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Examples

The document provides examples of computing sequence components for balanced and unbalanced three-phase systems, including calculations for line-to-neutral voltages and currents. It illustrates the implications of balanced loads and the occurrence of zero-sequence components in unbalanced scenarios. Additionally, it includes homework assignments related to fault analysis and sequence quantities for given phase currents.

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Tarak BENSLIMANE
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17 views5 pages

Examples

The document provides examples of computing sequence components for balanced and unbalanced three-phase systems, including calculations for line-to-neutral voltages and currents. It illustrates the implications of balanced loads and the occurrence of zero-sequence components in unbalanced scenarios. Additionally, it includes homework assignments related to fault analysis and sequence quantities for given phase currents.

Uploaded by

Tarak BENSLIMANE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Examples

Example 1: Compute sequence components


of the following balanced a-b-c sequence
line-to-neutral voltages.
Van   2770 
V abc  Vbn   277  120
Vcn   277120 
Solution:
1 1 1  Van 
V S  A V abc  1   2  Vbn 
1 1
3
1  2   Vcn 
1 1 1   2770 
 1   2  277  120
1
3
1  2    277120 
 2770  277  120  277120 
 2770   277  120   2 277120
1
3
2770   2 277  120   277120
 0   0  0
 3  2770  2770  Van 
1
3
 0   0   0 

1
Implication: the only sequence component
in a set of 3-phase a-b-c balanced quantities
is the positive sequence component.

Example 2: Compute the sequence


components for a balanced Y-load that has
phase b opened.
Ia=10/_0

Ic=10/_120

ZY
ZY

In

ZY
Ib=0

Fig. 1: Balanced Y load with open phase b

2
1 1 1  I a 
I S  A I abc  1 a a 2   I b 
1 1
3
1 a 2 a   I c 
1 1 1   100 
1
 1 a a 2   0 

3
1 a 2 a  10120
 100  0  10120   3.33360 
 100  a 0  a 2 10120   6.6670 
1
3
100  a 2 0  a10120 3.333  60
Implication: Zero-sequence component will
result from an unbalanced load if the a-b-c
quantities do not sum to zero.

3
HW#3
1. As assigned at bottom of notes called
“Fault analysis using Zbus”.
2. As assigned at bottom of notes called
“Fault analysis using Zbus”.
3. A Y-connected load has balanced
currents with a-c-b sequence given by
 I a   100 
I abc   I b   10  120
 I c  10  120
Calculate the sequence currents. How
does your answer differ from the answer
obtained in Example 1 in these notes?
4. A feeder provides service to a delta-
connected load having the following
phase currents:
I ab  208.3  18.19
I bc  138.89  151.788
I ca  131.94145.84
a. For the phase currents:
i. Are they balanced or unbalanced?
ii. What is their sum?

4
iii. Obtain their sequence quantities.
iv. What is the 0-sequence quantity?
b.Obtain the line currents. For these
currents:
i. Are they balanced or unbalanced?
ii. What is their sum?
iii. Obtain their sequence quantities.
iv. What is the 0-sequence quantity?
c. Use what you have learned in the
parts (a) and (b) to answer the
questions (ii, iv) from part (b) for the
following a-b-c quantities:
i. Unbalanced currents into a
grounded-Y.
ii. Unbalanced currents into an
ungrounded-Y.
iii. Unbalanced line-to-line voltages.

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