Or Page — measuseomoncts meoauseamend 2 ——— 3 || Tt 2a the puocoss of compasctson | pouneen a standard Land known » suo aenlttr SA kndusing sho pie ee a | tnousn Sin towns of “aanolased . j | Puocess of measunoment | Puooess of meas. [ose Ffoce fone | fore me BSE - dota sonsing Element. DCE - Bato Conutuon Lament: DME - Data Maniputating Etomont « __DTE - bate Toansmnirgion Clomant- DPF = bata firexenting étument AA = 2008 1 || Pot Orta Saag elemartts quo tho ebemoncts which. ous aut aty a condiact udith the moquunoned(wneroun gon} @ Tha dato is ) puor the_| ee Senso hos +O be | conutmod “rtd another foum .so Anot Sr could be || pacocear od Pnpestey [Tho conyonted data has 10 be modutoctad co that tt could be tuonseitiod pou Aipherent application. Oa Heorcsrniss: bx-"Tuansmissten Line & Coble .| Poste | Pnsteumont | TAsteumond a ) but a “deuico « = the value of nous So and diipiny | ustth Bre. ond — [olnaaipfeaton Of inaturmants 9 Absolucta ()]) Secondas ee ©, saan sa |andlicarting type Of insteemont () eds yf Agtlh fnstoumont gives the dle}tection sn content n the frstoumant Be sc tonal fh ae wy] Secondasey (Indi Type of tes = Tn aU the Second fatoumant , Clectrome othe tation anangy a oe by mated of Stats and psirien we con stein wanding® éx- PMMC, MI, MolMoten , Ammon etc: eon. 3— (yd wy Cy] Absolute guseou =F Ls tho oe ce bowen modi molt and tuur value .|Pror=Am-Arl[ho true AAOLLe on tompena. A Themometeu juaols 9B.u5°o and the stétite: comrenifon | Ga NIN the comrectin couse a FU « [St1 value G4 10.220 _-botevmnine the. Absolute Cveon of | tho Prtrecmont - n h bs | - = ike i itd : I = (025+ 10.22 = 0:08n eee i (my) Roratiue Gusepse = cer i n98 | ew) {| if ; S &- [thas au 2 Intrumants fl and B the oubus Sn A 0:64 A and tho eoor % BGs 1A which of thom Lt MOU OCouMate (ww) tv) = = 4 _ —_& 8 : “ Se —____-®| Total Wilt» (sum of asf ols He Ovift.2 zeuo ) if ead tint , a 1 ead 20s |uusnat feu valid. Chosiactousues of maaawiing dystims 3 | Aceeueaey — beguee Of closenean Sn whieh o measuued oli ches a buen quantity enol TROOIUNO MINA: a 2 10A — 9.9A_ : 8A | ‘ak tOA > 9:4A 4) Sun f Puce ound quawoniced Arkroor— Oheeo-rto full O46 cluplection b Limit wD bE: 2b moored Un owns of monsuseed Mado « . LL Es = GrAE+x pul Seote aliflection —\+ | Thewahold - minfreure _2nput saquisd +9 get mus | Gutput by an fhateuumnent: 4.| Reseluition - ‘Smouet change En input conch ea be i [mood by | an fnateurm are B Keun lift - feta Caton Sit unduly dt | £0 powmanenh Att. ol? ] Tp 20: ete TIP a ‘le Dead xoneddeod time — The nange of Lnput pou wich thot i no To ssspond the poirre takes 0 minimun time 2 called as deaol time330 Sum \ ¥ |) X=Xr4X2 | ; Se= (Su +Sx2) @. Hijexence meds =Xi-X2 ie ; 1 e Sx= (Sx tx) Dy © | MuttfpLRotion ‘ 164g X= Xi* Xo *Xy 7 ; OX = +t / dX + dX2 + x xX X%3a , uohootstone | | || AA lela EE S| BIS nna __ Fle Senteing eso ie a Sol Rx =1}6R2 + Rs + + OR —_— | bo Ron OR a ies Ee ‘ = eee aur ih pi Se Ry olele ls @ |i, et | [| LbE+= GrA-E-» Juul scale duplection: ‘ Madsused vols + a = | The Uorssifico-tion —. | sana and tho | cla satffeation @-— b> [A senda. via phy Find the guaxontoed values Of Mts bstance Rx representation of LCL Unit of Mans wuuemont:— tandas.ds mal 8- f H ‘Tndeunational stanclasd- ey | Paimosuy Mandod/Abourte standasd . Ss | Secondly standasd. z t all cay Stondlasid . I 1] these aso dapined on rho oaks of intexnartonas they wephosent tte MAkt Of meosutusment a Gt olbsogt a tho accwegey atiainahle H posont feat anol meee mothaods . tarestatonal se chocked nd cualuatedHH The “econ. toncarids aren the baare sed in the tndudtetat monsescornant Lok de deuking Atanclored eM used £0 check and caltuato Genoa tab. Eroeemont pou zhotu aeounacy cna peupoorncunce i Tato merkrtance Ri='00@ t2% and R2= 200140 au eral COnnecteo En seuter cho pesieenta ge, Aionting eson in theds series combination wr be 2 \ Reg = Ri tke Ri = 100 124s a = 100 + 240 “a Ro = 200 t ele a = 3002 mPa §8 x100 Ray = + (2/41) wa R 0 -_SRixto: ag f +3 of0 & By GR +002 ¥ SR2=0-0/ ar Ri Ra EVE = /3.% 800 : 00 8R 100 = ah 100 y.02+ 2o0rovot} * R 300 300 it fr 88eloas hi ee bsuidge Y B= 2045 . = oe SPS | find tho value of unenown Reatatance Rand Sty Leith | We | JRPOOUEE eee REIS. i ? a 201-y UP 205: 3~ 201-4 Qory - 1936 o,eee GQ.) Tho moasuod value of the measbstou 2s 100.2 anol dt setoctive, ouou ts +10 te And the sue value £ S EIA NOMI Abo N= 100 2 Bz bm- Be RE = Tlorlo lo%te Kioo = Pion ‘ ReSSarooe TV TV We 100-TV 10 ue Or rv 10 "1 TV= 100 TV= 100 u = 30:9 2004210 AT "5% SelePage é Classi feotion of Instruments + oF ornas B3YOy LIA conasix z 3 ee pert“ nitevone pala . ely Secondasuy i | | Anata Tastoument digital gnuerenr Guapet saul ee dutput vasites seutaty weneto Input woth twpect 10. in am i tal » oa = ilk a , time i ee oe Se 8 # wooo. onalsinen ee. = f » A ; appa ga * def getion Xa po ee > Output un tesems ot Se. > faydectton fntue a ae Of goun]rlut , + || OWan (LOM ger0. xe nate , ) reas arcuate 4 ys | ex Prey mre ie Dosa 4p akoag. ot Laskg ig ‘ yDepletion type —— sig Indicating. Tntequating. | Aue those instou- ued the Lota? mont eonich tndi- _buents OUWL 0 4, a treet cifio pexiad of Hime Tho seemmenation which le. gente thoy give fa tne mel stand p ct Bftimmet ite L ae gs i 2 the electutoal a ovate bE Sie quancit . fna a tabenecaghe Ex- Ammotose, 6x- Enougy moter koops Lucoret of a | Veltmoren , watt — > Pinefpte ey epexation Se anotog first ot be b Bear tag eh ih es, Class tpod O06: ACP of, spoudition ne sete magnotie qa - A concwuetor: 21 placed nonaeano ee atol condudkge exparferces magrati oie npO7s NS attracts each pthert So, Lougue Qehsxtoctedl « CG Q6e Etechroweti. ofpect Cohen tuso plates arco shoe 21 posce eresetra berwoon thos. This pouce fused to move eno of hop a.3 | Ind.uettan type 4-| Thuumat & fect piss geil 6 ie ite Ss) Hod off eck ; ain vod N 1 ‘ r Serniconcluctor material woe Ue bx -Plur motes 1 “ 2a ; v $3145 ¥0115t {i a sot — sil Lik , = 4 ¥ all gj! & an 3Speer nn aa rat | statement ee + magnets eye Armrneten, Voltmeter Peco 2 | Heong. Ofpect vi: S [eicctuowatte ofpocr ———olinater. eer a : i. 4. Induction effect AC voettmuoter, Enasoy u 5s HOU oppect - al | Fluse meter : { — | Susentiols of tan Indiaring Foktsumord - Deptectton _ pose: (Ta) I aan choca —)“Types of uxor Zn vovsmeter Pammater.[ofa set lenle ie a pace neu — eh a a =e e ¥ |Tomp ALOU — The a Serie" cou! 2 modo up itu 2 i © 9 j of Low qeststance » A nonteging suststonce Ly «sed ce . | whith has tow -tenp- coegpteien’ made up of magnin . y I La an >| pac eet | Parmanent magnet moving cot) fnvucumont i 9 a ” ft a SP Ten RE 1 a =| a A ct > E oe » — aS : A ooesy — splig ‘ A —sfefrolte ais =e a —Pouriomene [AWA 1 magnet | A ae “Tevwelled easing I One of the Most. Acoutrate type 5 I fratouumens rae | clas MemUUMEnt fe PMme THe. Bilan ahh Mies oe[Ore Diauttnce : ee ECan ec Ae sano ISA 2 voltage — ptt Ino nov_enty | aes odvnbe fT 2 Enhonnoment of pmme Matte te | Arnmetex. hunt fi | i . 0 ae Dn fh \T o) eee eee (armen ee i i A Gt oi m=rruttiplyng factor | coke ‘|| Rsh= 2m ee eine ReO-+RSharpp | poe a — | Voltmeten et (énhancemant of Voltage. Reet oR ae j aioe | _ VE _) Roe Seni eerinemee \ vc ImRm \| ve Dm Leno #Rse ) me V - « I] | | P Ge) A pmme. mete cot hauling dimunsfon 20mm wiih avd [50 mm Length , Nov of AusuhS = 100 £ ouseunt 2s [mf | Bind “ure _cleftection torgut: density is OLTQe = | oneal] | nh Na _ _= 100K10 x03 x 2oK107? x 30X107. Ov a H = 60 x107 ze a 4 eae x/o%: o|| The cots of a Pmme frstrumenr ros 6o-tusiny on a formon thar % 18mm woe the 44 Octeue Of #h2 conductor being 2mm . Ft cmos fh a uniform fetd of flux amsley 0.°T - The connol |p Constant tah OnI0"6 Nim hegeu » Caloutal Loo aL N=60 nthe d mequiired +o produce al oliplection of W2IBnio Fm , b= YORI0T? Mm, B= OST Keb exioé Mim Jdogenee |) 8 =)00* KO =NBA -T ' Loxion§ xioo =F NBA via Ea hSxlo x00 BOKOOK 18K por YI2OK 19= Souter Wy Meu xo A action type) ‘~The eme 000% \ M2iV= tO = 100“ +) bs aay Ol lor 2 ausHeh boa ater tho movin hon Insteurnone = || Those > Anstseunnosols 1 Cen be, constsucteal 20. poco tune te @ | Cussent 2 wotage sr encedled dn enginecsing’ etl eve keep © Land cempasne “with any other _ _& & The _ td Mo. 2 2 moose both AC Gnd OC“nai 4ypo of fniturrsnant. In woken mouing. tuon cise % ted tor mansusing Fev" cattedivas arttscred fan Hype _ —Indtrumonr , _ ae | rot 9 wesed In 2nes Instrument Thor epescate| pstincipeo Of magnetfe atisaction . rim attsaction Aepenclé Epon tho strongth | Magnatte jlotd and pieed atsongth Leponds upon cuseseont fT H ON tho I force o of ting ToEQu0 dopenal upen force applied 6n Been me oee g __T4=f 2 ol sees ~ = foie strony Fox MH 9 MOO gf aghe || of Fao pieces Meh , Poamaret Gs Saskia ~ i Pi 9 Oa Pe tee et NS mT ty tne cot fem Fok fe _ Nan eS » a Pigw 7T gMtagee a a ~ ST, <6) thor why _ aoe moving ccate woe tn moving. type Instrumente Uy non-tinean > yb error due to ACg BC yd! Ono custo Stroy moonette jfold Si S| Brvor sith AC only’, a sy 400s , 3. The change fn. froquency produces tno change £n imped. | 4 change Se ma Truce éddiy wurcent 2 lel Brxor duo +0 La becox Hystents fn Teen pour tho apes aysten MstruLcnont ced Fo Se ths wt Shlph: Qualtny ulate ant used ora?a ee 2-| dinee the epoxating magnitic picid of moving 1: cermpasiatlay «sche eae are : co The _errmon tan fee_mini by using Pron C36 or thin Men shied oye ¢ho ng Past Qs! As mouing cott instsumont ues the full soate of 10 mA sOheneicinsstipiclyiar 4s {0 touminal iy f Cbauote vie shane mresutance pov a full Seale ae Q || ormpending 40.-100A- ® ~The serkes westurernce for dul Scale roadie of 1000V. Cateutotr the fia: alist oltfee oh || in wath « we || Pe (RADE Rohunt =P Pyrpg,. vt RS ented = eS i al Si 4 oo-Mo lo mA —~ 100h loom y —~ 1000 Vv po eonan rece hel Ly Rene Rm = 10 A % 3A at ml. vit M2T = 00A = 10k06%p Tm Tomh , Im i i t Riz Vin = 100 X19? Hom Y ix 10 X 1073SI Reputaton type mowing tweon instoumone Ropulston owe Aces when tuo Aint magnotired duon pieces cut placed AO qethor E v —— we ot > . > ” j > j ’ p oU> wwuend “> maprotie fill Tuc ghee Magnetfes pote shows — —— pia)! 2 ae peat aputafonteref&— ° Os) Tho fncluctance of om meu Fron nani stn by b= tor so bjyohuwe 6 fu the, Fent puom posite “tha spring cense-ernt im 12xton& nmls Pinteyath it fora sunt of 8. anita 6 MOU ashi Hager Th=1 T2dt 2 db dt =d(in+c6 -67) AO Ei Abin Sis 5 coalPage Td= 6 ments bo= 1 (tT) (5-28 ; ‘i ae toxto"§.o = 1 (sv (5- 26) £ ‘ auxtoSe= 25(5-28) x10 = 25(f-20) x10" § ] 2x to § = 23 H5imad?povin WS 24 O= -I25— co8 : 1WO= 120 Ox J20 ES WAG. 69 Md wisi = 96-8° Za MaeaaaaarnreaeaebBasearsabha b= (Dor +ce® mH whew 6) fi the dato Tha thouctance of OMT Arnmosen. Be uaniby on \yuony @ ‘| xesu postion: in a: Tho chon Commosponcll +0 andl 2A ced resp. Axed 90°F /20° € £ © e « sSS ie eo ee 5 Yo = Ug? [2 (o-01-+¢.0,) [Scoea a emoeatorae coe) B= 22° (opt 900) * GY for 120¢c) 0'03+360K = 0:0225+802'5C 3e0c— 2 OTR, 2 salto ee] TEA FORBES =D. 2E f -On0;tiLic Hue A 2 XK eat zag) oO " | Sar eRT ae 0:02+ Ire = 0:0229 4+1-]95N-C 2NC—HI2SNC = 010225 -0.08 OTE AC = O'007C C= 9.0070 QTMIS t t \ : C= 01002129 oe ee a fl) le) el a ao ee Se eS lheL=/2o00+ 406 — —4er—| 0°) aH x =(40- 80 ~ =D ites =90° < = 2OUH | pod. ' Be ie war wanyee lb Ted xt x20 es UH 2p 2% kK RE14-33 820° 69 1@E46xI10° 6= 1 CY (40-86-2367) x Ui S526 307 4 36.840-Yo=0 WOOK Os 1008 asl et oa oy om r + ME Gait:yn é ff ——)| Elechsoolynamo pe MN -ELastument t J a: eae te opeuartion is based op pauncipte of magnetic || effect of erectote cuseont - oS + || So claploctting tongue fs puocuced fni tht + pe |g insoeunont & du to the teteraeHen ys | 4” | fn tho moving cpt! anol a_ficed cae . i. ye Teo paws of A ffecod cet) is used because magnate 49 | tine focus" on tho contre - 6 Ca [=| Gpeuating pftd 2 weak becouse, not twed a J? | poumanelr magnet - _ eee set Spsting contrBl aus0 called as foanspon insti 4 bk fOr AC and Dc samo ceate fs 204 Mest acute thats why tt fs used 10 ealibsoa| Seer einscumont sa ttaing a A whose | — | Vottage, Power, Pous.on factor, Wattinoton ceueeent | Measure becgerse of St ACOUNOCH/ aaTe = k® s : Cx reer) —Alé es Eleetoodsy namo matest Aiomnctert, tht pat 1 oD z Fe = 8 oO iz Are” Aen Gao" O= T* dM k_ ol —one Electroolyna moms tei ~eimeving D " 7 . - R_ hey, : I i Pabuctyo. vistas R Ta= TT cosd aM Myer ao Ty=Ps= vi o=6° RB =. Ta = Vv? aM pa eae R*> do 6= v2 am KR? dOEle Tt MOO AUHOD the POusonpoc of. tt on the pulndte of eteauuayrasomdex. «ats, yuitton ane e [an fetal. atac eae } Past ue in_labs beet ae any-—__ al \ fits oem I? | ll /*/* FFF eeggwg dgQs Indueyance of 254 cleetcnc sna OMmotest a ange jot the nate of@ 0.0055] od : 5 i sping cons 36 ‘ ‘ 9 dm e O=l25)t25)to-0035) xig SLR 8) to-6 O= 21875 sod - oxi? = 125-332 kaa re fae aint do” —&| Fou a cosstain ammoten tho mutual ee M sith con 6 as ¥ M=~6c08 (8+ 30°) my. Find the doptecting pudoluced by a dinock cuuseont Of SOMA, Cows Bion 40.0 dupe ction Of 60". J Ta= 12g -3 Td= 50xs0x to 8 Ya KIO Tyg = (So00 10S x to? Td = IS UNM M=~6 00s (6 t 80°) TAH dM = [@stnlo+30%) | 43.1804 i {éstni es") Coif AM = (6 x169 HL ole See Ese sess G ude seeslana qmemaren Tocbuunent the total sailalay | Of tho aL Hpe cot) Quit 24 92000 _ ond the ae mutual Induicrance Cha. Las pon —175 Ue at 0 daploction to tTSutH ot pull colo» tho a a a of pull scale arptretien boing 9S Lp -the = ; peli wt ce Of 100V. QW opptind 0004 ads | tho pea and a ‘aunt | eee - | factor of 0-75 2 _patsed Ld = 1jE.2costdem pee op COU. what ctl be cages ot Spat s | constant fs 4:64 xo 07S Af 11a. SL seme — ia wea a AM =(195—C113)) un= 3 eon = ae Abe Osso eto Maou! pai & Aiden 30 Seoul i _ & | VepioO Ven 6 ut DT a (95 Oe _-- RE OOS Ane ty. \ ee [eee AeA | Svs bes et eos p = 075 & ke “en 8x 10-8 N= 16) [TO wl ES el fade oN e eR db © | B= Goo , [24a tor“) y to os (47-63x10"°) (9200) Ss aCaguo e — ~ & a] O29" Be ors e ee | 3A = 4.65 X10 N-M1 ead, & | y2 100V a vee C113) * 240d aia . 4Lad = Ty Tacospidm ab Py = Vv R de =G@6-0) Sts red. =v SRS 0 = Hacoug am eae o ©= 8x 100 X O15 x 348 X10 9200X #63 Xio-6 xh6S O= 3.x 0:75 |x 34e CO BS HOR : y FP > =v a 3 a 3 o > 4 ° 9 2 a . 4 : B= 12U99 Modran + | Be Gtr u6is dmipsadsed sin AubstiiOns Not ip (abe.Efe abet ele ctuoarare mote uses a cientase et [Pre pore Of atteaction & 01002N . I} tha tr mediturn 100 row dia motist p the —|Susamont the distance botuseon | Vino plates one penne A plat Habe -betemlaa au valk ef »—2 | Applied voltage dak ei d= 100 mm Ree de change Pa_ X= 3mm | Capacitor pF 0-00en Mmediwn =aiy eee 6rey ) ne 80 =8-85x EI ae “ae = ~£A (oR ; w lk ak y2 0:002 = Laie. 854X107? \ win (0) Sam 7 tee 0.002 = 1 V* x 8-854 x10"" x Kx 2609 2 S) = 2X9x0:002 x10!” 8 8G 4 KNX 2500 C= ha c= 6A Fue CAuing coxay shy[oer Page e 2 fut eat eaten of 90° An elocreostatic vor haszohon sealing rs Be [cohen capacteance "10 pF. char i ae Capacitance _ cohen the volemuree shes {000 V aro tho_oluplection = |Opf + 33: N7/pF = | CHV b ae = Enongy mete The meten which 2 wed pou maasusing the | utilizes by Aho elecert Load 21 knouln as Moree Ft moosuses Pho L0lat enongy Consume by tho a th clornostic and Pripteate, me ft works on Are principe A Pivot Heian ‘ of oe fp Inducton osPe laa fo = ss og i cee ae do a becow Bh 4 ed m oping R er $ Gq. a > L E a [7] ~ pteemin been ete a touted mag ner : Berg 10 ised ta pun? of boast and Tease ing magnet - Te Busok tha dic Wotorien - 0 Tho fun? “band is that tha flux 1 LT 10 tno Aupply volrage . ry 7 Mdin and usabtaseye winding as 9o° phase shift. Acct: t» tho olbublo a ; Taree coms ie tno nfetor