S&M Education Point

HARDWARE
Practical
 Contents
PC ASSEMBLY................................................................... 2 12. HOW TO RESTORE A MISSING PAINT AND
OPERATING SYSTEM ...................................................... 8 CALCULATOR IN WINDOWS XP ....................... 105
13. HOW TO CREATE THE NEW USERS ................. 106
DOS (DISK OPERATING SYSTEM) COMMAND ....... 10
14. DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT THE SYSTEM
HOW TO CHAGE THE BIOS (BASIC INPUT DISK AND PRESS ENTER.................................... 107
OUTPUT SYSTEM) SETTING ................................. 13 15. FOLDER OPTION ................................................... 108
PARTITION OF HDD ..................................................... 18 16. WINDOWS UPDATE PROBLEM RESOLVE .... 108
HOW TO CREATE PARTITION .................................... 19 17. SYSTEM RESTORE ................................................. 109
18. HOW TO REMOVE INSTALL SOFTWARE ........ 111
FORMATTING OF HDD PARTITION ......................... 28
19. HOW TO BREAK THE BIOS PASSWORD .......... 112
HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS 95, 98, & ME IN 20. HOW TO SAVE YOUR DATA ................................ 112
NEW SYSTEM .......................................................... 30
21. HOW TO SAVE OUTLOOK EXPRESS DATA ..... 113
HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS XP-2 IN NEW 22. WHAT IS THE USE OF DISK MANAGEMENT 113
SYSTEM ..................................................................... 40 REGISTRY SETTINGS................................................... 114
HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS 7 IN NEW SYSTEM 60 23. USB DISABLE......................................................... 114
HOW TO INSTALL DRIVERS IN WINDOWS ........... 69 24. SHOW HIDDEN FILES ......................................... 114
HOW TO INSTALL ANTI–VIRUS IN WINDOWS .... 71 25. GENERIC HOST FOR WIN32 ERROR IN
WINDOWS XP:........................................................ 114
HOW TO INSTALL MICROSOFT OFFICE IN
26. WINDOWS XP SPLASH SCREEN YOU CAN
WINDOWS ................................................................ 79
SPEED UP YOUR COMPUTER'S BOOT TIME .. 114
HOW TO INSTALL DRIVER BY USING DEVICE WINDOWS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT KEY ....... 115
MANAGER IN WINDOWS XP .............................. 83
RUN SHORTCUT ........................................................... 119
HOW TO INSTALL DRIVER BY USING DEVICE
MANAGER IN WINDOWS 7 & VISTA ................ 90
TREBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 94
1. HOW TO CHECK THE SMPS IS OK OR DEAD. .. 94
2. HOW TO CHECK THE RAM IS OK OR DEAD .... 95
3. HOW TO INSTALL PRINTER ................................ 95
4. HOW TO SOLVE LOW MEMORY PROBLEMS?. 96
5. NTLDR IS MISSING OR BOOT: COULDN'T
FIND NTLDR ........................................................... 97
6. NTDETECT.COM IS MISSING OR BOOT:
COULDN'T FIND NTDETECT.COM ..................... 97
7. HOW TO BREAK THE USERS PASSWORD ........ 98
8. HOW TO MAKE A COMPUTER FASTER? .......... 99
9. HOW TO INSTALL THE ALL DRIVERS ........... 102
10. DXDIAG UTILITY ................................................. 104
11. HOW TO INSTALL HINDI & ENGLISH FONTS104
 S&M Education Point Hardware

PC ASSEMBLY
Step 1 : Materials Required:: -

1. MOTHERBOARD 2. DVD

3. PROCESSOR
4. SMPS
(C.P.U.)

5. RAM 6. CABINET

7. HARD DISK 8. MONITOR

9. MOUSE 10. KEYBOARD

11. Sata HDD Power 12. Sata HDD Data

Cable Cable

14. Magnatized
13. IDE DVD Data Cable
Screwdriver

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Step 2 : Take the Mother board, open the CPU socket.

Motherboard dks ys vkSj CPU socket dks [kksysA

Step 3 : Keep the CPU processor in CPU socket

CPU processor dks CPU socket esa j[ksA

Step 4 : Keep heat sink compound & close the socket

Heal sink compound dks j[ks vkSj socket dks can djsA

Step 5 : Keep the processor fan on cpu socket and lock it

Processor Fan dks CPU socket ij j[ks vkSj bls lock djsA

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Step 6 : Keep the RAM on RAM Slot

RAM dks RAM slot ij yxk,A
First Unlock latches to remove the memory stick
Ikgys Latches dks memory stick ls gVk,A

Step 7 : Keep mother board in cabinet & screw it & connect fan supply 2 motherboard.
Motherboard dks cabinet esa j[ks vkSj screw yxk, vkSj fan supply dks motherboard ls connect djsA

Step 8 : Connect the front panel connections like USB, LED & switch
Front panel connectetions dks connect djs tSls USB, LED vkSj Switch.

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Step 9 : Keep the SMPS in cabinet & screw it

SMPS dks cabinet esa j[ks vkSj screw yxk,A

Step 10 : Connect 20 or 24 pin power supply to motherboard

20 ;k 24 pin ds power supply dks Motherboard ls connect djsA

Step 11 : Connect 4 pin supply to motherboard

4 pin supply dks motherboard ls connect djsA

Step 12: Insert hard disk in cabinet, screw it & connect SATA data cable & power cable.
Hard disk dks cabinet esa j[ks] screw yxk, vkSj SATA data cable vkSj Power cable dks
connect djsA

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Step 13: Insert DVD drive, screw it & connect power cable & IDE data cable
DVD drive dks yxk, vkSj screw yxk, vkSj power cable vkSj IDE data cable connect djsA

Step 14: Connect cabinet fan supply to smps.

Cabinet fan supply dks smps ls connect djsA

Step 15: Tie all the cables.

lHkh cable ij Tie yxk,A

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Step 16 : Now cabinet is ready with assemble.

vc cabinet assemble ds lkFk rS;kj gSA

Step 17 : Close the cabinet & ready to use

Cabinet dks cUn djs vkSj ;g iz;ksx ds fy, rS;kj gSA

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

OPERATING SYSTEM
Q:-1 What is Operating System?
iz'u&1 Operating System D;k gS\
Ans: - It is a set of programs which provide interface both Computer Hardware and user. The
group of software is called Operating System. Operating Systems are always developed
by some companies. For example: - Microsoft, Apple, Red Hat etc.
mÙkj& ;g programs dk group gS tks fd Computer Hardware vkSj user ds chp lEca/k cukrk gSA Software
ds group dks Operating System dgk tkrk gSA Operating System dqN companies }kjk gh cuk;k
tkrk gSA tSls & Microsoft, Apple, Red Hat vkfnA

Computer
Hardware

Operating
System

Application
Software

User

First Operating System in the world of computer is DOS. It is not a Microsoft product but later on it
combine with Microsoft and so known as MS-DOS.
lalkj dk igyk Operating System DOS FkkA ;g Microsoft dk product ugh Fkk ijUrq ckn esa ;g Microsoft ds
lkFk fey x;k vkSj blfy, ;g MS-DOS ds uke ls tkuk x;kA

Type of Operating Systems: -

There are two types: - 1. CUI (Command User Interface)
2. GUI (Graphics User Interface)
1. CUI: - A Command line operating system displays an on screen command prompt, like
this C:\> A lot of typing as well as a lot of command and syntax memorization is
required to use a command line operating system. So we say that they are typing based.
For Example of CUI Operating system: - DOS, Unix etc.
2. GUI: - They use picture and a pointing device as the primary user interface. A GUI
system is point and click based users can also multitask more freely with GUI, because
multiple programs can run in different areas. For Example of GUI Operating system: -
Window, Linux, Apple Mac.

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Timeline of releases
Release date Product Name Last IE
November 1985 Windows 1.01 —
November 1987 Windows 2.03 —
May 1988 Windows 2.10 —
March 1989 Windows 2.11 —
May 1990 Windows 3.0 —
March 1992 Windows 3.1x 5
October 1992 Windows For Workgroups 3.1 5
July 1993 Windows NT 3.1 5
December 1993 Windows For Workgroups 3.11 5
January 1994 Windows 3.2 (released in Simplified Chinese only) 5
September 1994 Windows NT 3.5 5
May 1995 Windows NT 3.51 5
August 1995 Windows 95 5.5
July 1996 Windows NT 4.0 6
June 1998 Windows 98 6
May 1999 Windows 98 SE 6
February 2000 Windows 2000 6
September 2000 Windows Me 6
October 2001 Windows XP 8
March 2003 Windows XP 64-bit Edition (IA-64) 6
April 2003 Windows Server 2003 8
April 2005 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 8
July 2006 Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs 8
November 2006 January 2007 Windows Vista 9
July 2007 Windows Home Server 8
February 2008 Windows Server 2008 9
October 2009 Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 9
April 2011 Windows Home Server 2011 9

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

DOS (DISK OPERATING SYSTEM) COMMAND

DOS Command is two types: - 1. Internal Command 2. External Command

1. Internal commands: - These commands are already included in one file command.com
there are not external files for these commands. So it is called as internal commands. For
example: - CLS, Date, Time, Ver, Vol, MD, CD, Copy, Type, Del, RD, Ren, Copy Con, Dir.
;s command command.com files esa gksrh gS u fd fdlh nwljh
file esaA blfy, bUgs internal command dgk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,& CLS, Date, Time,
Ver, Vol, MD, CD, Copy, Type, Del, RD, Ren, Copy Con, Dir.

a. CLS (Clear Screen): - It use for clear screen.

bldk iz;ksx screen dks clear djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
b. Date: - It shows the current date of system in American format (mm – dd – yy)
and changes the system date.
;g system dh orZeku date dks American format (mm – dd – yy) esa fn[kkrk
gS vkSj bls cny Hkh ldrs gSA

c. Time: - It shows the current time of system and changes the system time.
;g system ds orZeku time dks fn[kkrk gS vkSj bls cny Hkh ldrs gSA

d. Vol (volume): - It shows the partition name and changes the partition name.
;g partition dk uke fn[kkrk gS vkSj bls cny Hkh ldrs gSA

e. Ver (version): - It shows the version of DOS and Windows Operating System.
;g DOS vkSj Windows Operating System esa fn[kkrk gSA

f. MD (Make directory): - It use for make the new folder.

bldk iz;ksx new folder cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

g. CD (Change directory): - It use for open the folder.

bldk iz;ksx folder dks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

h. Copy: - It is use to copy the file from source folder to target folder.
bldk iz;ksx source folder esa ls target folder esa copy djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

i. Source folder: - It is the directory or folder from which the data is to be

copied.
;g oks directory o folder gS ftlesa ls data copy djuk gSA

ii. Target folder: - It is the directory or folder to which data to be copied.

;g oks directory o folder gS ftlesa copy fd;k x;k data Mkyuk gSA

i. Copy con: - It use for make the file. After press F6 or Ctrl + Z for save.
bldk iz;ksx file cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds ckn F6 ;k Ctrl + Z
nckdj save dj ldrs gSA

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j. Type: - It use for open the file.

bldk iz;ksx file dks [kksyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

k. Del (delete):- It use for delete the file.

bldk iz;ksx file dks delete djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

l. RD (Remove Directory): - It use for remove the empty directory or folder.

bldk iz;ksx [kkyh directory or folder dks delete djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

m. RD (Remove Directory) –S: - It use for remove the full directory or folder.
bldk iz;ksx Hkjs directory or folder dks delete djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

n. Ren (rename): - It use for rename the directory or file.

bldk iz;ksx directory or folder dk rename djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

o. Dir (directory): - It use for show the all file and directory.
bldk iz;ksx lHkh directory or files dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

p. Dir /ah: - It shows the all hidden file and folder.

bldk iz;ksx lHkh Nqih gqbZ directory or files dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

q. Dir /as: - It shows the all system file and folder.

bldk iz;ksx lHkh system directory or files dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

r. Dir /ar: - It shows the all read only file and folder.
bldk iz;ksx lHkh read only directory or files dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

s. Any drive name: and press Enter: - It use change the drive.
bldk iz;ksx drive dks cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
t. Exit: - It use for exit the DOS.
bldk iz;ksx DOS ls ckgj vkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

2. External Command: - These commands associated with external files. For example: -
Edit.com, format, xcopy, etc.
;s commands external file ds lkFk lEcfU/kr gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,&
Edit.com, format, xcopy, etc

Other Example: -
Command Files Name Command Files Name Command File Name
Format Format.com Sys Sys.com Chkdsk Chkdsk.com
Diskcopy Diskcopy.com Fdisk Fdisk.exe Del tree Deltree.exe
Doskey Doskey.com Attrib Attrib.exe Mem Mem.exe

a. Attrib +h filename: - It use for make the hidden file or folder.

bldk iz;ksx directory or files dks hidden djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

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b. Attrib –h filename: - It use for make the normal file or folder.

bldk iz;ksx directory or files dks normal djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

c. Attrib +r filename: - It use for make the read only file or folder.
bldk iz;ksx directory or files dks read only djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

d. Attrib –r filename: - It use for make the normal file or folder.

bldk iz;ksx directory or files dks normal djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

e. Attrib +s filename: - It use for make the system file or folder.

bldk iz;ksx directory or files dks system esa cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

f. Attrib –s filename: - It use for make the normal file or folder.

bldk iz;ksx directory or files dks normal djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

g. Edit: - These commands open the text file and edit the new data.
bl command ls text file dks [kksy vkSj mlesa u;k data fy[k ldrs gSA

h. Del tree: - This command detail all the files and folder or subfolder from system.
bl command ls system dh lHkh files vkSj folder or subfolder dks
detail nsrk gSA

DOS Screen: -

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

HOW TO CHAGE THE BIOS (BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM)

SETTING
First of all do the BIOS SETTING: - BIOS SETTING dks [kksyus ds fy, fuEu cVu ,d lkFk nck,A F1,
F2, Delete etc.

Note: - gj Computer dh BIOS SETTING vyx & vyx gksrh gSA tSlsa &

Figure No. 1

OR
Figure No. 2

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Figure No. 1

STANDARD CMOS FEATURE: -

bles ge ;g ns[ksxs fd geus tks Hard disk o Cd/Dvd yxk,s gSaA os dke (detect) djsxsa ;k ughA

No Only CD/DVD
All Detect Only HDD Detect
Detect Detect

Primary IDE Master NONE HL-DT-ST-R/W HL-DT-ST-R/W NONE

Primary IDE Slave NONE NONE NONE ST3808110RS
Secondary IDE Master NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary IDE Slave NONE ST3808110RS NONE NONE

Note:-
1. vxj Hard Disk o CD/DVD yxk,as gS os Detect ugh gksus ij Data Cable o Power Connector Change

djds ns[kksA
2. Jumper setting djds ns[kksA
3. Hard Disk or Cd/Dvd dh cable check djks fd os vPNh izdkj ls yxs gS ;k ughA

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Figure No. 2
Advanced:-

IDE Configuration or Drive Configuration ij tkdj Enter Press djsA rFkk ;g ns[ks fd geus
tks hard disk o Cd/Dvd yxk,s gSaA os dke (detect) djsxs ;k ughA

Click It

No
All Detect Only Cd/Dvd Detect Only HDD Detect
Detect
Primary IDE Master NONE HL-DT-ST-R/W HL-DT-ST-R/W NONE
Primary IDE Slave NONE NONE NONE ST3808110RS
Secondary IDE Master NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary IDE Slave NONE ST3808110RS NONE NONE

Note: -
1. vxj Hard Disk o CD/DVD yxk,as gS os Detect ugh gksus ij Data Cable o Power Connector Change

djds ns[kksA
2. Jumper Setting djds ns[kksA
3. Hard Disk o Cd/Dvd dh Cable Check djks fd os vPNh izdkj ls yxs gS ;k ughA

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Figure No. 1:-

Advanced BIOS Features: - blds }kjk ge ;g fuf”pr djrs gSa fd gedks Computer fdlds }kjk
pykuk gSA Hard Disk ;k Cd/Dvd.

OR

Hard Disk ls pykus fy, Bootable CD ls pykus fy,

First Boot Device (Hard Disk) First Boot Device (CD/DVD)
Second Boot Device (CD/DVD) Second Boot Device (Hard Disk)

First Boot Device (Direct fey Hkh ldrk gSA½ vkSj ugh HkhA OR
Boot From (Press Enter) OR
Boot Sequence (Press Enter)

Note: - gekjk Computer nks Device ds }kjk pyrk gSA 1. Hard Disk 2. CD/DVD

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

1. Hard Disk ds }kjk ge rc pyk,xs tc ges Computer es dksbZ Hkh Windows Install ugh djuh
gSA
2. Cd/Dvd ds }kjk ge rc pyk,xs tc ges Computer es dksbZ Hkh Windows Install djuh gSA

Figure No. 2: -
Boot:-

Bootable CD ls pykus fy, Hard Disk ls pykus fy,

First Boot Device (CD/DVD) First Boot Device (Hard Disk)
Second Boot Device (Hard Disk) Second Boot Device (CD/DVD)

Note: - gekjk Computer nks Device ds }kjk pyrk gSA 1. Hard Disk 2. CD/DVD

1. Hard Disk ds }kjk ge rc pyk,xs tc ges Computer es dksbZ Hkh Windows Install ugh djuh
gSA
2. CD/DVD ds }kjk ge rc pyk,xs tc ges Computer es dksbZ Hkh Windows Install djuh gSA

mijksDr Setting djus ds ckn F10 Key Press dj nks ;k BIOS Setting es ls Save & Exit Command dk
use djks ;g lc dqN djus ls vkids }kjk BIOS es dh xbZ Setting Save gks tk,xhA rFkk Computer Restart

gksxkA

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PARTITION OF HDD
Partitions are made for serval benefit: -
1. For security reasons
2. To increase systems (CPU) speed
3. To prevent our data from corruption
4. Dual Booting

Partition rhu izdkj ds cuk, tkrs gS&

1. Primary 2. Extended 3. Logical

1. Primary Partition: - Parimary partition oks gksrk gS ftles window Mkyh tkrh gS vFkkZr
igyk partition Primary gksrk gSA ,d Hard Disk esa ge maximum 4 Primary partition cuk
ldrs gSA blds vykok dksbZ partition ugh cuk ldrsA
2. Extended Partition: - Extended partition oks gksrk gS ftles Logical drive curs gSA ,d
Hard Disk esa ge dsoy 1 Extended partition cuk ldrs gSA blds vykok dksbZ Extended
partition ugh cuk ldrsA
3. Logical Drive: - Extended partition cukus ds ckn logical drive curs gSA D;skfd ;g
Extended ds vUnj curs gSA ,d Hard Disk esa ge maximum 23 Logical drive cuk ldrs gSA

Note: - ge ,d Hard Disk esa Total 24 partition cuk ldrs gSA

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HOW TO CREATE PARTITION

Partition nks rjhdks ls cuk, tkrs gS & 1. FDisk 2. DM

Partition of HDD using FDISK

After BIOS setting Insert the bootable CD and restart the computer system. After some time this
message is shows: -
BIOS setting ds ckn Bootable CD Mkydj computer dks restart djsA dqN le; ckn ,d message vk,xs&

1. Boot with Hard Disk

2. Boot with CD ROM
Enter Choice : (1)

You will enter choice [ ]. Select option 2 and press Enter. After than this show A:\> and write in fdisk
and enter: -
rqe viuh choice Mkys [ ]. Option 2 select djs vkSj Enter nck,A blds ckn ;g A:\> fn[kkbZ nsxk vkSj ;gk fdisk
fy[kdj Enter djs&

After than some time show a meassage: -

dqN le; ckn ,d message vk,xk&

Do you wish to enable large disk support? (Y/N): -

If Y: - than works under FAT 32.

vxj vkidks FAT 32 esa dke djuk gS rks Y
If N: - than works under FAT 16.
vxj vkidks FAT 16 esa dke djuk gS rks N

Select option Y and press Enter. After than a screen Shows: -

Y select djs vkSj Enter nck,A blds ckn ,d screen vk,xh&

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Choose one of the following: -
1. Create Dos Partition or Logical Dos Drive
2. Set Active Partition
3. Delete Partition or Logical Dos Drive
4. Display Partition Information
Enter Choice : (1)
Press ESC to exit FDISK

Press 1 to Create Partition: -

While creating partition: - Primary, Extended, Logical Drive
tc Primary, Extended, Logical Drive partitions cukus gksa rksA

Press 3 to Delete Partition: -

While deleting partition: - Primary, Extended, Logical Drive
tc Primary, Extended, Logical Drive partitions gVkus gksa rksA

Press 4 to Display all Partition: -

Tkc lHkh partitions ns[kus gksa rksA

Press 2 to Set and Active Partition

tc partitions Set and Active djuk gksa rksA

You will enter choice [ ]. Select option 1. When you press Enter you will get the create DOS partition
screen: -
rqe viuh choice Mkys [ ]. Option 1 select djsA tc vki Enter nck,xs rks Create DOS partition dh screen
vk,xh&

Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Current Fixed disk drive : 1
Choose one of the following
1. Create Primary DOS Partition
2. Create Extended DOS Partition
3. Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition
Enter Choice : [1]
Press ESC to exit FDISK

You will see Enter Choice [ ]. Select option 1 & press Enter. You will see ‘Current fixed disk drive : 1’.
From the option select option no. 1 ‘Create Primary DOS Partition’. You get the Create Primary DOS
partition Screen.
rqe viuh choice Mkys [ ]. Option 1 select djs vkSj Enter nck,A rqEgs ‘Current fixed disk drive : 1’ fn[kkbZ
nsxkA Primary Partition cukus ds fy, option 1 choose djsA rqEgs Primary DOS partition dh screen izkIr
gksxhA

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Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Do you wish to use the maximum available size for a Primary DOS Partition and make the
partition active (Y/N) …………………………………………….? [Y]

Press ESC to exit FDISK options

Now answer the question – ‘Do you wish to use maximum available size for a Primary DOS Partition &
make the partition active (Y/N) ……………………………….? [ ]. Press N. Now define the Partition size.
vc question dk mÙkj ns& D;k vki maximum size dk ,d Primary DOS Partition cukuk vkSj cus partition
dks active djuk pkgrs gS (Y/N) ………………………………? [ ]. N nck,A vc partition dks size HkjsA

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current Fixed disk drive : 1
Total disk space is 1203 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
Maximum space available for partition is 1203 Mbytes (100%)
Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to create a Primary DOS
Partition ……………………………………… [1203]
No partition defined
Press ESC to return to FDISK options

Enter the partition size in Mbytes & press Enter. Press ESC and select option 4 to diplay the partitions
and observe it.
Partition dk size Mbyte esa ns vkSj Enter nck,A ESC nck, vkSj option 4 partion dks ns[kus o fujh{k.k djus ds
fy, select djsA

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current Fixed disk drive : 1
Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes Systems Usage
C: 1 Pri_DOS 951 Unknown 79%
Primary Dos Partition Created, drive letters changed or added
Press ESC to continue

Press ESC & come to main screen & select option 1 & press Enter.
ESC nck, vkSj main screen ij vk tk,xs vkSj option 1 select djs vkSj Enter djsA

Now you can create Extended DOS Partition. Select option no. 2 of ‘Create Extended DOS Partition’ &
press Enter.
vc rqe Extended DOS partition cuk ldrs gksA Option 2 ‘Create Extended DOS Partition’ select djs vkSj
Enter djsA

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Create Primary DOS Partition

Current Fixed disk drive : 1
Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes Systems Usage
C: 1 Pri_DOS 951 Unknown 79%
Total disk space is 1203 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)
Maximum space available for partition is 252 Mbytes (21%)
Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to create in
Extended DOS Partition ……………………………………………………: [252]
Press ESC to return to FDISK options

Give the full size & press Enter, which will prompt, to logical DOS drive in extended DOS partition.
Enter the logical drive size one by one.
iwjk size ns vkSj Enter nck, D;ksfd logical drive extended esa curs gSA ,d&,d djds logical drive dk size
HkjsA

Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partitions

No Logical drives defined
Total Extended DOS Partition size is 252 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes) Maximum space
available for logical drive is 252 Mbytes (100%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) ……………………: [201]
Press ESC to return to FDISK options

After than: -
blds ckn%&

Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partitions

Partition Volume Label Mbytes Systems Usage
D: 201 Unknown 80%
Total Extended DOS Partition size is 252 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes) Maximum space
available for logical drive is 51 Mbytes (20%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) ……………………: [51]
Logical DOS drive created, drive letters changed or added
Press ESC to return to FDISK options

After than: -
blds ckn%&

Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partitions

Partition Volume Label Mbytes Systems Usage
D: 201 Unknown 80%
E 51 Unknown 20%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 252 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes) Maximum space
available for logical drive is 51 Mbytes (20%)

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All available space in the extended DOS Partition is assigned to logical drives

Press ESC to return to FDISK options

Press ESC & Come to main screen. After this set a partition active. Enter the partition number, which
you want to make active. Select partition 1 & press Enter.
ESC nck, vkSj main screen ij vk,A blds ckn ,d partition dks active djsA partition number Mkys ftls
rqe active djuk pkgrs gksA partition 1 dks select djs vkSj Enter nck,A

Set active Partition

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes Systems Usage
C: 1 Pri_DOS 951 Unknown 79%

Total disk space is 1203 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Enter the number of the partition you want tomake active……………….: [1]

Press ESC to return to FDISK options

After making the partition active, you find that the status option from the above screen will display ‘A’.
Press ESC to exit from FDISK, and system will reboot again.
Ckuk, x, partition dks active djus ds ckn] rqe display screen esa status esa ‘A’ fy[kk feysxkA FDISK ls ckgj
vkus ds fy, ESC nck, vkSj system dks restart djsxAs

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OR
Step 01 -

After BIOS settings place the Windows 98 CD in the CDROM Drive and restart the computer.
BIOS setting ds ckn Window 98 CD dks CDROM Drive esa j[ks vkSj computer dks restart djsA

Step 02 -

After restart you will get the above screen. Select Boot from CD – ROM.
Restart ds ckn rqEgs ,d screen feysxhA ftlesa Boot from CD – ROM select djsA
Step 03 -

When if finishes loading, you will see the above screen with A:\. Type fdisk and then press enter.
tc loading lekIr gks tk,xh rks rqEgs Åij okyh screen A:\ ds lkFk fn[kkbZ nsxh Fdisk Type djs vkSj enter
nck,A
A:\fdisk

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Step 04 -

If Y: - than works under FAT 32.

vxj vkidks FAT 32 esa dke djuk gS rks Y
If N: - than works under FAT 16.
vxj vkidks FAT 16 esa dke djuk gS rks N

You will come to the screen above. Enter your choice and Press Enter.
RkqEgkjs lkeus Åij okyh screen vk,xhA viuh choice Hkj vkSj Enter nck,A

After that you will come to this FDISK screen and press 1 then Enter.
blds ckn RkqEgkjs lkeus FDISK screen vk,xh vkSj 1 nckdj Enter djsA

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

You will then come to Create Partition or Logical Drive screen and press 1 then Enter.
vc RkqEgkjs lkeus Create Partition or Logical Drive screen vk,xh vkSj 1 nckdj Enter djsA

Now the program will check the Hard Drive, and then will make the partition. Press Y then Enter to
continue.
vc ;g program Hard Disk dks check djsxk vkSj partition cuk,xkA Y nckdj continue ds fy, Enter djsA
Remember you can press ESC if want to return to FDISK utility screen.
;kn j[ks rqe ESC nckdj FDISK Utility screen ls ckgj vk ldrs gksA

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After that is done you will come to this screen, press ESC. You will then come back to the black screen
with A:\. Press Ctrl+ Alt + Del. This will restart the computer.
blds ckn bl screen ij vk tkvksxs, ESC nck,A rqe A:\ ds lkFk black and white screen ij vk tkvksxsA
Ctrl+ Alt + Del nck,A ;g computer restart gks tk,xsA

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FORMATTING OF HDD PARTITION

Formatting rhu izdkj ls dh tkrh gS&

1. FAT 16 (File Allocation Table)

2. FAT 32 (File Allocation Table)
3. NTFS (New Technology File System)
FAT 16 FAT 32 NTFS
1. Maximum 2 GB size for 1. Maximum 32 GB size for 1. As you wish
each drive each drive 2. High Security
2. No Security 2. Low Security 3. XP, Server 2000, 2003,
3. 95, 98, Millennium (ME) 3. 98, ME, XP, Server 2000, Vista, Window 7 window
window support 2003 window support support

Formatting of Partition using FDISK

After BIOS setting Insert the bootable CD and restart the computer system. After some time this
message is shows: -
BIOS setting ds ckn Bootable CD Mkydj computer dks restart djsA dqN le; ckn ,d message vk,xs&

You will enter choice [ ]. Select option 2 and press Enter. After than this show A:\> and write in
Format any drive name and enter & formatting is start: -
rqe viuh choice Mkys [ ]. Option 2 select djs vkSj Enter nck,A blds ckn ;g A:\> fn[kkbZ nsxk vkSj ;gk
format fdlh drive dk uke fy[kdj Enter djs vkSj formatting start gks tk,xh&

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You will be asked if you want to proceed with the format. Press Y, and then Enter. After it is done
formatting, press Enter (Do not enter a label).
rqels ;g iwNsxk fd rqe format dks pykuk pkgrs gksA Y nck, vkSj Enter djsA Formatting ds ckn Enter nck,A
(Label u nsus ds fy,½

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HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS 95, 98, & ME IN NEW SYSTEM

Requirement: -

1) Windows 98 CD
2) Windows 98 Product ID/Key
3) About 1-2 Hours (depends on speed of your PC)

After BIOS setting, Create Partition & C drive Partition formatting Insert the WIN 98 CD and
Computer dks restart djsA
BIOS setting, Partition cukus vkSj C drive formatting ds ckn WIN 98 CD Mky ns vkSj Computer dks
restart djsA

Step 01: -

After restart you will get the above screen. Select Boot from CD – ROM.
Restart ds ckn rqEgs ,d screen feysxhA ftlesa Boot from CD – ROM select djsA

When if finishes loading, you will see the above screen with A:\. Type D:\WIN98\setup and then press
enter.
tc loading lekIr gks tk,xh rks rqEgs Åij okyh screen A:\ ds lkFk fn[kkbZ nsxhA D:\WIN98\setup Type djs
vkSj enter nck,A

This is how the screen should look:

A:\D:\WIN98\setup

Before the install can start the Windows 98 setup need to check the Hard Drive. Press Enter, to
continue.
Install gksus ls igys window 98 dks Hard Disk dks check djus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA Enter nck, continue ds
fy,A

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Step 02

After then: -

After scandisk has finish, and the files have been copied, you will come to this screen. Click Continue.
Scandisk ds lekIr gksus ds ckn vkSj files copy gksxh] ;g screen vk,xhA Continue ij click djsA
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Select C:\Windows, and then click Next.

C:\Windows select djs vkSj Next ij click djsA

Select the Typical options, and then click Next.

Typical options ij click djs] vkSj Next ij click djsA

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Select Install the most common components, then click Next.

Install the most common components ij click djs] vkSj Next ij click djsA

Type the Computer name and Workgroup, click Next.

Computer name vkSj Workgroup Type djs vkSj Next ij click djsA

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Select your location, click Next. The default location is United State.
Location select djs] Next ij click djsA Default location United State gksxhA

Click Next, you can choose to make a Windows 98 Startup Disk, if so then insert a floppy then click
OK, if not the click Cancel.
Next ij click djs] vxj rqe Window 98 Startup Disk cukuk pkgrs gS rks floppy Mkydj click OK ij djs]
;fn ugh rks Cancel ij click djsA
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After the Startup Disk is completed, if you choose to make it, click Next to start copying Windows 98
files.
Startup Disk complete gksus ds ckn] ;fn rqe bls cukuk pkgrs gS rks] Next ij click dks next djrs gh
Window 98 files copy gksuh pkyw gks tk,xhA

After the files have finished copying, remove the Windows 98 Startup Disk, and click OK to restart the
computer.
Copy [kRe gksus ds ckn] Window 98 Startup disk dks gVk nks vkSj computer dks restart djus ds fy, OK ij
click djsA

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Step 03

You will come to the Boot Select Screen, select Boot from Hard Drive.
rqe Boot Slect Screen ij vk tkvksxs] Boot from Hard Disk select djsA

The next screen you will see will be the Windows 98 Splash Screen.
vxyh screen vkidks Windows 98 Splash Screen fn[ksxhA

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Enter the User Information, and then click Next.

User dh information Hkjs vkSj fQj Next ij click djsA

Read and agree to the EULA (End User License Agreement), then click Next.
EULA (End User License Agreement) dks i<s vkSj agree ij click djs] fQj Next ij click djsA

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Enter the Windows 98 Product ID/Key, and then click Next after then Click Finish.
Windows 98 dh Product ID/Key Mkys vkSj Next ij click djs blds ckn Finish ij click djsA

Step 4

The computer will restart, select Boot from Hard Drive. The Windows 98 Splash Screen will come up.
Windows is now finishing the last minute settings.
Computer Restart gksxk] Boot from Hard drive select djsA Window 98 Splash Screen vk,xhA last minute
setting ds ckn vc window finish gks tk,xhA

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During those last minute settings, you will need to set the clock and click Apply then OK
Last minute setting ds nkSjku] Clock dks set djs vkSj apply djds OK djsA

The Windows Install is also most complete, and after it finishes the computer will restart.
Windows T;knkrj complete gks pqdh gS] vkSj finishing ds ckn computer restart gksxkA

Step 5

For the last time the Boot Select Menu will come up, select Boot from Hard Drive. The Windows 98
Splash Screen will appear; after it goes away Windows will install any drivers need.
vfUre ckj Boot Select Menu vk,xk] Boot from Hard Drive selet djsA window 98 Splash Screen vk,xh,
blds tkus ds ckn Window drive install djsxhA

Congratulations, you have installed Windows 98.

c/kkbZ gks] vkidh Window 98 install gks pqdh gSA
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 S&M Education Point Hardware

HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS XP-2 IN NEW SYSTEM

Requirement: -

1) Windows XP CD
2) Windows XP Product ID/Key
3) About 1-2 Hours (depends on speed of your PC)

Minimum Requirement of Computer system: -

i. Minimum 2 GB Hard Disk

ii. Ram 64 MB
iii. Processor 133 MHZ

1. After BIOS setting, insert the Window CD in your PC and reboot. Wait for the following
message: Press any key to boot from CD…
BIOS Setting ds ckn Window CD PC esa j[ks vkSj restart djsA Press any key to boot CD…
message vkus rd wait djsA

2. Press any key, for example the SPACE key, or a letter key.
dksbZ key nck,] mnkgj.k ds fy, SPACE key, ;k letter key.

3. The system will boot from cd:

System CD ls py iMsxkA

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4. Wait untill the following screen appears and press Enter

fuEu screen vkus rd wait djs vkSj enter nck, djsA

5. Press PageDown to read the terms and conditions and after that press F8 when the screen
appears:
fu;e vkSj “krksZa dks i<us ds fy, pagedown nck, vkSj ckn esa F8 nck, tc ;g screen vk,xh
rksA

6. Press C to create a partition:

Partition cukus ds fy, C nck,A

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7. Enter the desired partition size in Megabytes. (1 Gigabyte = 1024 Megabytes) and press Enter:
viuh bPNkuqlkj megabytes esa partition size Mkys (1 Gigabyte = 1024 Megabytes) vkSj Enter
nck,A

8. Select the partition where you would like the Operating System to be installed and press Enter:
ml partition dks select djs ftlesa operating system Mkyuk gS vkSj Enter nck,A

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9. Select the format type (you should choose NTFS) and press Enter to continue:
Format ds izdkj dks select djs ¼rqEgs NTFS dks choose djuk pkfg,½ vkSj continue ds fy,
Enter nck,aA

10. Please wait while the Setup formats the partition:

d`I;k wait djs tcrd partition dk formats setup iwjk gksrk gSAa

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11. Formatting…

12. Please wait while setup copies files:

d`I;k wait djs tcrd files copies gksrh gSAa

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13. Your computer will reboot in 15 seconds after finishing copying files. You can also press Enter
when the screen allows you to:-
rqEgkjk computer files copies complete gksus ds ckn 15 seconds esa restart gks tk,xkA Enter
nckdj rqe Hkh bls dj ldrs gksA

14. DO NOT press any key when the computer reboots and asks for it. Just IGNORE it:
Tkc computer restart gksrk gS rks ;g press any key iwNrk gS rks press any key u djs vkSj bls
IGNORE dj nsA

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15. You will see the first bootscreen of Windows:

rqEgs Windows dh igyh Bootscreen fn[kkbZ nsxhA

16. Setup screen will appear, continuing the setup process:

Setup screen fn[kkbZ nsxh] setup continue pyrk jgsxkA

17. The following setup step will ask you to customize your regional and language options. After
selecting the apropriate one press Next:
Setup dk vxyk step rqEgkjh regional and language options ds ckjs esa iNrk gSA ckn esa select
djs vkSj Next ij click djsA

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18. Here you have to enter your Name and Organisation(you can leave it blank) and press Next:
;gk¡ vki viuk uke vkSj organization ¼vki bls [kkyh Hkh NksM ldrs gS½ Hkjs vkSj Next djsA

19. The next screen will ask you for the Product Key found on the back of the case of the Windows
XP CD:
vxyh screen vkils product key ds ckjs esa iwNrh gStk fd Windows XP CD ds case ds ihNs
gksrh gSA
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20. Insert the 15 character Product Key in the boxes (5 for each one) and press Next (I have edited
the image in order to keep my unique key private – do not share yours with anyone, or you will
break the law!):

21. Insert your Computer name and the Administrator password (MEMORIZE IT!), and press Next:
Computer name vkSj Administrator password ¼bls ;kn j[ks½ Mkys vkSj next djsA
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22. Set the Time and the Time Zone and click Next:
Time vkSj Time zone dks set djs vkSj next djsA

23. Be patient and do not take in consideration the countdown in the left, it’s usually wrong

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24. Choose the typical settings and press Next:

Typical settings choose djs vkSj Next ij click djsA

25. Select the second option only if your computer is part of a Domain, otherwise leave it as it is and
press Next:
Second option dsoy select fd;k tkrk gS tc vkidk computer Domain dks part gks, ugh rks
NksM fn;k tkrk gS vkSj next ij click djsA
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26. Be really patient from now on:

27. Only one minute left

dsoy ,d feuV ckdhA

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28. Don’t worry this is not THE Blue Screen Of Death (BSOD) it’s just a blue screen, look you can
even see the mouse pointer!

29. The bootscreen again…

nksckjk Bootscreen vk,xhA

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30. Just click OK:

Ok ij click djsA

31. If you see the following screen press ok in the next 30 seconds, otherwise wait for 30 seconds
(the system will decrease the resolution and refresh rate):

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

32. First screen from your new-installed OS:

igyh screen rqEgkjh ubZ installed OS dhA

33. Just press Next:

Next ij click djsA

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34. Select whether you want automatic updates on or off and press Next (I personally hate
automatic update process and turned it off):
Automatic update dks on ;k off djs vkSj next ij click djsA

35. Just click Skip (I will show you in a later post how to setup your internet connection and
firewall rules):
Skip ij click djsA
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 S&M Education Point Hardware

36. Select whether you want to register or not and press Next (I did not):
vki register djkuk pkgrss gS ;k ugh vkSj next ij click djsA ¼ugh pkgrs gS rks½

37. Enter the usernames of the people who will use the computer (I suggest you add only one
username, you can add others later) and press Next:
ml user dk uke Mkyksa tks bls iz;ksx djrk gS vkSj Next djsA
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38. Just press Finish:

Finish ij click djsA

39. Your first welcome screen!

rqEgkjh igyh Welcome screen.

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40. Finally, you’re desktop!

vfUre esa vkidk desktopA

Congratulations, you have just installed Windows XP!

c/kkbZ gks] vkidh Windows XP install gks xbZ gSA

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Windows XP Setup Startup Problem

Ans. 1. Set the BIOS setting
2. Change the Windows XP Bootable CD
3. Change the CD/DVD Device
The setup cannot access this disk
Ans. Computer hard disk had been dead.
When the windows files copied in computer a files cannot copy
Esc = Skip Enter = Retry F3 = Quit
Ans.1. Press Enter
2. Change the Windows XP Bootable CD

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HOW TO INSTALL WINDOWS 7 IN NEW SYSTEM

Requirement:-
i. Minimum 10 GB Hard Disk
ii. Ram 1GB
iii. Processor 1.0 GHZ or Higher GHZ

First Bios Setting djks fQj Windows 7 dh DVD, CD/DVD Device es Mky nksA
Note: - Windows 7 dks activate djuk iMrk gSA Install djus ds cknA

Step 1 - Place Windows 7 DVD in your dvd-rom drive and restart your PC. Windows 7 will start to boot up
and you will get the following progress bar.
Window 7 DVD dks dvd rom esa j[ks vkSj PC dks restart djsA Window 7 boot up djuk “kq: dj nsxh
vkSj fUkEu izxfr iV~Vh izkIr gksxh&

Step 2 - The next screen allows you to setup your language, time and currency format, keyboard or input
method. Choose your required settings and click next to continue.
vxyh screen vkidks viuh Hkk’kk] le; vkSj currency format] keyboard ;k input method djus ds fy, nh
tk,xhA viuh t:jr vuqlkj setting NkVs vkSj tkjh j[kus ds fy, next ij click djsA

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Step 3 - The next screen allows you to install or repair Windows 7. Since we are doing a clean install we will
click on "install now".
vxyh screen vkidks window 7 repair ;k install djus dh vuqefy nsrh gSA pwafd ge ubZ Window Mky
jgs gS rks “install Now” ij click djsA

Step 4 - Read the license terms and tick I accept license terms. Then click next to continue.
License “krksZa dks i<s vkSj I accept license terms ij fu”kku yxk,A rc tkjh j[kus ds fy, next ij click
djsA

Step 5 - You will now be presented with two options. Upgrade or Custom (Advanced). Since we are doing a
clean install we will select Custom (Advanced).
vc rqEgkjs ikl nks options vk,xsA Upgrade or Custom (Advanced). Pkawfd ge ,d ubZ install dj jgs gS
rks ge Custom (Advanced) ij click djsxsA

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Step 6 - Choose where you would like to install Windows 7. If you have one hard drive you will get a similar
option to the image below. You can click next to continue.
If you have more that one drive or partition then you need to select the appropriate drive and click next.
If you need to format or partition a drive then click Drive options (advance) before clicking next.

Window 7 dks tgka install djus pkgrs gS mls pqusA ;fn vkids ikl ,d Hard drive gS rks vidks uhps nh
xbZ QksVks ds leku ,d fodYi vk,xkA vki continue ds fy, next ij click djsA
;fn vkids ikl ,d ls T;knk dirve ;k partition gS rks fdlh ,d partition dks pqus vkSj next ij click djsA
;fn vki drive ds partition ;k format djus dh t:jr gS rks next djus ls igys Drive Options (Advance) ij
click djsA

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Step 7 - Windows 7 starts the installation process and starts copying all the necessary files to your hard drive
as shown on the image below.
Window 7 dh installation izfdz;k “kq: gS vkSj viuh Hard Drive esa vko”;d files dh copy gksu h “kq: gks
xbZ gS tSlk fd QksVks es fn[kk;k x;k gsA

Step 8 - It will go through various stages of the setup and will reboot your system after few times.
Setup ds fofHkUu stage ij tk,xk vkSj dqN le; ckn vkidk system restart gks tk,xkA

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Step 9 - When your PC reboots it attempts to boot from DVD as its the first boot device. Do not press
any key during the boot prompt so Windows 7 will continue with the installation by booting from the
hard drive.
Tkc vkidk PC restart gksxk rc DVD igys okyh boot screen vk,xhA Window 7 dks continue
pyus ds fy, dksbZ key u nck, rkfd window hard drive ds }kjk boot gksdj installation continue pysA

Step 10 - After the reboot your computer will be prepared for first use.
Restart ds ckn vkidk system igyh ckj iz;ksx djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA

Step 11 - At this stage you need to choose a user name and computer name. Click next to continue. The user
account you create here is the Administrator account which is the main account for your Windows 7 that has
all the privileges.
bl stage ij vkidks ,d user name vkSj computer dk uke Mkyuk t:Ljh gSA continue ds fy, next ij
click djsA tks account vki ;gk¡ cukrs gS og Administrator account cusxk ftls window 7 ds lHkh fo”ks’k
vf/kdkj izkIr gksxsA
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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Step 12 – Click next

Step 13 - You can now type the product key that came with Windows 7 and click next. If you do not enter
the product key you can still proceed to the next stage. However Windows 7 will run in trial mode for 30
days. You must therefore activate Windows within 30 days otherwise you can not access your computer after
30 days.
Window 7 ds lkFk vkbZ gqbZ product key dks type djs vkSj next ij click djsA ;fn vkids ikl key ugh gS
rks vki fcuk type djs vkxs c< ldrs gSA fQj Hkh Window 7, 30 fnu ds trail mode esa pysxhA blfy, vki
Window 7 dks 30 fnu ds vUnj active djs vU;Fkk vki 30 fnu ckn computer dk iz;ksx ugh dj ik,xA

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Step 14 - Help protect your computer and improve Windows automatically. Choose Use recommended
settings.
vius computer dh lgk;rk vkSj lq/kkj ds fy, mldh lgk;rk djsA Use recommended settings dk
choose djsA

Step 15 - Review your time and date settings. Select your time zone, correct the date and time and
click next to continue.
vius time and date setting dk review djsA vius time zone, date vkSj time dks select djds continue
ds fy, next ij click djsA

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Step 16 - Select your computer's current location. If you are a home user then choose Home network
otherwise select the appropriate option.
vius computer dh orZeku txg select djsA ;fn vki /kj home user gS rks Home Network choose djs
ugh rks dksbZ vkSj fodYi pqusA

Step 17 - Windows will now finalize the settings for your computer and restart.
Windows vius computer ds fy, stting finalize djxh gS vkSj restart djsxhA

Step 18 - After the final restart Windows 7 will start to boot up.
vk[kjh restart ds ckn Window 7 pysxhA

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Step 19 - Finally you have the logon screen. Just type your password and press enter or click on the arrow to
logon to Windows 7 for the first time.
var esa vki logon screen vk,xkA rHkh Paaword type djs vkSj enter djs ;k Arrow ls logon to window 7
ij click djsA

Step 20 - After you have logged on to Windows 7 for the first time, you will see similar desktop to the image
below.
Window 7 ds logon screen ds ckn vki desktop screen dks ns[ksxs tSlk fd uhps fn[k;k x;k gSaA

Windows 7 vc Install gks pqdh gSA Window vius vki gh Sound o LAN dk Drivers mBk ysrh gSA

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HOW TO INSTALL DRIVERS IN WINDOWS

1. Firstly, Place the Motherboard Drive CD in CDROM. After some time it will play and press
Install Realtek Audio Driver.
Lkcls igys] Motherboard Drive CD dks CDROM esa j[ksA dqN le; ckn ;g vius&vki play gksxh vkSj
Install Realtek Audio Drive ij click djsA

2. Press “Next”, when you see 【Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard Realtek High Definition
Audio Driver】.
Next nck, tc rqe【Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard Realtek High Definition Audio
Driver】dks ns[kksxsA

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3. Then press “Cancel”, when you see 【Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard】.
rc cancle nck, tc rqe【Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard】dks ns[kksxsA

4. At last just restart you system that will install complete the Realtek Audio Driver.
vUr esa Realtek Audio Driver install gksus ds ckn restart gksxkA

Congratulations, you have installed driver.

c/kkbZ gks] vkidk driver install gks pqdk gSA

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HOW TO INSTALL ANTI–VIRUS IN WINDOWS

1. Insert the Antivirus CD inCDROM. Goto in CDROM drive and open the antivirus setup file. It
show the setup wizard and click the custom installation & click Next.
Antivirus CD dks CDROM esa j[ksA CD ROM drive esa tk, vkSj antivirus setup file dks [kksysA blls
setup wizrd [kqysxk vkSj Custom installation ij click djs vkSj Next djsA

2. Click I agree Button.

I agree Button ij click djsA

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3. Select I accept the terms of participation in Kaspersky Security Network and click Next.
I accept the terms of participation in Kaspersky Security Network dks select djs vkSj
Next ij click djsA

4. Click Next.

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5. Select features as you needed and click Next.

ftl feature dh t:jr gS mls select djs vkSj next ij click djsA

6. Click Install to continue.

Continue ds fy, install ij click djsA

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7. Enter the activation code if you have a license, or select Activate trial license.
;fn vkids ikl License gS rks activation code Hkjs ;k Activate trial license dks select djsA

8. Activate trial license needs to connect to internet.

Activate trial license ds fy, Internet dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA
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9. OK, we get 30 days trial, click Next.

OK, ge 30 fnu dks trial ik ysrs gS] Next ij click djsA

10. Click Next button.

Next button ij click djsA
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11. Automatic update is necessary, click Next.

Automatic update t:jh gS] Next ij click djsA

12. If you want to set up password protection, enable it, click Next.
;fn rqe password yxkuk pkgrs gks rks enable djds next ij click djsA
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13. Click Next to continue

Continue ds fy, next ij click djsA

14. Click Finish. Now, the installation is completed.

Finish ij click djsA vc installation complete gks xbZ gSA
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HOW TO INSTALL MICROSOFT OFFICE IN WINDOWS

Step 1: Insert the Microsoft Office 2007 Enterprise CD. If the Setup Wizard does not automatically
begin, then go to CDROM drive and open the setup.exe file.
Microsoft Office 2007 Enterprise CD MkyksA ;fn Setup vius vki uk pys rks CDROM esa tkdj
Setup.exe file dks open djsA

Step 2: Enter the Product Key from the back of the CD jacket. Note: This is a unique code. Please
keep in a safe place!
CD Jacket ij fy[kh Product key dks MkysA uksV ;g ,dek= code gSA d`I;k bls lqjf{kr txg ij j[ksA

Click Continue.

Step 3: Check the box "I accept the terms of this agreement" and click the Continue button.
"I accept the terms of this agreement" ij click djs vkSj continue button ij click djsA

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Step 4: Choose an installation option, Upgrade (removes Office 2003) or Customize (keeps Office 2003
installed and adds Office 2007, allowing you to use them both).
4: Office 2003) Office 2003
Office 2007 ,

Note: Outlook 2003 will be uninstalled in either option. Outlook will be updated and your user
settings and mail will migrate to the new version.
Outlook 2003 Outlook

If you click Upgrade, go on to Step 5.

If you click Customize, go on to Step 4a.

Step 4a: Click the radio button for "Keep all previous versions."
"Keep all previous versions” ds radio button ij click djsA

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Click the Installation Options tab, left-click the first drop down box and click Run all from My
Computer
Installation Options tab ij click djs] first drop down box ij left click vkSj Run all from My
Computer ij click djsA

Click Install Now.

Step 5: Installation will begin. It may take 15-30 minutes to finish.

Installation “kq: gks tk,xhA ;g finish gksus esa 15 ls 30 minute ysxhA

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Step 6: Click Close to complete the installation.

Installaion complete gksus ds ckn Close ij click djsA

Step 7: Firstly start the any Microsoft Office program show the startup option. Click OK to finish.
Microsoft Office dk program igyh ckj pykus ij show startup option vk,xkA OK ij click djds
finish djsA

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HOW TO INSTALL DRIVER BY USING DEVICE MANAGER IN

WINDOWS XP
1. Click the Start button, right-click "My Computer" and select "Properties".
Start button ij click dj] “My computer” ij Right click djs ckSj “Properties” dks select djsA

2. Select the "Hardware" tab and click the "Device Manager" button.
“Hardware” tab dks select djs vkSj “Device Manager” button ij click djsA

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3. Right-click the device for which you want to install a device driver or update the existing driver,
then click "Properties".
ml device ij right click dj “Properties” es tk, ftl device ds driver dks vki install o ekStwnk
driver dks update djuk pkgrs gSA

Hardware which has no device driver installed for it shows up with a yellow question mark to the left
of it.
Hardware ftl device dk driver install ugh gS ml device ij left side esa ,d ihyk question mark
gksrk gSA

4. Click the "Update Driver" button.

“Update Driver” button ij click djsA

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5. If you have a copy of the device driver you wish to install, click "No, not this time". This option is
applicable if you have:

;fn vki device driver install djuk pkgrs gS ,d copy gS rks] “No, not this time” ij click djs ;fn vkids
ikl ;s gS rks ;g option apply gksxk%
 Downloaded the driver.

 A copy of the driver on CD or DVD.

 A backup copy of the driver made using Double Driver.

If you don't have a copy of the device driver you need, select "Yes, this time only" and Windows will try
and find the correct device driver for you.
;fn vkids ikl Device driver dj copy ugh gS rks “Yse this time only” select djs vkSj window dks
dkSf”k”k djus ns vkSj vkids fy, Bhd device driver dks <w< ysxkA
6. Once you have made a choice, click the "Next" button.
,d choice ysus ds ckn “next” button ij click djsA

If you clicked "No, not this time" in the previous step, you'll need to select where the device driver is
stored on your computer. Follow these instructions:
;fn vkius “No, not this time” ij click fd;k gS rks vkidks computer esa ml txg dks select djks tgk¡
ij device driver store fd;k gSA bu instruction dks vuqlj.k djks%
7. Select "Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)" and click "Next".
"Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)" dks select djs vkSj next ij click djsA

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8. Click "Search for the best driver in these locations" then put a tick only in the "Include this location
in the search" box.
"Search for the best driver in these locations" ij driver <w<us ds fy, "Include this location in
the search" box ij click djsA

9. Click the "Browse" button.

“Browse” Button ij click djsA

10. Find where the driver is stored and click "OK".

Tkgk¡ ij Driver store gS <w<us vkSj “OK” ij click djsA

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11. Click "Next".

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12. If you are prompted with a warning message, click "Continue Anyway".
;fn rRdky warning message vkrk gS rks “Continue Anyway” ij click djsA

The device driver will be installed:

Device driver install gks tk,xkA

13. When the install process is completed, click "Finish".

Tkc install process complete gks tk,xk rks “Finish” ij click djsA

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That's it. That's how to install drivers in Windows XP.

Windows XP

The driver will now be installed and the hardware it controls should work properly.

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HOW TO INSTALL DRIVER BY USING DEVICE MANAGER IN

WINDOWS 7 & VISTA
Follow these instructions to install, re-install or update a driver using Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Window Vista ;k Windows 7 esa driver dks install, re-install ;k update djus ds fy, bu instruction
dk ikyu djsA

1. Click the Start button, right-click "Computer" and select "Manage".

Start button ij click djs] “Computer” ij right click djs vkSj “Manager” dks select djsA

2. Right-click any device, which has a missing driver - or that, has an old driver, which you want to
update - and click "Properties".
ml drive ij right click djs ftldk drive missing gS ;k ml old driver ij click djs ftldk drive
update djuk gS vkSj “Properties” ij click djsA

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3. Click the "Driver" tab at the top and click the "Update Driver..." button.
Driver tab ij click djs tks fd top ij gS vkSj “Update Driver…” button ij click djsA

4. Select "Search automatically for updated driver software" if you don't have a copy of the driver you
need.
“Search automatically for updated driver software” ij click djs ;fn vkids ikl driver dh copy
ugh gSA

Click "Browse my computer for driver software" if you have a copy of the device driver you wish to
install. This option is applicable if you have:

"Browse my computer for driver software" ij click djs ;fn vkids ikl device driver dh ,d copy gSA ;fn
vkids ikl ls gS rks ;g option apply gksxk%

 Downloaded the driver.

Download fd;k gqvk driver.

 A copy of the driver on CD or DVD.

Driver dh CD ;k DVD dh ,d copy.

 A backup copy of the driver made using Double Driver.

copy driver !
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If you selected "Search automatically for updated driver software" a moment ago, Windows will search
for a driver for your device. If it finds one, it will install it for you and your device should then be
usable.
;fn vkius "Search automatically for updated driver software" select fd;k gS rks Windows Device
ds driver dks <w<uk “kq: djsxhA ;fn mls ,d feyrk gS rks og mls install djuk “kq: djsxh vkSj og iz;ksx djus
ds fy, gksxk rks og install gks tk,xkA

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5. If you clicked "Browse my computer for driver software" in the previous step, you'll need to select
where the device driver is stored on your computer and then click "Next".
;fn vki fiNys step esa ij click djrs gS rks rqe computer esa ml txg dks select djksxs tgk¡ ij device
dj driver store gS vkSj next ij click djsA

Windows should then install the driver and your device will be usable:
Window driver dks install dj nsxh vkSj og iz;ksx djus ;ksX; gks tk,xkA

And your driver has installed.

vkSj vkidk driver install gks pqdk gS

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TREBLESHOOTING
tc Computer es Power uk vk jgh gks rc D;k & D;k djsA
1. Check main Power Switch.
2. Check Power Cable.
3. Check SMPS and Proper Attach.
4. Remove Parts One By One and Check as Ram, CPU Fan, Any Card and Data Cable.
5. Check Motherboard.
6. Check Processor
7. Remove the All Parts form CPU then check the outside form CPU.
8. Jumper Setting

HOW TO CHECK THE SMPS IS OK OR DEAD.

1. Remove the all cable of SMPS from CPU as motherboard, hard disk and CD/DVD.

2- vc ,d rkj dk NksVk lk VqdM+k ys yks rFkk rkj ds nksuks fljks dks SMPS dh 3 o 4 pin es Mky nksA ;g
djus ij vxj SMPS dk ia[kk ?kweus yxs rks vkidh SMPS Bhd gS ugh rks [kjkc gSA

3 Pin = Black
4 Pin = Green

1- tc Computer es Display or Picture uk ns jgk gks rc D;k & D;k djsA

vxj keyboard es Light
1.1. Blink gks jgh gks ysfdu Monitor ij Picture u vk jgh gks rc vkids
Monitor dh Problem gksxhA
Check: - Check VGA Cable of Monitor. It is proper attach to CPU.
Check Monitor Color Setting to Monitor Keys.
Attach another Monitor to CPU.
1.2. vxj Keyboard es Light Blink u gks jgh gks rFkk Monitor ij Hkh Picture u vk jgh gks o CPU es
Power gksrc vkids CPU es Problem gksxhA
Ans. Display gekjk fuEu device ds }kjk vkrk gSA
1. Mother Board
2. Ram buls display curk gSA
3. SMPS
4. Processor with Fan ;s display dks fn[kkrk gSA
5. Key Board Or Monitor
Check:-
1. Check Ram & Change
2. Check Data Cable, Remove & Change One By One
3. Check SMPS & Change

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4. Remove SMPS Power Connector from HDD and CD/DVD One BY One.
5. Remove All Card
6. Check CPU Fan & Change
7. Remove all part form CPU and check outside.
8. Check Motherboard Jumper Setting.
9. Change Processor
10. Clear the dust of Motherboard’s Slots.

HOW TO CHECK THE RAM IS OK OR DEAD

1. Motherboard ij ,d NksVs ls speaker dks tksMks ;g speaker dbZ motherboard ij yxkk gksrk gS rFkk
dbZ Motherboard ij vyx ls yxkuk iMrk gSA
2. Computer dks cUn djds CPU dks [kksysA fQj Ram Slot ij lsa Ram fudky dj ml Ram dks rFkk
Ram Slots dks lkQ djsA vxj Display vk tkrk gS rks Ram Bhd gS ojuk~ [kjkc gSA
3. Computer dks ON (Start) djks] vxj Computer ds ON (Start) gksus ij Single Beep lqukbZ ns rc vkidh
RAM OK gSA vxj yxkrkj Beep ns rc vkidh Ram [kjkc gSA

HOW TO INSTALL PRINTER

1. gj printer ds lkFk ,d CD feyrh gSA bl CD es printer dk driver gksrk gSA
2. Printer dh gj cables dks tksMksA (USB & Power Cable)
3. USB Cable dks CPU dh USB Port ij yxkvksA
4. fQj New Hardware Found gksxk
5. Printer okyh CD, CD/DVD Device es Mky nks vkSj Setup pyk nks

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HOW TO SOLVE LOW MEMORY PROBLEMS?

Normally this warning message shows when you run many programs same time than the RAM
installed on your computer is designed to support. You can solve this problem by increasing the
system paging file size also called as virtual memory. Using this virtual memory windows
moving information to and from the paging file for fast processing. This will free up enough
RAM for other programs to run properly.

Control Panel > System > Advanced > Click on Settings (Under Performance) > Advanced > Change
Here under Drive (Volume label), you have option to select any of your hard disk drive, but the best
choice is, select any drive other than C drive for virtual memory.

Set the double Initial & Maximum Size of your Virtual Memory. Here set initial size 700 MB and
maximum size up to 1000 MB; you can change this size according to the free space available on your
hard drive.

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NTLDR IS MISSING OR BOOT: COULDN'T FIND NTLDR

Ans. Windows XP users
1. Insert the Windows XP bootable CD into the computer.
2. When prompted to press any key to boot from the CD, press any key.
3. Once in the Windows XP setup menu press the "R" key to repair Windows.
4. Log into your Windows installation by pressing the "1" key and pressing enter.
5. You will then be prompted for your administrator password, enter that password.

Copy the below one file to the root directory of the primary hard disk. In the below example we are
copying these files from the CD-ROM drive letter, which in this case is "e." This letter may be
different on your computer.
copy e:\i386\ntldr c:\
Once both of these files have been successfully copied, remove the CD from the computer and
reboot.

NTDETECT.COM IS MISSING OR BOOT: COULDN'T FIND NTDETECT.COM

Ans. Windows XP
1. Insert the Windows XP bootable CD into the computer.
2. When prompted to press any key to boot from the CD, press any key.
3. Once in the Windows XP setup menu press the "R" key to repair Windows.
4. Log into your Windows installation by pressing the "1" key and pressing enter.
5. You will then be prompted for your administrator password, enter that password.

Copy the below one file to the root directory of the primary hard disk. In the below
example we are copying these files from the CD-ROM drive letter, which in this case is
"e." This letter may be different on your computer.
copy e:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\
Once both of these files have been successfully copied, remove the CD from the
computer and reboot.

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HOW TO BREAK THE USERS PASSWORD

Start the Computer.

eku yks vkidks User Leopard dk password vki Hkwy x;s gks ;k irk ugh rc vki bl screen ij jgrs gq,
ALT+CTRL+DELETE KEY ,d lkFk press djksA blls
Note: - DELETE KEY nks ckj nckuh iM+sxhA

bl Dialog Box ds vkus ij vki user name es Administrator Type dj nks fQj ok Button ij Click djksA blls
vkidk computer, administrator uked user ls login gks tk,xka fQj Start Menu ij Click djds My Computer
ij Right Click djds Manage ij click dj nks

ftl Users ij Password gSA ml User ij (Right click) djds Set Password dh Option ij Click dj nks fQj
Proceed, vxj Password Change djuk gS rc Password Hkj dj OK ij Click dj nks ;k Password Remove
djus ds fy, dsoy OK ij click dj nksA
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Note: -1 Administrator ij Password ugh gksuk pkfg,A

2 Administrator dk Password bl izdkj ls ugh Break ugh gksxkA bl user dk Password Break
djus ds vyx ls Software dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA tSls WINDWS XP SP3 Bootable CD etc.

HOW TO MAKE A COMPUTER FASTER?

Ans. 1. Remove spyware, and help protect your computer from viruses
2. Free up disk space
 Remove temporary Internet files.
 Delete downloaded program files, such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets.
 Empty the Recycle Bin.
 Remove Windows temporary files, such as error reports.
 Delete optional Windows components that you don't use.
 Delete installed programs that you no longer use.
 Remove unused restore points and shadow copies from System Restore.

Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk
Cleanup. If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to
clean.

bu lHkh
Box ij
Click dj
nks

 In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list.
 Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK.
 When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes.

3. By Msconfig Utility
(Start  Run  msconfig  ok)

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Here is how to use MSCONFIG in Windows XP to disable some of the unnecessary programs
that automatically load on start-up. Disabling these programs will help your computer boot
faster and crash less.

blds }kjk ge computer es unused services dks cUn dj ldrs gSA ;s services computer ds
start gksrs gh igys ;s pyrh gSA fQj gekjs }kjk dke gksrk gSA

bles ge startup tab ij click djds fQj Disable ij Click djsxsaA blds ckn Apply] fQj Close.

fQj Restart ij click dj nks

4. Delete the some file

My ComputerC drivewindowsprefetch
Open it and delete all files

5. Control PanelFolder option

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Remove
this check
mark and

6. Uninstall the un-used Install Programs.

(1) Control PanelAdd and Remove Programs
(2) StartRunappwiz.cplok

Select and Remove

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HOW TO INSTALL THE ALL DRIVERS

Ans. First, Drivers cd, CD/DVD es MkyksA
1. My Computeropens CD/DVD Drive.
2. My ComputerProperties (Right Click)HardwareDevice Manager.

1. My Computeropens CD/DVD Drive.

bl ij Double Click djksA blds [kqyus ij Software ;k Application ;k Drivers uke dk ,d Folder gksxk bl
dks open djksAbles Sound or Audio o VGA o Network uke ds Folder gksxsA vkidks ftu Hkh Device dk
Drivers Install djuk gSA ml ij Double Click djds Open djksaA
Sound and Audiowindows xp Setup.exe (Install.exe) icon ij Double Click
blh izdkj ls VGA and Network dk

SETUP ICON
Next, Ok, Continue, Yes, I Agree, Accept, Install, Finish etc.
;s fuEu word, vxj ges dksbZ Hkh drivers Install djuk gS rc Use gksrs gSA
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2. My ComputerProperties (Right Click)HardwareDevice Manager.

YesNext  Next  Next (After sometime)  Continue to away Finish

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DXDIAG UTILITY
Start Run  Dxdiag  Ok
Yes (If Required)

blls }kjk ge ;g tku ldrs gS fd bl computer es fdruh Ram (MB, GB) rFkk dkSu lk Processor, Sound
Driver and VGA driver etc
Note: - Computer es ges” kk Ram FkksMh
de fn[krh gS D;ksfd Ram dk dqN fgLlk Graphic esa use gksrk gSA
Graphic es 8MB, 10MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64 MB etc, Memory use gksrh gSA ;g Bios Setting es fn[kkrk
gSA

RAM 8 MB 16 MB 32 MB 64 MB
256 MB 248 MB 240 MB 224 MB 192 MB
512 Mb 504 MB 496 MB 480 MB 448 MB

HOW TO INSTALL HINDI & ENGLISH FONTS

Ans: - Fonts copy dj yks fQj control Panel es tkdj Fonts dks open djds Paste dj nks
Ctrl + C  Copy (tgk¡ ij font’s gSA½
Ctrl + V  Paste

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HOW TO RESTORE A MISSING PAINT AND CALCULATOR IN WINDOWS XP

1. Insert your Microsoft Windows XP Bootable disc into your CD-ROM
2. Control PanelAdd and Remove Programs OR StartRunappwiz.cplok

Click on Accessories and Utilities and then click the Details button below:

Now click on Accessories and click the Details button again. Now make sure to check the Calculator
box.

Now click OK all the way back and XP will go ahead and reinstall the calculator! If you can’t get a hold
of a Windows XP disc

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HOW TO CREATE THE NEW USERS

Two Types
(1) Administrator Power
(2) Limited Users

1. Administrator Power :- bu users dks gj izdkj ls dke djus dh permission gksrh gSA
2. Limited Users :- bl izdkj ds Users es ge dsoy dke dj ldrs gSA vkSj dqN Hkh ugh A

OPEN CONTROL PANELUSER ACCOUNT

Type Any Name

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New users dks pykus ds fy,

Start Log Off

How to change the User Account Type Administrator to limited or Limited to Administrator.
Ans: - Computer dks Administrator User ls Login djks

DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT THE SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
Ans: - BIOS Setting es tkdj ;g ns[ks fd Hard Disk show gks jgh gS ;k ugh rFkk First boot Device Hard Disk
djks Hard Disk show vo”; gksuh pkfg,A
Hard Disk Cables Proper Attach djksA

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FOLDER OPTION
1. My Computer  Tool Menu  Folder Option
2. Start  Control Panel  Folder Option

1- Hidden Files dks Nqikus ds fy,A

2- Hidden Files dks ns[kus ds fy,A
3- Files Extension name dks Nqikus ds fy, (Ram.doc) (Ram), (raj.xls) (Raj).
4- Computer dh Main Files dks Nqikus ds fy,A ;s Booting Files gksrh gSA

WINDOWS UPDATE PROBLEM RESOLVE

 Locate the process “wgatray.exe” and end it.
 Log in into the Safe Mode and delete the file WgaTray.exe from c:\Windows\System32
 Also delete the WgaTray.exe from c:\Windows\System32\dllcache
 Type regedit in Run to open Registry Editor, navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify key.
 Delete the folder WgaLogon and all of its contents. Then Restart

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SYSTEM RESTORE
bl ds }kjk ge system dks fiNys okyh rkjh[k ij (Back Date ) ys tk ldrs gSA eku yks gekjk System
vkt proper ugh py jgk gS ysfdu 15&20 fnu igys Bhd py jgk Fkk rc bl ds }kjk ge system dks 20 fnu
igys okyh fLFkfr (Position) ij ys tk ldrs gSA

Note: - ftl rkjh[k ls vki Sytem resotre dj jgs gks rFkk ftl rkjh[k rd djrs gks (20-6-2011 ls 1-6-2011).
bu nksuks rkjh[k ds chp Install fd, x, software vius vki gh Remove gks tk,xsA

Start  All Programs  Accessories  System Tool  System Restore

Select the highlight date and next (1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15) as you show
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 S&M Education Point Hardware

dqN le; ckn system restore gksuk pkyw gks tk,xk rFkk System Restart Hkh gksxkA System Restart ds ckn

vxj Restoration complete fy[kk gS rks successful |

vxj Restoration Incomplete fy[kk gS rks unsuccessful |

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HOW TO REMOVE INSTALL SOFTWARE

vxj vkidks Computer es Install fd, x, Programs o Software dks [kRe djuk gS tSls& MS- Office, Any
Antivirus, Page Maker, Corel Draw, VLC, IDM, Yahoo, Active X, and Any Drivers etc.
budks Remove djus ds fy, vkidks
Start  Control Panel  Add and Remove Programs
Start  Run  appwiz.cpl  OK

In Windows XP

In Windows 7

Remove ij Click djds  (Remove ;k Un install )  Next  Finish

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HOW TO BREAK THE BIOS PASSWORD

Power Cable dks CPU ls gVk nks fQj CPU dks [kksyks Motherboard ds Åij ij ls Cell dks mrkj yks
vkSj dks 3 & 4 feuV ds ckn pykvksA ftlls BIOS ij yxk Password vius vki gh gV tkrk gSA nqckjk ls ;g
cell okfil yxk nksA

HOW TO SAVE YOUR DATA

1. My Computer es nksuks Hard Disk dh Drive gksxhA vc ge ;g dSls igpkus dh gekjs }kjk yxkbZ xbZ
Hard Disk dh dkSu & dkSu Drive gSa blds fy, vkidks
My Computer  Manage (Right Click)  Disk Management

Hard Disk 1

Hard Disk 2

2. tc computer dh window u py jgh gks vFkkZr desktop u vk jgk gks vkSj lkjk Data “C” es gks rc
ml computer dh hard disk mrkj dj nwljs computer ij yxk dj] My Computer dks [kksy dj] ,d
drive ls nwljh drive es data copy-paste dj nks tks hard disk vkius yxkbZ mldh “c” Drive es ls
Data ( Documents, Tally Data, Desktop ij iMh gqbZ files) copy dj yks fQj vU; Drive [kksydj
mles copy fd;k x;k matter Paste dj nksA

My Documents and Desktop bR;kfn Folder gesa yxkbZ xbZ Hard Disk dh “C” Drive  Documents &
Setting  user Name  My Documents and Desktop vkSj fn, x, ckdh lHkh user name check djks dgh
data mues Hkh gksA

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HOW TO SAVE OUTLOOK EXPRESS DATA

Open Outlook Express
Tool Menu  Option  Maintenance  Store Folder
Open a new Dialog Box

Select It and
Copy

Now Open Run and Paste it  ok (outlook data location open, copy it then Paste other drive)

WHAT IS THE USE OF DISK MANAGEMENT

My Computer  Manage (Right Click)  Disk Management

blds }kjk ge fdlh Partition (Drive) dks ge [kRe dj ldrs gS o New Partition (Drive) dks ge cuk ldrs
gSA
Partiton dks [kRe djuk & fdlh Hkh Drive ij Right Click djds Delete Patition Blue (Color)
New Partition ds fy, & Free Space okys ij Right Click djds New Patition Green (Color)
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REGISTRY SETTINGS
USB DISABLE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControSet\Services\USBSTORE and set
“Start” value to “4” (default 3)

SHOW HIDDEN FILES

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Adv
anced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL and set “CheckedValue” to 1

GENERIC HOST FOR WIN32 ERROR IN WINDOWS XP:

Click Start -> Run and type regedit (This launches the Registry Editor)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Browser\Parameters
- In the right-hand window pane you will see a value called IsDomainMaster
- Double click IsDomainMaster and set its value to FALSE and click Ok
- Restart your computer

WINDOWS XP SPLASH SCREEN YOU CAN SPEED UP YOUR COMPUTER'S

BOOT TIME
Click Start -> Run
Type msconfig and click OK
Click the BOOT.INI tab
Tick /NOGUIBOOT [See pic below]

Click OK (You may have to restart)

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WINDOWS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT KEY

WINDOWS & SOFTWARE CD-KEY

1. WINDOWS XP
RK3RV-TCHQM-FFJFP-3TWMH-Y7B2M
PROFESSIONAL (SP1)

PTYX4-QFVF8-RYCDT-F38YV-PYYQQ,
2. WIN98 K4HVD-Q9TJ9-6CRX9-C9G68-RQ2D3,
PW333-824R3-7YKHK-VFFJJ-8K39W

024495-0123456-11111111,
3. WIN–95 07797-0020940-28160,
411-271863

T8F9M-X92C2-9499M-BPQQK-2GQ36,
4. WIN XP SP2
YVGKQ-B7QYX-WWPBR-M7T2R-PB8BM

5. WIN XP HOME RH6M6-722KY-YR86H-YFFFX-2W8M8

6. WIN XP FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8

7. WIN NT SERVER 415-0087965, MS28-NORO-2668909-PDMANLLP

JPWP3-NGIO4-06821-K57JY-JGRMG,
8. WIN ME W3DJP-VUQ6R-STV2D-U449Y-WKMMM
11111-11111-11111-11111-11111

9. WIN 2003 JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY

RBDC9-VTRC8-D7972-J97JY-PRVMG,
10. WIN 2000
WCQ48-YVQ7X-H99F3-9VKX2-P29WJ

11. UNIX EVAL-60ELMT-CVZCL-DWAWO-60MCWRDB

94D7F253-97DB21CF-77BC98D8-6F456A41-BE943BE4-
12. TOTAL VIDEO A0A3B2E0-16059D78-D7D2FE36-0DE33BC7-D866E316-
CONVERTER 3.01 C5811727-327512BB-AF3D58FF-07E5A488-DF33AE98-
1A620514

13. POWER ISO 9UECY-V6W25-K97UW-F1HZS-BAYJD

14. POWER DVD TM5MV18K25691454676

15. PHOTOSHOP 7.0 1045-1209-6738-4668-7696-2783

16. PHOTO SHOP 6.0 EXX600:R5123-025666-626

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WINDOWS & SOFTWARE CD-KEY

17. PAGEMAKER 7.0 1039-1121-2998-7586-7388-7545

18. PAGE MAKER 6.5 03W60-R11114316-716

19. PAGE MAKER 5.0 03-5005-201469913

20. ORACAL 8. USER NAME=SCOT ,PASSWORD=TIGER

21. OFFICE XP FM9FY-TMF7Q-KCKCT-V9T29-TBBBG

22. OFFICE 97 0201-11111111, 1112-1111111

GWH28-DGCMP-P6RC4-6J4MT-3HFDX,
23. OFFICE 2003
C4C24-QDY9P-GQJ4F-2DB6G-PFQ9W
24. OFFICE 2000 GC6J3-GTQ62-FP876-94FBR-D3DX8

25. OFFICE 2007 KGFVY-7733B-8WCK9-KTG64-BC7D8

26. NORTON 2004 V6TK-X7YW-RBBD-26PM-V4GW-V3F3

27. NERO LG 1A20-020E-0000-1349-1210-6697

28. NERO BURNING 6.0 1A23-0006-7130-1234-5678-4475

29. NERO BURNING 5.5 5504-0293-8064-1274-6327-6915

30. NERO 6 (DVD) 1A20-0100-0000-1706-7176-2057

31. MICROSOFT OFFICE 2007
KGFVY-7733B-8WCK9-KTG64-BC7D8
ENTERPRISE EDITION
32. FRONT PAGE 9978-3492547

33. FLASH 5. FLW500-03143-77238-80660

34. DREAM VIEWR 8 WPD800-56436-43532-24092

35. COREL 9 XXXXXXXXXXXX

36. COREL 5 CD5-123-456789

37. COREL 13 DR13WRX 0020581 CKN

38. COREL 12 DR12WRW-7920025-EQT

39. COREL 11 DR11ERD-0012082-DGW

40. COREL 10 DIDNR-328425-3T76

41. AUTO CAD 2000 112-111111-5X8NUG

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

What is Best & Minimum (Min) requirement of All Windows: -

Hard Disk
Window Logo WINDOWS RAM Processor
Drive

100 MB Free
95 (Mini) 8 MB 66 MHz
Space

150 MB Free
Best 16 MB 100 MHz
Space

150 MB Free
98 (Mini) 16 MB 100 MHz
Space

200 MB Free
Best 32 MB 200 MHz
Space

250 MB Free
ME (Mini) 32 MB 200 MHz
Space

400 MB Free
Best 64 MB 233 MHz
Space

150 MB Free
WIN NT (Mini) 16 MB 100 MHz
Space

200 MB Free
Best 32 MB 200 MHz
Space

1.5 GB Free
Win XP (Mini) 32 MB 133 MHz
Space

2 GB Free
Best 64 MB 333 MHz
Space

5 MB Free
DOS (Mini) 1 MB 8088
Space

10 MB Free
Best 2 MB 80286
Space

1.5 GB Free
Win 2003 (Mini) 32 MB 133 MHz
Space

2 GB Free
Best 64 MB 333 MHz
Space

700 MB Free
Win 2000 (Mini) 32 MB 133 MHz
Space

1 GB Free
Best 64 MB 333 MHz
Space

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S&M Education Point Hardware

WINDOWS TYPES SOFTWARE DRIVERS

MS OFFICE (97, 2000, XP, 2003,

WINDOWS 95 SOUND
2007, 2010)
KUNDLI, GAMES, ACROBAT
WINDOWS 98 GRAPHIC
READER
MEDIA PLAYER (VLC, GOM
WINDOWS 98 2nd Edition LAN
PLAYER)

WINDOWS ME TALLY, HINDI FONTS, AUTO CAD MODEM (If Require)

WINDOWS SERVER 2000 PAGEMAKER PRINTER (If Require)

WINDOWS XP 1, XP2, XP3 COREL DRAW SCANNER (If Require)

WINDOWS SERVER 2003 PHOTOSHOP CAMERA (If Require)

WINDOWS VISTA C, C++, VB, ORCALE LANGUAGE PC SUITE (For Mobile )

WINDOWS SERVER 2008 DICTIONARY , TYPING BLUETOOTH

WINDOWS 7 NERO, ANTIVIRUS USB

Converter (Video, Audio, 3GP, AVI,

MAC
MP4)

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

RUN SHORTCUT
Program Shortcut Program Shortcut
System Configuration sysedit Windows Management wmimgmt.msc
Editor Infrastructure
System Configuration msconfig Windows Media Player wmplayer
Utility Windows Messenger msmsgs
System File Checker Utility sfc /scannow Windows Picture Import wiaacmgr
(Scan immediately) Wizard (need camera
System File Checker Utility sfc /scanonce connected)
(Scan Once At Next Boot) Windows System Security syskey
System File Checker Utility sfc /scanboot Tool
(Scan On Every Boot) Windows Update Launches wupdmgr
System File Checker Utility sfc /revert Windows Version (to show winver
(Return to Default Setting) which version of windows)
System File Checker Utility sfc /purgecache Windows XP Tour Wizard tourstart
(Purge File Cache) Wordpad write
System File Checker Utility sfc/cachesize=x Performance Monitor perfmon.msc
(Set Cache Size to size x) Phone and Modem Options telephon.cpl
System Information msinfo32 Pinball Game pinball
System Properties sysdm.cpl Power Configuration powercfg.cpl
Task Manager taskmgr Printers and Faxes control printers
Telnet Client telnet Printers Folder printers
Tweak UI (if installed) tweakui Private Character Editor eudcedit
User Account Management nusrmgr.cpl Quicktime (If Installed) QuickTime.cpl
Utility Manager utilman Real Player (if installed) realplay
Windows Address Book wab Regional Settings intl.cpl
Windows Address Book wabmig Registry Editor regedit
Import Utility Registry Editor regedit32
Windows Backup Utility (if ntbackup Remote Access Phonebok rasphone
installed) Remote Desktop mstsc
Windows Explorer explorer Removable Storage ntmsmgr.msc
Windows Firewall firewall.cpl Resultant Set of Policy (XP rsop.msc
Windows Magnifier magnify Prof)

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Program Shortcut Program Shortcut

Scanners and Cameras sticpl.cpl On Screen Keyboard osk
Scheduled Tasks control Opens AC3 Filter (If ac3filter.cpl
schedtasks Installed)
Security Center wscui.cpl
Outlook Express msimn
Services services.msc
Paint pbrush
Shared Folders fsmgmt.msc
Java Control Panel (If jpicpl32.cpl
Shuts Down Windows shutdown
Installed)
Sounds and Audio mmsys.cpl
Java Control Panel (If javaws
Malicious Software mrt
Installed)
Removal Tool
Keyboard Properties control
Microsoft Access (if access.cpl
keyboard
installed)
Local Security Settings secpol.msc
Microsoft Excel (if excel
Local Users and Groups lusrmgr.msc
installed)
Logs You Out Of Windows logoff.....
Microsoft Frontpage (if frontpg
Accessibility Controls access.cpl
installed)
Accessibility Wizard accwiz
Microsoft Movie Maker moviemk
Add Hardware izardhdwwiz.cpl
Microsoft Powerpoint (if powerpnt
Add/Remove Programs appwiz.cpl
installed)
Administrative Tools admintools
Microsoft Word (if winword
control
installed)
Adobe Acrobat (if installed) acrobat
Microsoft Syncronization mobsync
Adobe ImageReady (if imageready
Tool
installed)
Minesweeper Game winmine
Adobe Photoshop (if photoshop
Mouse Properties control mouse
installed)
Mouse Properties main.cpl
Automatic Updates wuaucpl.cpl
Nero (if installed) nero
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt
Netmeeting conf
Calculator calc
Network Connections ncpa.cpl
Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
Network Setup Wizard netsetup.cpl
Character Map charmap
Object Packager packager
Check Disk Utility chkdsk
ODBC Data Source odbccp32.cpl
Clipboard Viewer clipbrd
Administrator
Command Prompt cmd

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Program Shortcut Program Shortcut

Component Services dcomcnfg Event Viewer eventvwr.msc
Computer Management compmgmt.msc Files and Settings Transfer migwiz
Control Panel control Tool
Date and Time Properties timedate.cpl File Signature Verification sigverif
Device Manager devmgmt.msc Tool
Direct X Control Panel (If directx.cpl Firefox (if installed) firefox
Installed) Folders Properties control folders
Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag Fonts Folder fonts
Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr Free Cell Card Game freecell
Disk Defragment dfrg.msc Game Controllers joy.cpl
Disk Management diskmgmt.msc Group Policy Editor (XP gpedit.msc
Disk Partition Manager diskpart Prof)
Display Properties control desktop Hearts Card Game mshearts
Display Properties desk.cpl Iexpress Wizard iexpress
Dr. Watson System drwtsn32 Internet Explorer iexplore
Troubleshooting Utility Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
Driver Verifier Utility verifier

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S&M Education Point Hardware

Suggestion (lq>ko)

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

;fn vki dks bu notes esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh deh ;k dqN vksj advance pkgrs gS rks viuk
lq>ko bl Suggestion sheet ij fy[k dj] bl ist dks QkM+ dj vius v/;kid dks nsA
/kU;okn!
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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Notes:-

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 S&M Education Point Hardware

Other notes are available also…

i. Basic Skill
ii. Computer Fundamental
iii. Microsoft Office 2003
iv. Microsoft Office 2007
v. Desktop Publishing (DTP)

Bibliography
Computer Hardware [Book] / auth. Sandeep Jangra. - Panipat : Sunny Jangra, 2012. - Vol. Ist.

S&M Education Point

Address: - Main Road Azad Nagar, Panipat- 132103 (HR)
Phone: - 098135-89247, 099912-80319, 092530-84307
Email Address: - [email protected]
[email protected]

Price: - 350.00 9813589247

125