Basic Civil Engineering Notes
Basic Civil Engineering Notes
• Civil engineering is about designing and constructing buildings, bridges, roads, and other
infrastructure.
• Foundation Types: shallow (spread footings, mat foundations) and deep (pile, caisson).
• Concrete Basics: mixture of cement, sand, aggregates and water; proper curing is important for
strength.
• Load Bearing: structures must safely transfer loads from superstructure to the ground.
• Simple sketch in notes: A rectangular footing with columns transferring load downward.