with other specialties to provide integrated and coordinated cancer care.
4. Engage in research to advance medical knowledge and improve treatment outcomes.
5. Offer supportive care services to enhance the well-being of cancer patients.
INTRODUCTION : We reached their along with all the team members at 10:00 am. Firstly, we gathered
in the meeting hall where the incharge of ONCOLOGY UNIT gave introduction about the ONCOLOGY
UNIT and facilities rendered by them. Later on, she gave us the orientation of ONCOLOGY UNIT
and introduced us to their members & tell about instruments.
Objectives
1. Utilize precision medicine approaches for targeted and personalized cancer therapies.
2. Stay updated with emerging treatment options and clinical trials to expand treatment choices.
3. Collaborate with surgical and radiation oncologists to provide multidisciplinary care.
4. Conduct research studies to explore innovative treatment strategies and enhance patient outcomes.
5. Provide comprehensive supportive care services, including symptom management and psychosocial
support.
The Department of Medical Oncology is dedicated to providing comprehensive medical
oncology services to cancer patients. Our team of specialized oncologists, nurses, and support staff are
committed to delivering personalized and evidence-based care. We utilize the latest advancements in
cancer treatments, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies, to ensure the best possible
outcomes.
Our department collaborates closely with other oncology specialties to provide integrated care,
and we actively participate in research to advance medical knowledge and treatment options.
Additionally, we offer supportive care services to address the unique needs of cancer patients, promoting
their overall well-being and quality of life.
Roles and Responsibilities in Oncology Department in Hospitals
1. Diagnosis of Cancer
The Oncology Department is vital in the accurate diagnosis of cancer using advanced imaging techniques
and biopsy procedures. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. With it, we make it
essential for oncologists to utilize the latest diagnostic tools available.
2. Comprehensive Treatment Plans
In the Oncology Department, specialized teams create personalized treatment plans for patients. These
plans may include chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery, all tailored to the specific type of cancer. With
it, we ensure that each patient receives the most effective care possible.
3. Multidisciplinary Approach
The Oncology Department adopts a multidisciplinary approach, collaborating with various specialists
like radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons. This teamwork is crucial for comprehensive care, allowing
different perspectives to contribute to each patient’s treatment strategy.
4. Chemotherapy Administration
The Medical Oncology Department is responsible for administering chemotherapy and targeted
therapies. This involves careful monitoring of patients to manage side effects effectively. With it, we
ensure they receive the best possible support during treatment.
5. Surgical Interventions
The Surgical Oncology Department performs essential surgeries to remove tumors or cancerous tissues.
These procedures are critical in managing cancer, and skilled surgeons work closely with oncologists to
determine the 6. Radiation Therapy
Within the Oncology Department, radiation therapy is an integral part of cancer treatment. Oncologists
use advanced techniques to target tumors precisely, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues
and improving the overall effectiveness of the treatment.
7. Palliative Care
The Oncology Department also emphasizes palliative care, focusing on improving the quality of life for
patients with advanced cancer. This includes pain management and emotional support, helping patients
cope with their diagnosis and treatment.
8. Research and Clinical Trials
Many Oncology Departments. This includes those at prestigious institutions like AIIMS, who are
involved in cutting-edge research and clinical trials. This commitment to innovation helps develop new
treatments and therapies that can benefit future cancer patients.
9. Patient Education and Support
The Oncology Department prioritizes patient education. With it, we provide information about cancer
types, treatment options, and coping strategies. Empowering patients with knowledge fosters a
supportive environment and encourages active participation in their care journey.
10. Follow-up Care
Continuous follow-up is crucial in the Oncology Department to monitor treatment effectiveness and
detect any recurrence of cancer. Regular check-ups ensure that patients receive the ongoing care they
need, reinforcing the department’s commitment to long-term health management.
The Role of the Medical Oncology Department in Treating Cancer
These are the key roles of the medical oncology department in treating cancer:
1. Comprehensive Cancer Treatment
The Medical Oncology Department is primarily responsible for the comprehensive treatment of cancer
through various modalities. This includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Oncologists in this department develop individualized treatment plans tailored to the specific needs of
each patient.
2. Chemotherapy Administration
A significant function of the Medical Oncology Department is administering chemotherapy. This
involves not only the delivery of drugs but also careful monitoring of patients to manage side effects and
ensure the treatment’s effectiveness.
3. Supportive Care
The Medical Oncology Department emphasizes supportive care, which includes
managing symptoms and side effects associated with cancer treatments. This holistic approach
improves patients’ quality of life and aids in their recovery process.
4. Clinical Trials and Research
Many Medical Oncology Departments are involved in clinical trials. With it, we offer patients access to
the latest experimental therapies. Participation in these trials can provide additional treatment options
and contribute to advancing cancer research.
5. Patient Education
This department also helps in educating patients about their diagnosis, treatment options, and potential
side effects is a critical role of the Medical Oncology Department. Oncologists ensure patients
understand their treatment journey, empowering them to make informed decisions.
6. Multidisciplinary Collaboration
The Medical Oncology Department works closely with other specialties. This includes surgical oncology
and radiation oncology. This multidisciplinary collaboration ensures a comprehensive approach to
cancer treatment, optimizing patient outcomes through coordinated care efforts.
Features of this Oncology Hospital:-
State-of-the-art oncology department
Multidisciplinary cancer care
24/7 oncology emergency services
Specialized cancer research centers
Affordable cancer care programs
Specialties of this Oncology Hospital:-
Medical oncology
Radiation oncology
Surgical oncology
Pediatric Oncology
Hematologic oncology
Observations
The Cancer Centre is a unique service. Patients are all under great strain and may be ill and under
stress. They usually have complex care plans returning to the centre over time for intensive treatment
programmes.
Unlike other OPD departments, the centre has its own booking system which gives it more direct
responsibility and control over managing appointments.
The centre has a proactive approach to customer service which is apparent in the attention given to
patients at reception. Staff show interest in patients and demonstrate empathy in their dealings with them.
Most of these features were not the focus of our visit which was focused on patients’ experience. But it
is evident that person-centred systems and processes make for a good experience for patients and staff.
We were taken around the centre and shown the chemotherapy area, the radiotherapy waiting area
and the general waiting room. Our interviews were carried out in all of these areas.
The students asked questions/queries to the guides and they answered all of them. The
students were very happy after this visit and they got ample knowledge about Oncology unit.
This visit was enhance the gain knowledge of MSc Nursing Students, was got
immensely benefitted by the detailed explanation of Oncology Unit. Since the 2nd Year MSc Nursing
students.
Finally from this visit, It was a joyous occasion with full of satisfaction that the team
could bring some rays of happiness among the elder.
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[3] Vallee F, et al. Stroke output variations calculated by oesophageal Doppler is a reliable predictor of fluid
response. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Oct;31(10):1388-93. Epub 2005 August 19. PMID: 16132887
[4] Uchino S, et al. Pulmonary artery catheter versus pulse contour analysis: a prospective epidemiological
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