Data Literacy Class 9 Important Questions

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Cultivating Data Literacy means
(a) Utilize vocabulary and analytical skills (b) Acquire, develop, and improve data literacy skills
(c) Develop skills in statistical methodologies (d) Develop skills in Math
Answer: (b) Acquire, develop, and improve data literacy skills
Question 2. Data Privacy and Data Security are often used interchangeably but they are different from
each other (a) True (b) False
Answer: (a) True
Question 3. The ……….. provides guidance on using data efficiently and with all levels of awareness.
(a) data security framework (b) data literacy framework
(c) data privacy framework (d) data acquisition framework
Answer: (b) data literacy framework
Question 4. ………… allows us to understand why things are happening in a particular way
(a) Data (b) Information (c) Knowledge (d) Wisdom
Answer: (c) Knowledge
Question 5. …….. is the practice of protecting digital information from unauthorized access, corruption,
or theft throughout its entire lifecycle.
(a) Data security (b) Data literacy (c) Data privacy (d) Data acquisition
Answer: (a) Data security
Question 6. What are the basic building blocks of qualitative data?
(a) Individuals (b) Units (c) Categories (d) Measurements
Answer: (c) Categories
Question 7. Which among these is not a type of data interpretation?
(a) Textual (b) Tabular (c) Graphical (d) Raw data
Answer: (d) Raw data
Question 8. Quantitative data is numerical in nature.
(a) True (b) False
Answer: (a) True
Question 9. A Bar Graph is an example of?
(a) Textual (b) Tabular (c) Graphical (d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Graphical
Question 10. ……… relates to the manipulation of data to produce meaningful insights.
(a) Data Processing (b) Data Interpretation (c) Data Analysis (d) Data Presentation
Answer: (b) Data Interpretation
Question 1. At which stage of the AI project cycle does Tableau software prove useful?
Answer: Tableau software proves useful in the data exploration and visualization stage of the AI project cycle.
Question 2. Name any five graphs that can be made using Tableau software.
Answer: Here are five graphs you can create using Tableau software:
 Bar charts Great for comparing categories or showing trends over time.
 Line charts Ideal for visualizing trends and continuous data.
 Scatter plots Useful for exploring relationships between two variables.
 Pie charts Effective for showing proportions of a whole.
 Heatmaps Excellent for visualizing data with multiple dimensions, like sentiment analysis across
different products and regions.
Question 3. In the below excel sheet-

(i) Is the Year qualitative or quantitative?

Answer: Year is quantitative
(ii) Is Song Length discrete or continuous?
Answer: Song Length is continuous.
(iii) Is the Genre discrete or continuous?
Answer: Genre is discrete.
Question 4. What is the importance of data visualization?
Answer: Data visualization is important because it helps us understand complex data by turning it into visual
representations like charts and graphs. This makes it easier to see patterns, trends, and outliers that might be
missed in raw data. In short, it helps us see, the bigger picture.
Extra Questions
Data Literacy Class 9 AI Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1. What is data literacy?
Answer: Data literacy is the ability to read, understand, create, and communicate data as information.
Question 2. What does the data pyramid represent?
Answer: The data pyramid represents the different stages of working with data and transforming it into
something more meaningful.
Question 3. What is the importance of data literacy for businesses?
Answer: Data literacy can lead to increased efficiency, improved innovation, and a competitive advantage for
businesses.
Question 4. What are some key aspects of data security?
Answer: Confidentiality, integrity, and availability are key aspects of data security.
Question 5. Write about education in applications of data literacy.
Answer: Educators can use data to track student progress, identify areas where students are struggling, and
personalize instruction accordingly.
Question 6. What type of data is represented by words and sentences?
Answer: Textual data.
Question 7. What is the primary data type used in Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
Answer: Text.
Question 8. How is data augmentation beneficial in speech recognition?
Answer: It increases data diversity by modifying existing recordings.
Question 9. What is the process of collecting, measuring, and analyzing data called?
Answer: Data acquisition.
Question 10. What is data processing?
Answer: The method of collecting raw data and translating it into usable information.
Question 11. Why is data processing essential for organizations?
Answer: To create better business strategies and increase competitive edge.
Question 12. What is the purpose of the preparation step in data processing?
Answer: To remove unnecessary and inaccurate data.
Question 13. What is done in the input step of data processing?
Answer: Converting raw data into machine-readable form and feeding it into the processing unit.
Question 14. What is data interpretation?
Answer: A data review process utilizing analysis, evaluation, and visualization to provide in-depth findings.
Question 15. What is the focus of qualitative data interpretation?
Answer: Understanding the meaning behind non-numerical data.
Question 16. What is the primary outcome of quantitative data interpretation?
Answer: Measuring trends and relationships in numerical data.
Question 17. What are the two main types of numerical data?
Answer: Discrete and continuous data.
Question 18. What is the primary purpose of acquiring data in AI systems?
Answer: Data acts as a training tool, enabling AI to learn and enhance its capabilities, much like food for
humans.
Question 19. How does continuous data differ from discrete data?
Answer: Continuous data can take any value within a range, while discrete data consists of distinct, separate
values with no intermediate values possible.
Question 20. Describe the difference between textual data and numerical data representation.
Answer: Textual data represents words or sentences, while numerical data represents quantities or
measurements.
Question 21. What are the main types of data used in Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
Answer: The primary type of data used in NLP is text data, sourced from various mediums like books, articles,
and social media posts.
Question 22. How does data augmentation contribute to improving model robustness?
Answer: Data augmentation increases the diversity and quantity of training data by creating variations of
existing data, enhancing the model’s ability to generalize to unseen data.
Question 23. How can Tableau help in data visualization?
Answer: By allowing users to create interactive charts, graphs, maps, and dashboards to explore and
understand data easily.
Data Literacy Class 9 AI Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1. What is data literacy, and why is it important?
Answer: Data literacy is the ability to understand, work with, and communicate data effectively. It’s crucial
because it empowers individuals and organizations to make better decisions by analyzing information
accurately,
Question 2. Explain the stages of the data pyramid.
Answer: The data pyramid consists of foar levels data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. Data is the raw
facts, information adds context, knowledge involves analysis, and wisdom leads to informed decision-making.
Question 3. Why is data privacy important?
Answer: Data privacy safeguards personal information, builds trust, ensures security, and grants autonomy over
data usage and access.
Question 4. What are some key steps for improving cybersecurity?
Answer: Steps include using strong passwords, avoiding phishing attacks, regularly backing up data, keeping
devices updated, and protecting data with security software like antivirus programs.
Question 5. What are the advantages of data Iiteracy?
Answer: Data literacy empowers individuals to make smarter decisions, solve complex problems, innovate,
and stand oat in a data-driven world.
It enables critical thinking, evidence-based decision-making, and leveraging data for personal and professional
growth.
Question 6. Explain the Data Pyramid and its significance in data processing.
Answer: The Data Pyramid represents the stages of working with data, from raw facts to actionable wisdom. It
starts with data, progresses to information, then knowledge, and finally wisdom.
This framework is essential for transforming data into meaningful insights and informed decision-making.
Question 7. What are the key aspects and importance of data security?
Answer: Data security involves ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of digital information.
It’s vital for protecting valuable assets, maintaining trust with stakeholders, complying with regulations,
mitigating financial losses, and safeguarding individual privacy in today’s digital landscape.
Question 8. What are the two main types of data and their defining characteristics?
Answer: Textual Data Qualitative, non-numeric information categorized based on attributes or qualities, such
as names or labels.
Numerical Data Quantitative, consisting of numbers that can be measured or ordered, categorized into discrete
and continuous types.
Question 9. Explain the process of data acquisition in AI models with three key steps and examples
relevant to speech recognition.
Answer: Data Discovery Identifying and obtaining relevant datasets, such as audio recordings from sources
like LibriSpeech.
Data Augmentation Increasing data diversity by modifying existing recordings, like adjusting pitch or adding
background noise.
Data Generation Creating new audio data, such as recording speakers in various environments, to capture a
diverse set of samples.
Question 10. Enumerate three primary factors crucial for determining the usability of data, and briefly
explain their significance.
Answer: Structure Organizes data for easier manipulation and analysis, optimizing storage and processing
efficiency. Cleanliness Ensures data reliability by removing duplicates, outliers, and other anomalies,
enhancing its usefulness.
Accuracy Reflects real-world values without errors, enhancing the quality and trustworthiness of the dataset for
analysis.
Question 11. What is data processing, and why is it essential for organizations?
Answer: Data processing involves translating raw data into usable information through collection, filtering,
sorting, analysis, and presentation. It’s vital for organizations to create better strategies and gain a competitive
edge by converting data into readable formats like graphs and charts.
Question 12. What are the main steps in the data processing cycle, and why is data preparation crucial?
Answer: The data processing cycle includes steps like collection, preparation, input, processing, output, and
storage. Data preparation, specifically, involves sorting and filtering raw data to remove errors and ensure high-
quality input for analysis, which is essential for accurate results.
Question 13. Explain the methods of data interpretation and give an example of each.
Answer: Data interpretation includes qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods, like thematic
analysis, focus on understanding non-numerical data through identifying recurring themes. Quantitative
methods, such as statistical analysis, involve interpreting numerical data to uncover patterns or relationships,
like calculating average sales figures or using correlation analysis.
Data Literacy Class 9 AI Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1. How might understanding the data pyramid help someone make more informed decisions,
and what are the practical steps involved in it:is process?
Answer: Since the data pyramid illustrates the process of converting raw data into actionable wisdoms,
comprehension of it is essential for making well-informed decisions. Organizing and contextualizing data into
relevant information is the first step in the process. Data is made up of unprocessed facts in various forms. Hy
adding context and clarity, this step prepares the ground for a more in-depth examination.
Information is then subjected to analysis in order to find connections, patterns, and trends, which turns it into
knowledge. Because it sheds light on the underlying causes and connections among the data, this knowledge
phase is crucial. Ultimately, using this information to guide decisions and carry out wise acts is how wisdom is
attained.
In practice, this method involves careful data gathering organized chaos, cpreful trend analysis, and application
of results to actual situations. Every stage bailds on the one before it, ultimately leading to the capacity to make
educated, calculated decisions that drive innovation and saccess.
Question 2. Why is data literacy becoming crucial in today’s society, and what are some examples of its
impact on various fields?
Answer: Data literacy has grown more and more important in today’s world in a variety of industries. For
example, in the business world, having strong data literacy skills enables professionals to spot market
possibilities, streamline processes, and improve client experiences. Edacators can improve learning results by
customizing teaching tactics to each student’s requirements through the use of data literacy-
Data Literacy in healthcare helps doctors diagnose patients, monitor health trends, and create individualized
treatment programs. By applying insights to create policies that effectively address social issues and distribute
resources, governments may reap the benefits of data literacy.
In general, data literacy fosters critical thinki und well-informed decision-making across a wide inge of sectors,
enabling people and organizations to navigate an increasingly data-driven world.
Question 3. Discuss the significance of data interpretation and its methods in enhancing decision-making
processes.
Answer: Data interpretation plays a crucial role in extracting actionable insights from raw data. By employing
qualitative and quantitative interpretation methods, organizations can delve into the meaning behind their data,
uncover hidden correlations, and forecast trends effectively.
Qualitative methods like thematic analysis and grounded theory provide depth to understanding non-numerical
data, while quantitative techniques such as statistical analysis and data visualization enable the exploration of
numerical data. These methods facilitate informed decision-making by offering comprehensive insights into
experiences, opinions, trends, and relationships within datasets.
Question 4. Explain the process of installing and activating Tableau Desktop for data visualization
purposes.
Answer: Installing Tableau Desktop involves several straightforward steps. First, users download the installer
from the Tableau website and choose the appropriate version (Desktop or Public). After filling in required
information for a trial version or downloading Tableau Public, the installation process begins by running the
installer and following on-screen instructions.
Once installed, Tableau Desktop is activated by signing in with a Tableau account or entering a product key.
Users can then start utilizing Tableau for data visualization by accessing various features like creating charts,
graphs, and dashboards through intuitive drag-and-drop functionality.
Question 5. What is Data Interpretation? Write its importance.
Answer: Refer to text on page no. 173 and 175 (Data Interpretation, Types of Data Interpretation).
Data Literacy Class 9 AI Activities
Number of students 40 Students
Activity Type Pair Activity
Materials Required
Online Data Sources Clues Not Applicable (NA)
Computers 20 (one for each pair of students)
Objectives
1. Evaluate and Rank News Sources Students will analyze and rank news articles from most accurate to
least accurate.
2. Critical Thinking Develop critical thinking skills by assessing the credibility and accuracy of different
news sources.
3. Data Literacy Understand the importance of data literacy in making informed decisions.
Procedure
1. Introduction (10 minutes)
 Explain the importance of data literacy and how it impacts decision-making.
 Discuss the role of news articles in shaping public perception and opinion.
2. Pairing and Setup ( 5 minutes)
 Pair up the students.
 Assign each pair a computer.
3. Activity Instructions ( 10 minutes)
 Each pair will choose a trending news topic:
 They will search for and select five news articles covering the chosen topic from different sources.
4. Analysis and Ranking (40 minutes)
 Each pair will read and analyze the articles.
 They will rank the sources from most accurate to least accurate based on
  Author credentials Evaluate the background and expertise of the author.
 Source reputation Consider the credibility and reputation of the news outlet.
 Evidence and References Check for the presence of verifiable facts, data, and references.
 Bias and Objectivity Assess the objectivity and potential bias in the reporting.
 Consistency Compare the information with other sources for consistency.
 Fill in the table provided.
5. Presentation ( 20 minutes)
Each pair will present their findings, explaining their ranking and the reasons behind their choices.
6. Discussion and Conclusion ( 15 minutes):
Discuss as a class the different rankings and the z reasoning behind them.
Highlight the importance of being critical of the information sources and making informed decisions.
Example Table Entry
Trending News Topic Climate Change Initiatives

Activity
1. Visit Google Trends Go to Google Trends.
2. Explore Trends On the homepage, look for a section that allows you to explore trends from previous years.
You should see options to explore trending searches for different years.
3. Trending in 2022-Global
 Trending Sports (Top 5)
 Use the search bar to look for “sports” trends in 2022.
 Filter the results by the year 2022 and select global trends.
 Identify and list the top 5 trending sports.
 Trending Movies (Top 5)
 Use the search bar to look for “movies” trends in 2022.
 Filter the results by the year 2022 and select global trends.
 Identify and list the top 5 trending movies.
4. Global Trends in 2022
 On the main page, there should be an option to view the top global trends for 2022.
 Explore the various categories and note down the top trends across different sectors.