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Hard Work Never Fails
HARD WORK NEVER FAILS
Class 12 - Mathematics
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80
1. Integrate the function 1
3
[3]
2 4
x (x +1) 4
2. Integrate the function 2
1
2
[5]
(x +1)(x +4)
3. Integrate the function 2+sin 2x
1+cos 2x
e
x
[2]
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x
2
+
y
2
= 1 . [2]
4 9
5. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x
2
+
y
2
= 1
[5]
16 9
6. Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the [1]
lines x = 0 and x = 2 is
a) π
4
b) π
c) π
2
d) π
7. Area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, y-axis and the line y = 3 is [1]
a) 9
3
b) 9
c) 2 d) 9
8. Find the general solution of the differential equation
dy
=
1−cos x
[2]
dx 1+cos x
9. Find the general solution of the differential equation [1]
x −x x −x
(e + e ) dy − (e − e ) dx = 0
a) y = log| (e
x
+ e
−x
)| + C b) y = (e
x
+ e
−x
) + C
c) y = log (e
2x
+ e
−x
) + C d) y = log (e
−2x
+ e
−x
) + C
10. Find a solution of cos(
dy
) = a (a ∈ R) which satisfy the condition y = 1 when x = [1]
dx
0.
a) cos y−3
= a b) cos y−1
= a
x x
c) cos y−4
= a d) cos y−10
= a
x x
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11. Write down a unit vector in XY-plane, making an angle of 30° with the positive [1]
direction of x-axis.
a) √3
^
i −
1
^
j
b) − √3
^
i −
1
^
j
2 2 2 2
c) − √3
^
i +
1
^
j
d) √3
^
i +
1
^
j
2 2 2 2
12. A girl walks 4 km towards west, then she walks 3 km in a direction 30° east of [1]
north and stops. Determine the girl’s displacement from her initial point of
departure.
a) −5
^
i +
3√3
^
j
b) 5 ^
i −
3√3
^
j
2 2 2 2
c) −5
^
i −
3√3
^
j
d) 5 ^
i +
3√3
^
j
2 2 2 2
13. Find the value of x for which x (^i + ^j + k
^
) is a unit vector.
[1]
a) ± 1
b) ± 1
√2 √3
c) ± 1
d) ± 1
√7 √5
14. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P [1]
and Q whose position vectors are (2a⃗ + b)
⃗
and(a⃗ − 3b)
⃗
externally in the ratio 1 : 2.
Also, show that P is the mid point of the line segment RQ.
a) 5a⃗ + 5b ⃗ b) 3a⃗ + 3b ⃗
c) 3a⃗ + 5b ⃗ d) 5a⃗ + 3b ⃗
15. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2^i − 4^j + 5k ^
and ^i − 2^j − 3k
^
. Find [1]
the unit vector parallel to its diagonal. Also, find its area.
a) 1
(3^
i − 6^
^ –
j − 2k) ; 12√5
b) 1
(−3^
i − 6^
^ –
j + 2k) ; 13√5
7 7
c) 1
(3^
i − 6^
^ –
j + 2k) ; 11√5
d) 1
(3^
i − 6^
^ –
j − 7k) ; 15√5
7 7
16. Find the scalar components and magnitude of the vector joining the points P(x1, [2]
y1, z1) and Q (x2, y2, z2)
17. If a⃗ = b ⃗ + c ,⃗ then is it true that |a|⃗ = ∣∣b∣∣⃗ + |c |⃗ ? Justify your answer. [3]
18. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of the vectors [3]
a⃗ = 2^
i + 3^
^
j − k and b ⃗ = ^i − 2^j + k
^
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19. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel [1]
to the vector 3^i + 2^j − 2k
^
.
a) r ⃗ = 4^i + 2^j + 3k
^
+ b) r ⃗ = ˆ j + 3k +
2i + 2^
^
^ ^
λ (3^
i + 2^
j − 2k.) λ ∈ R λ (3^
i + 2^
j − 2k.) λ ∈ R
c) r ⃗ = 3^i + 2^j + 3k
^
+ d) r ⃗ = ^i + 2^j + 3k
^
+
^ ^ ^
λ (3 i + 2 j − 2k.) λ ∈ R
^ ^ ^
λ (3 i + 2 j − 2k.) λ ∈ R ,
20. Find the equation of the line in cartesian form that passes through the point with [1]
position vector 2^i − ^j + 4k
^ and is in the direction ^
i + 2^ ^.
j − k
a) x−2
=
y+1
=
z−4
b) x−3
=
y+1
=
z−3
1 2 −1 1 2 −1
c) x−5
=
y+1
=
z−5
d) x−1
=
y+1
=
z−2
1 2 −1 1 2 −1
21. Show that the line through the points (1, -1, 2), (3, 4, -2) is perpendicular to the line [2]
through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
22. Show that the lines
x−5
=
y+2
=
z
and x
=
y
=
z
are perpendicular to each other. [2]
7 −5 1 1 2 3
23. Find the angle between the pair of lines [2]
r ⃗ = (3^
i + ^
^
j − 2k) + λ(^
i − ^
^
j − 2k) and r ⃗ = (2^i − ^j − 56k
^
) + μ(3^
i − 5^
^
j − 4k)
24. Find the values of p so that the lines and are at [3]
1−x 7y−14 z−3 7−7x y−5 6−z
= = = =
3 2p 2 3p 1 5
right angles.
25. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: [2]
Minimise z = -3x + 4y
subject to the constraints
x + 2y ≤ 8,
3x + 2y ≤ 12,
x, y ≥ 0.
26. Solve the Linear Programming Problem graphically: [5]
Minimize Z = 3x + 5y such that x + 3y ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 2, x, y ≥ 0.
27. Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points. [3]
Minimise and Maximise Z = x + 2y subject to x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x − y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200;
x, y ≥ 0 .
28. If P(A) = 7
13
, P(B) = 9
13
and P(A ∩ B) = 13
4
, evaluate P(A|B). [1]
29. A die is thrown. If E is the event the number appearing is a multiple of 3 and F be [1]
the event the number appearing is even then find whether E and F are
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independent?
30. A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys [2]
given that at least one of them is a boy?
31. Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then [2]
one card is drawn randomly. If it is known that the number on the drawn card is
more than 3, what is the probability that it is an even number?
32. Suppose that the reliability of a HIV test is specified as follows: [5]
Of people having HIV, 90% of the test detect the disease but 10% go undetected.
Of people free of HIV, 99% of the test are Judged HIV-ive but 1% are diagnosed
as showing HIV+ive. From a large population of which only 0.1% have HIV, one
person is selected at random, given the HIV test, and the pathologist reports
him/her is HIV+ive. What is the probability that the person actually has HIV?
33. In a factory which manufactures bolts, machines. A, B and C manufacture [3]
respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the bolts. Of their output 5, 4 and 2 percent
are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and
is found to be defective. What is the probability that it is manufactured by the
machine B?
−− −−−−
34. Show that the differential equation of xdy - ydx = √x 2 2
+ y dx , is homogeneous [3]
and solve it.
35. Show that the differential equation of [5]
is homogeneous and solve it.
y y y y
{x cos( ) + y sin( )} ydx = {y sin( ) − x cos( )} xdy
x x x x
36. A homogeneous equation of the form
dy
= h(
x
) can be solved by making the [1]
dx y
substitution
a) y = νx b) ν = yx
c) x = ν d) x = νy
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