Prepared By:

Syeda Sana Rubab Kazmi

 Unit No. 1 ICT Fundamentals
Q. No. 1 Define ICT? How its useful in our daily life?

Information and Communication Technology is define as a set of computing tools that collectively
allow people and organizations to interact in the digital world. ICT is also used to refers to the
merging of telephone networks with computer networks through single link system. ICT is an
Ans.
umbrella term that includes communication device, television ,cell phones , computer and network
hardware , satellite systems as well as the various services and applications such as video conferencing
and distance learning.

Q. No. 2 Differentiate between data and information?

Ans. Raw facts and figure are called data whereas data after processing is called information.

Q. No.3 Enlist basic components of a computer?

There are four basic components which include:

Ans.
Input Unit , Output Unit , Memory Unit , Control Unit.

Q. No.4 Why CPU is called brain of computer?

CPU as a "brain" of computer because it controls how data flows throughout the entire computer
Ans.
system , under the influence of instructions, which are called "programs"

Q. No.5 Enlist any three computers of first generations.

Examples Of 1st Generation Computer

ENIAC: (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
Ans.
EDVAC: (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer)
UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) IBM-701.

Q. No.6 Write a note on 5th generation of computers

These computers have been utilized since 1980 and continued to be used till now. This is the present
Ans.
as well as future of the computer world. The defining aspect of this generation is artificial intelligence.

Q. No. 7 Enlist any five devices of ICT.

The ICT devices like

Ans. Computers/laptops, printers, scanners, software programs, data projectors, and interactive teaching
box.

Q. No. 8 Discuss applications of ICT devices in Business.

ICT includes technology that assists individuals , business and organizations. ICT makes business
more efficient and effective. ICT can support various business activities such as designing and
Ans.
manufacturing. ICT system can also be reducing cost , increasing efficiency , improving decision
making and increasing your competitiveness in the market place.
Q. No. 9 Write down any five advantages of ICT devices.

Advantages of ICT devices:

1. ICT has improve learning and teaching mechanism.
2. ICT has automated manual process and procedures.
3. ICT has enhanced data and information security.
4. ICT has promotes and improves the digital culture in school colleges and universities.
Ans.
5. ICT provides independent learning platforms for students.
6. ICT has revolutionized almost every field of life.
Q. No. 10 Write down any five disadvantages of ICT devices.

Disadvantages of ICT devices:

1. Misleading and misguiding information.
2. Risk of cyber-attacks and hacks.
3. Misuse of technology by students.
4. Not accessible everywhere.
Ans.
5. Managing courses online is difficult for teachers.
6. Implementation of ICT is expensive.
Q. No. 11 Discuss three types of softwares.

The most common types of software are:

1. System Software:
System software is the type of computer program that is designed to run a computer's hardware and
application programs.
2. Application Software:
Application software is a type of program or software package that performs specific functions
, performed by application software.
Ans. 3. Driver Software:
Driver software is also known as device drivers. It is often considered a type of system software. Device
drivers are used to control the devices and peripherals connected to the system.
Q. No. 12 Differentiate between second and third generation?

The second-generation computer is based on the transistor whereas the third generation computer is based on
the integrated chip. The second-generation computer is costly whereas the third-generation computer cost is
Ans.
less as compared to a second-generation computer.
Q. No. 13 Discuss ICT in manufacturing industries.

In manufacturing industries ICT devices are used to lift heavy objects, welding parts, packing goods and 3D
Ans. painting etc.
Q. No. 14 Where do we use Navigation System and how does it work?

Navigation System is used for monitoring and controlling the movement of the craft or vehicle from one
Ans. place to another place.
Q. No. 15 Differentiate between hardware and software?

Computer systems consist of hardware and software. Hardware refers to physical parts that can be seen and
Ans. touched while software is the set of instructions given to the computer to perform a specific task.
 Unit No. 2 Components of Computer System
Q. No. 1 What are inputs Devices? Enlist any four.

Input device are devices used to enter data into the computer are called Input Devices.
Ans.
Keyboard , Mouse , Joystick , Light pen

Q. No. 2 Write a short note on keyboard?

Keyboard is the most common and very popular input device. It helps to enter data into the
Ans.
computer. The layout of the keyboard is like that of traditional typewrite.

Q. No.3 Differentiate between mouse and Joystick?

Mouse is the most popular pointing device. It is a cursor control device having a small ball palm size
Ans. box with leaser at its base whereas joystick is also a pointing device. It is used to move the cursor
position on a monitor screen. It is a stick having a spherical ball at its both lower and upper ends.

Q. No.4 How does a light pen work?

Light pen consists of a photocell and an optical system placed in a small tube. When the tip of light
Ans. pen is moved over the monitor screen and the pen button is pressed, its photocell sensing element
detect the screen location and sends the corresponding signal to the CPU.

Q. No.5 Write a short note on Monitor? Enlist its types.

Monitor is an output device that is also known as VDT. It displays images, text, and video and
graphics information generated by a connected system unit. It is like T.V but its resolution is higher
than a T.V.
Ans. There are three kinds of monitors:
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
Flat Panel Display
SMD Led Screen

Q. No.6 Differentiate between flat panel and SMD Monitors?

Flat panel display is a T.V, monitor or other display unit that use a thin panel design instead of a
Ans. traditional CRT whereas the term SMD stands for Surface Mounted Device. It refers to the mounting
method used in manufacturing electronic devices. Such as Leds.

Q. No. 7 Differentiate between primary memory and secondary memory?

Primary memory is also known as main memory. Primary memory allows a processor to access a
programs and data stored in memory locations. It has limited capacity and it is expensive. Examples
Ans. of Primary memory are RAM and ROM whereas we need some devises to store data permanently in
computer, so we use some external storage devices for this purpose which we name the secondary
storage.

Q. No. 8 Differentiate between RAM and ROM?

RAM is stand for Random Access Memory. It is also called volatile memory because data is vanished
Ans. when the power is lost whereas ROM stands for Read Only Memory. It is non-volatile memory
because data stored in the ROM retains even if power is lost.
Q. No. 9 How SSD is better from HDD

SSD stands for Solid State Device. These are non-volatile storage devices. SSD use flash based
Ans. memory which is much faster than traditional Hard disk whereas HDD stands for Hard Disk Drive.
It is a secondary storage device used to store data permanently .It is non-volatile storage device.

Q. No. 10 Write the function of control unit?

Ans. The CPU is the brain of a computer. It process input, store data, and output results.

Q. No. 11 What is Scanners? Why do we use it.?

Scanner is an input device which works like a photocopy machine. It is used when some information
Ans.
is available on the paper and it is to be transferred in the computer for further manipulation.

Q. No. 12 How does a barcode reader work?

Barcode reader is an input device used for reading barcode data. Barcode reader scans a Bar code
Ans.
image , converts it into an alphanumeric value and sends this value to the computer.

Q. No. 13 What are sensors? Where do we use them?

Sensor is an input device that record data about the physical environment around them. Sensor sends
the data to the computer. They do not make judgments decisions or control any output device.
Ans.
Sensors are used all around us - you may be surprised to know how often our daily routine involves
the use of sensors.

Q. No. 14 Write a short note on CPU, discuss working of its different parts?

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It is the brain of computer. It has three parts
MU (Memory Unit)
CU (Control Unit)
Ans. ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit)
Memory unit refers the amount of data that memory can hold.
CU manages the entire functioning of computer system.
AU controls all Arithmetic logical functions of computer.

Q. No. 15 Can a Computer work without secondary storage devices? Justify your answer.

Secondary storage is necessary because memory, or primary storage, loses its data when a computer
Ans.
is turned off whereas secondary storage does not.

Q.No.16 How does a computer work? Write down steps need to convert data into information.

Computer is an electronic machine which process input data to produce the required result called
information as output and store the data. All working is done by according to instructions.
Input: Input is the data before processing. ...
Ans.
Storage: The storage is how the computer retains input data. ...
Processing: Processing is where input gets transformed into output. ...
Output: Output is the final result of data processing.
 Unit No 3 Digital Skills
Q. No. 1 What is Search Engine?

A search engine is a software program or website that helps people find the information on the
Ans.
internet.

Q. No. 2 Differentiate between 2D and 3D?

A 2D shape is a flat object. It has length and width but no height (ex: square, circle, etc.) and a 3D
Ans.
shape is a shape in space. It has length, width and height (ex: cube, sphere, etc.).

Q. No.3 Define Software?

Ans. Software is a set of instructions that tell the computer what to do.

Q. No.4 Differentiate between Utility Software and Device Drivers?

Utility software helps to manage, maintain and control computer resources whereas device driver
Ans.
is a computer program that controls a particular device that is connected to your computer.

Q. No.5 Enlist Language translators.

Ans. Assembler , Compiler , Interpreter .

Q. No.6 Write a short note on Snipping tools in windows.

Snipping Tool is a Microsoft Windows screenshot utility included in Windows Vista and later. It
Ans. can take still screenshots of an open window, rectangular areas, a free-form area, or the entire
screen.

Q. No. 7 Write Down the usage of Notification Area in windows.

The notification area is a portion of the taskbar that provides a temporary source for notifications
Ans. and status. It can also be used to display icons for system and program features that have no
presence on the desktop, such as battery level, volume control, and network status.

Q. No. 8 Differentiate between file and folder?

A file is a set of related data or information stored on a storage device whereas a folder is a
Ans.
directory is a collection of files and sub folders.

Q. No. 9 What is Productivity software?

Productivity software simply means any application or program that enables one to produce or
Ans. create, among others, graphs, databases, documents, presentations, audio or video clips, and
worksheets.

Q. No. 10 Discuss Educational Software.

Educational software is a term used for any computer software which is made for an educational
Ans.
purpose. For example Google maps, Dictionary software , encyclopedia
Q. No. 11 Discuss System Software.

System software is a type of computer program that is designed to run a computer's hardware and
Ans.
application programs.

Q. No. 12 Discuss any two example of Operating Software.

Some examples of operating systems include Apple mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Linux
Ans.
Operating System, and Apple OS.

Q. No. 13 Write Down the functions of OS.

An operating system has three main functions:

1. manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and
Ans. printers,
2. establish a user interface, and
3. execute and provide services for applications software.

Q. No.14 What is Application Software? List down its types.

Application software, is a computer software or program that performs a specific task directly for
user is known as application software.
Types of Application Software
Word Processing Software. ...
Spreadsheet Software. ...
Ans.
Presentation Software. ...
Multimedia Software. ...
Web Browsers. ...
Educational Software. ...
Graphics Software. ...

Q. No. 15 Write a note on Web browsers.

A web browser is a type of software that allows you to find and view websites on the Internet.
Ans. There are many different web browsers, but some of the most common ones include Google
Chrome, Safari, and Mozilla Firefox.
 Unit No 4 Algorithmic Thinking
Q. No. 1 List down the benefits of step by step process of problem solving?

There are a few key benefits to using this process problem solving:
 You get to the root cause of the issue, ensuring the problem is not repeated in the future.
Ans.  You can better identify and prevent any weak points in your process.
 Long-term, effective solutions are generated.
 Problems will be reduced over time, increasing your bottom line.

Q. No. 2 How identification of problem is helpful in problem solving?

Problem identification is the steps involved in determining what the underlying issue or issues that are
causing the problem is. Accurate problem identification is important to actually solve the problem.
Ans.
Problem Identification consists of: Clearly identifying the root cause of a problem. Developing a
detailed problem statement that includes the problem's effect on a population's health.

Q. No.3 What do you mean by problem analysis?

Problem solving is the sequential process to analyze information related to a given situation and
Ans.
generating appropriate solution

Q. No.4 Differentiate between specific and nonspecific instructions in problem solving.

Ans.
Q. No.5 How does planning a solution reduce the risk of failure?

Ans. We can reduce the risk of failure by proper planning of a solution.

Q. No.6 List the elements that we must consider while selecting a solution?

The Fundamental Steps of Problem Solving. ...

Define the Problem. ...
Study the Problem. ...
Ans. Find the Root Cause. ...
Identify corrective actions (countermeasures) ...
Apply corrective actions using a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Adjust) approach. ...
Pick your method.

Q. No. 7 Differentiate between simple and complex problem?

A problem is known simple problem if it does not requires more computational time and resources to
Ans. be solved while a problem is known as complex problem it requires more computational time and
resources to be solved.

Q. No. 8 What do you mean by pattern recognition in problem solving?

Ans. Identifying similarities among and within problems is called pattern recognition.
Q. No. 10 Differentiate between conditional and repetitive flow?
In a conditional flow, step or set of step with set of step are executed only if the condition is true
Ans. otherwise next step is executed while in repetitive flow , a process with a set of statements is executed
again and again until a certain condition remains true.
Q. No. 9 List down the benefits of computational thinking.
Following are some benefits of computational thinking:
Decomposition: We learn how to break down complicated problems into smaller problems
Abstraction: We can focus on the important information only ignoring irrelevant detail.
Pattern Recognition: We look for similarities among and within problems.
Ans. Generalization: We identify sequence of operations that are common among specific
problems
and to extend them to the general problems.
Algorithmic design: This design allows the people to follow the instruction to solve a problem.
Confidence in decision making: Algorithmic thinking improves the confidence in decision making.
Q. No. 11 How can you say that a problem solving is helpful in everyday life?
Problem-solving is the process of observing what is going on in your environment; identifying things
that could be changed or improved; diagnosing why the current state is the way it is and the factors
Ans. and forces that influence it; developing approaches and alternatives to influence change; making
decisions about which alternative to select; taking action to implement the changes; and observing
impact of those actions in the environment.
Q. No. 12 Discuss the steps of problem solving process.
 Understand and analyze the problem.
 Determine the given data and facts.
Ans.  Identify the operations to be used to solve the problem.
 Write the number sentence and solve.
 Check your answer.
Q. No. 13 What is deconstruction of a problem? List down its benefits.
The word "deconstruction" literally means to break something down into parts in order to better
understand its meaning. This process is called the art of deconstruction.
Problem divides into smaller problems and break down them into even smaller problems.
Ans. Benefits of deconstruction a problem:
 The primary aim of decomposition is to break down complex problems into simpler, manageable
tasks. This simplification makes it easier to understand and solve the problem step by step.
Q. No.14 What are the techniques used in deconstruction of a problem?
Techniques to deconstruction of a problem:
 Separate root cause of the problem to navigate the problem space.
 Draw limits of problem.
Ans.  Identify statements which appear easier to solve.
 Identify 5W’s from problems statement (What , When , Who , Where , Why)
 Start solving parts of problem (Easier to difficult)
 Combine all sub-solutions to make a main solution.
Q. No. 15 How does computational thinking help us in solving a problem?
Computational Thinking is a way of getting a solution through the clear definition of the steps needed
to solve a problem. This approach automates the problem solving process by creating a series of
Ans. systematic, logical steps that take a defined set of inputs and produce a set of outputs based on
instructions given by users.
 Unit No. 5 Programming
Q. No. 1 What is the function of a program?
Ans. The function of a program is to perform a specific task which it have been designed.
Q. No. 2 What is programming language?
Programming language is a set of instructions written by a programmer for designing a program to
Ans.
perform and accomplish a task. This set of instructions is called programming language syntax.
Q. No. 3 Briefly explain three types of programming language. Also explain the difference between them?
There are three types of programming languages:
Machine Language: Machine language is a low-level language made up of binary numbers or
bits that a computer can understand. Machine language is easier for the computer to
understand but harder for the programmer to understand. This is because machine language is
simply the language of machines— bits.
Assembly Language: An assembly language is a type of programming language that translates
high level language into machine language. It is a necessary bridge between software programs
and their underlying hardware platforms.
High Level Language: High-level languages are programming languages that are designed to
allow humans to write computer programs and interact with a computer system without having
to have specific knowledge of the processor or hardware that the program will run on.

ASSEMBLY LEVEL LANGUAGE HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE

It needs an assembler for conversion It needs a compiler/interpreter for conversion
In this, we convert an Assembly level In this, we convert a high-level language to
language to machine level language Assembly level language to machine level
language
It is machine dependent It is machine-independent
In this mnemonics, codes are used In this English statement is used
It supports low-level operation It does not support low-level language
In this, it is easy to access hardware In this, it is difficult to access hardware
Component component
In this more compact code No compactness
Ans.
Machine Language Assembly Language
Machine language is only understand by Assembly language is only understand by
the computers. human beings not by the computers.
In machine language data only represented In assembly language data can be
with the help of binary format(0s and 1s), represented with the help of mnemonics
hexadecimal and octadecimal. such as Mov, Add, Sub, End etc.
Assembly language is easy to understand by
Machine language is very difficult to
the human being as compare to machine
understand by the human beings.
language.
Modifications and error fixing cannot be Modifications and error fixing can be done
done in machine language. in assembly language.
Machine language is very difficult to Easy to memorize the assembly language
memorize so it is not possible to learn the because some alphabets and mnemonics are
machine language. used.
Execution is fast in machine language
Execution is slow as compared to machine
because all data is already present in binary
language.
format.
There is no need of translator. The Assembler is used as translator to convert
machine understandable form is the mnemonics into machine understandable
machine language. form.
Assembly language is the machine dependent
Machine language is hardware dependent.
and it is not portable
Q. No.4 What is Scratch?

Scratch is programming software that makes it easy for us to create interactive games, animations and
Ans. stories.
Q. No.5 What is the difference between the script area and stage?

In Scratch, the area on the right side of the project editor where scripts are assembled is
called script area. While the stage serves as the backdrop for your animations and games, sprites are the
Ans. characters or objects that move and interact on the stage. The stage and sprites are the two main
components in writing a script in Scratch.
Q. No.6 What is debugging?

Ans. Debugging is the process of finding and removing errors from computer program.
 Unit No. 6 Digital Citizenship
Q. No. 1 Define Citizenship?
Ans. Member of community is known as citizenship.
Q. No. 2 What is digital citizenship?
Digital citizenship is the ability of citizen to safe and responsible access digital
Ans. technologies being an
active and respectful member of society.
Q. No. 3 Write the responsibilities of a Citizen?
The responsibilities of a Citizen is:
Be honest and trust worthy
Follow rules and laws
Respect the rights of others
Practice tolerance
Ans.
Be informed about the world around you
Respect the property of others
Be compassionate
Take responsibility for your actions.
Pay taxes
Q. No. 4 Write the basic elements of digital citizenship?
The basic elements of digital citizenship:
Have access to phone, computers and internet
Ans. Understand how technology shapes our society
Make online communication possible
Being confident and capable of using ICT
Q. No. 5 Enumerate 5 rules of computer lab.
Here are some rules to follow in a computer lab:
1. Don't install new software
2. Print only when necessary
3. No food or drinks in lab
4. Don't open or modify computers
Ans. 5. Don't tamper with wires
6. Be respectful
7. Don't smoke or spit
8. Don't sleep or dose off
9. Don't delete or modify other students' files
10. Don’t go on unproved sites

Q. No. 6 How does copyright protect original material of an owner?

 Copyright protects original works in many forms, including:
1. Art
2. Novels
3. Computer software
4. Films
Ans. 5. Website content
6. Poetry
7. Musical lyrics
8. Literary, artistic, and certain scientific works
9. To be eligible for copyright protection, the work must be in a tangible form,
such as written down.
Q. No. 7 How can we say that plagiarism is an offence? Justify your answer.
Plagiarism is considered an offense because it's a form of deception and a breach of
academic integrity:
1. Academic dishonesty
2. Dishonesty
Ans.
3. Unearned benefit
4. Undermines standards
5. Serious consequences
6. Breach of journalistic ethics
Q. No. 8 What is piracy?
The act of illegally reproducing copyrighted material, such as books, computers,
Ans.
programs and films is called piracy.
Q. No. 9 What are the ethical issues while suffering online?
The most commonly reported ethical issues while suffering online are:
1. Participant Piracy
Ans.
2. Confidentially
3. Anonymity

Q. No. 10 Write the rules for being safe and responsible online?

1. Don’t share your personal information online.

2. Think about what you are sharing before you share.
Ans. 3. Don’t speak strangers online.
4. Tell an adult if someone ask to meet you online.
5. Always seek permission before you share a picture of someone else online.

Q. No. 11 Discuss importance of digital citizenship.

Digital citizenship is important because it helps people navigate the digital world
responsibly and safely:
Safety
Digital citizenship teaches people how to interact safely with others and content
online, and how to identify and respond to threats. It also helps people understand
the risks of sharing personal information online.
Ans. Respect
Digital citizenship encourages people to be respectful of others' perspectives and to
engage in constructive discourse. It also helps people understand the importance of
being kind and positive online, just as they would be in real life.
Responsibility
Digital citizenship teaches people how to responsibly manage their personal
information and media consumption. It also helps people understand the impact of
 their words and actions on others.
Integrity
Digital citizenship helps people develop a sense of digital ethics and understand the
importance of honesty and integrity in their work.
Future readiness
Digital citizenship prepares people for future educational and professional pursuits,
where they will increasingly rely on digital technology.
Critical thinking
Digital citizenship emphasizes critical thinking and media literacy knowledge, which
helps people distinguish credible information from misinformation.
Digital citizenship is important for everyone, but it's especially important for
students. Educators can help promote a safer and more positive online environment
by providing early and proper digital citizenship education.

Q. No. 12 What do you mean by “safe and responsible” in digital citizenship?

Responsible digital citizenship means taking part in online community life safely,
Ans. ethically and respectfully. Responsible digital citizens behave respectfully, protect their
reputations and privacy, and think critically.
Q. No. 13 What is plagiarism? Write down its types.
Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's ideas, words, or work from another
author and publishes it under their name.
Types of Plagiarism:
1. Global plagiarism
Ans. 2. Verbatim plagiarism
3. Paraphrasing plagiarism
4. Patchwork plagiarism
5. Self-plagiarism

Q. No. 14 Write down ethical standards of sourcing online information.

Some rules of ethical standards of sourcing online information:

Currency: The timeliness of the information.
Relevancy: The importance of information to your context.
Ans.
Authority: The source of information.
Accuracy: The reliability and correctness of the content.
Purpose: The reason for which the information exist.

Q. No. 15 What issues can we face by excessive use of ICT devices?

There are some issues can we face by excessive use of ICT devices:
Eye-strain
Ans. Backbone and neckache
Repetitive stain injury in wrist and hands
Proper posture when using computer
 Unit No. 7 Entrepreneurship In
Digital age
Q. No. 1 Define entrepreneur?
An entrepreneur is an individual who initiates a new business and bears most of the risk
Ans.
associated and enjoys most of the rewards.

Q. No. 2 What is entrepreneurship?

Ans. The process of setting up a business is known as entrepreneur.

Q. No. 3 Difference between traditional and digital entrepreneurship?
Traditional Entrepreneurship Digital Entrepreneurship
A digital business operates online or
via the cloud, and uses web-based
A traditional business is primarily located in a
tools to deliver products and
physical space, such as a store, and sells
Ans. services to customers. Digital
products and services to local
entrepreneurs may have a home
customers. Traditional businesses can easily
office or rented office space, but
build customer relationships in person.
they usually operate exclusively
online
Q. No. 4 Elaborate on the difference between small and large business entrepreneurship.

Small and large business entrepreneurship differ in many ways, including:

1. Scale of operations
2. Funding
3. Brand value
Ans.
4. Risk of failure
5. Management
6. Customer base
7. Work environment
Q. No. 5 How entrepreneurship helps developing an economy?

Entrepreneurship can help develop an economy in many ways, including:

1. Innovation
2. Job creation
3. Competition
Ans.
4. Economic growth
5. Social change
6. Government revenues
7. Resilience
Q. No. 6 Briefly explain the process of entrepreneurship?
The process of entrepreneurship is the steps a person takes to start and manage a
business, which can be challenging but rewarding. The process typically involves the
following stages:
Idea generation: Start with an idea that describes a problem or need and a potential
solution
Opportunity evaluation: Determine if the idea is worth investing in
Ans.
Planning: Create a plan for how to capitalize on the opportunity
Company formation: Choose a corporate structure and create the business as a legal
entity
Growth: Focus on execution to create the product or service, generate revenue, and
achieve sustainable performance

Q. No. 7 Give two examples of entrepreneurship other than discuss in the chapter.

1. Social entrepreneurship
Ans.
2. Large company entrepreneurship

Q. No. 8 Why an entrepreneurship also explained as a risk taker?

Entrepreneurs face multiple risks such as
Bankruptcy, financial risk, competitive risks, environmental risks, reputational risks,
Ans. and political and economic risks.
Entrepreneurs must plan wisely in terms of budgeting and show investors that they
are considering risks by creating a realistic business plan.
Why is digital entrepreneurship preferred over the traditional entrepreneurship
Q. No. 9
nowadays?

Digital entrepreneurship has many advantages over traditional entrepreneurship,

including:
Scalability: Digital entrepreneurs can easily scale their business to reach a global
audience.
Flexibility: Digital entrepreneurs can set their own schedules and work any time.
Lower costs: Online businesses generally have lower startup costs.
Data-driven decision making: Digital entrepreneurs can use data to track customer
behavior, website traffic, and sales to make informed decisions.
Ans. Innovation: Digital entrepreneurs can use digital tools to create new products or
services.
Easier to start part-time: Digital entrepreneurs can keep overhead costs low and work
any time.
Access to a digital marketplace: Online businesses can reach a digital marketplace
that would otherwise be inaccessible.
Unique business opportunities: There are business opportunities that are unique to
the online world.
Q. No. 10 State the difference between E-commerce and traditional system.

E-commerce, or electronic commerce, is different from traditional commerce in

several ways, including:
Location
Traditional commerce is limited to a physical location, while e-commerce is
available online 24/7.
Cost
Traditional commerce has higher costs for rent, utilities, and employee salaries,
while e-commerce is less expensive to start.
Inventory management
Traditional commerce requires physical inventory management, while e-commerce
uses digital systems to track stock levels and automate order processing.
Payment methods
Ans.
Traditional commerce accepts cash, checks, credit/debit cards, and other traditional
payment methods, while e-commerce offers online payment options like digital
wallets, bank transfers, and credit/debit cards.
Marketing
Traditional commerce uses traditional marketing channels like print media,
television, and radio, while e-commerce uses digital marketing strategies like search
engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, and email marketing.
Personalized experience
Traditional commerce allows customers to see products before buying them, while
e-commerce can offer personalized product recommendations based on customer
profile data.