Protocol Full Form Port
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol 80
HTTPS HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure 443
FTP File Transfer Protocol 20, 21
SFTP SSH File Transfer Protocol 22
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 69
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25
SMTPS Secure SMTP 465
POP3 Post Office Protocol v3 110
IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol 143
IMAPS Secure IMAP 993
DNS Domain Name System 53
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 67 (server), 68 (client)
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 161
Telnet Telecommunication Network 23
SSH Secure Shell 22
NTP Network Time Protocol 123
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 389
LDAPS LDAP Secure 636
RDP Remote Desktop Protocol 3389
SIP Session Initiation Protocol 5060, 5061
RTP Real-time Transport Protocol Dynamic
MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport 1883
CoAP Constrained Application Protocol 5683
BGP Border Gateway Protocol 179
SMB Server Message Block 445
NetBIOS Network Basic Input Output System 137-139
mDNS Multicast DNS 5353
Syslog System Logging Protocol 514
TCP Transmission Control Protocol -
UDP User Datagram Protocol -
IP Internet Protocol -
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol -
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol -
IPsec Internet Protocol Security -
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 -
Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 -
Bluetooth IEEE 802.15.1 -
Zigbee IEEE 802.15.4 -
LoRaWAN Long Range Wide Area Network -
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol -
Frame Relay Frame Relay Protocol -
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode -
Token Ring Token Ring Protocol -
MAC Media Access Control -
ARP Address Resolution Protocol -
RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol -
Use TCP/IP Layer
Web page access (unsecured) Application
Secure web page access Application
File transfer between systems Application
Secure file transfer over SSH Application
Lightweight file transfer Application
Send emails Application
Secure email sending Application
Receive emails (downloads) Application
Access emails (sync) Application
Secure IMAP Application
Domain name resolution Application
Auto-assign IP addresses Application
Network monitoring and management Application
Remote terminal access (unsecured) Application
Secure remote terminal access Application
Time synchronization Application
Directory services access Application
Secure LDAP Application
Remote desktop access (Windows) Application
VoIP session initiation Application
Real-time media streaming Application
Lightweight IoT messaging Application
IoT protocol over UDP Application
Routing between ISPs/networks Application
File/printer sharing (Windows) Application
Legacy Windows file sharing Application
Local network name resolution Application
Log forwarding Application
Reliable, connection-oriented delivery Transport
Fast, connectionless delivery Transport
Packet delivery across networks Internet
Network diagnostics (e.g., ping) Internet
Manage multicast groups Internet
Secure IP communication Internet
Wired LAN communication Network Access
Wireless LAN communication Network Access
Short-range wireless communication Network Access
Low-power wireless IoT Network Access
Long-range low-power IoT Network Access
Point-to-point over serial links Network Access
Legacy WAN protocol Network Access
High-speed cell-based switching Network Access
Legacy LAN technology Network Access
Hardware addressing Network Access
Resolves IP to MAC addresses Network Access
Resolves MAC to IP (obsolete) Network Access
