APA STYLE (6TH Edition) MLA (7Th Edition) IEEE (Editorial Style,2014) AMA (10TH Edition)

G U I D E L I N E S (in reference citations)

 Place the reference list on a new page  Place the reference list on a new  Place the reference list on a new
 Place the reference list on a new
separate from the text of your writing; page separate from the text of your page separate from the text of
page separate from the text of your
label the page “References” and align it writing; label the page “Works Cited” your writing; label this
writing; label this “References”
at the center at the top of the page. Do and align it at the center at the top of “References” centered at the top
centered at the top of the page. Do
not use bold face, underline, or quotation the page. Do not use bold face, of the page. Do not use bold face,
not use bold face, underline, or
marks for the title. underline, or quotation marks for the underline, or quotation marks for
quotation marks for the title.
title. the title.
 Apply hanging indention. This simply  Just like the APA format, the lines  Do not apply hanging indention.  Do not apply hanging indention.
means the lines following the first line in following the first line in an entry
an entry should be indented from the left should be indented from the left
margin. margin.
 All text should be double-spaced just like  All entries should be double-spaced,  All entries should be single-  All entries should be single-spaced,
the rest of the paper. just like the rest of the paper. spaced. left justified (flush left).
 Follow the sequence when writing the  Follow the last name, first name  List your references in numerical  List your references in numerical
names of the author: Last name, FN format when listing the authors. If order reflecting the order of your order reflecting the order of your
initial. Middle name (if given). the middle initial is available, place it in-text citation, not in alphabetical in-text citation, not in alphabetical
after the first name. order. order.
 Capitalize only the first letter of the word Use capitalization in all major
 Use Capitalization in All Major  Use capitalization in all major
of the title and the first letter of the words in the title.
Words in the Title. words in the title.
proper noun.
 Arrange the references in alphabetical  List the Entries in alphabetical order  List the entry according to the  List the entry according to the
order based on the last names of the by the author’s last name (or, for the reference numbers appeared in reference numbers appeared in the
authors. entire edited collections, editor’s the in-text citation before the in-text citation before the
names.) corresponding bibliographic entry. corresponding bibliographic entry.
 Do no cut or add to the titles.  Do not cut or add to the titles.  Do not cut or add to the titles.  Do not cut or add to the titles.
 For print sources, place a period at the  Place a period at the end of all  Place a period at the end of all  Place a period at the end of all
end of the entry. entries. entries. entries.
 Put “n.d.” for sources with no date.
SOURC
E F O R M A T T I N G (referencing)
Books APA MLA IEEE AMA
Format: Last Name, Initial of the First Name. Format: Last Name, First Name. Book Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. LN FN Initial.
Middle name (if given). (Year of Publication). Title. Where published: Publisher Name, Name, Title of the book. Where Title of the book. Where published:
Title of the book. Where published: Year Published. Medium of Publication published: Publisher, Year. Medium of Publisher, Year. Medium of publication.
Publisher. Medium of publication. or Type of Material. publication. EX.
EX. EX. EX.  Single author
 Single author  Single author  Single author 1. Fredman T. Contemporary
Friedman, T.L. (2009). Hot, flat and Friedman, Thomas. Hot, Flat and [5] T. Fredman, Hot, Flat, and Surgical Procedures.
Crowded: Why We Need a Manila, Philippines: Hermes
crowded: Why we need a greener Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution- and How It Production Inc., 2010. Print.
Can Renew America. NY: Picador,
revolution- and how it can renew Greener Revolution- and How It 2009. Print.

America. NY: Picador. Print. can Renew America. NY: Picador,

2009. Print.
  Two authors (The first author’s name  Two-three authors or editors  Two-six authors (Separate the
 Two authors is in reverse order: Last name, authors’ names using a comma. Do
comma, and then the rest of the [6] B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision. not use “and” between names.)
Dryzek, J.S., & Dunleavy, P. (2009). name as it appears on the source. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.
Theories of the democratic state. Follow it with a comma and add the 2. Turing JL, Turner A, Helders MA,
NH: Plagrave Macmillan. Print. word “and.” For the second author’s [8] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and Miyamoto R. Practical Physical
name, write it exactly as it appears J. Fedorowicz, Business Processes Therapy. 3rd ed. California:
on the source.) and Information Technology. Paper Publishing Company;
Cincinnati: South- 2014.
Pratchett, Terry, and Neil Gaiman.
Western/Thomson Learning,
Theories of the Democratic State.
2004.
NH: Palgrave Macmillan,
2009.Print.

 More than three authors (include  More than three authors (The
only the first author’s name. Write names of all authors should be
 Three to Seven Authors (List by last
the first author’s name in reverse given in the references unless the
names and initials; commas separate
order. After the first author’s name, number of authors is greater than
author names, while the last author name
add a comma, and write et al.) six).
is preceded again by ampersand).
Chan, Danny Elizabeth, et al. Theories
of the Democratic State. NH: [9] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton,
Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R.,
Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print. and S. Wheelwright, Operations,
Berry, A., Harlow, T., & Bach, J.
(1993). Theories of the Strategy, and Technology:
democratic state. NH: Pursuing the Competitive Edge.
Plagrave Macmillan. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.

 Multiple authors (seven or more

authors) write the first three
 When there are eight or more
  Multiple authors (with seven authors authors, include the first 6 authors'  Multiple authors (seven authors) authors then “et al.”
use “et al.”) names followed by an ellipsis (. . .) (use “et al.” after the name of the
and the final author's name. first author). 4. Iverson C, Christiansen S, Flang
 Plata, S. M., et al. (2006). Research, A, et al. AMA Manual of Style: A
process, and product workbook. Carter, Anne., Dougherty, Sol., [8] S. Plata, et al., Research, Guide for Authors and Editors.
Laguna: Trailblazers Publication. Addington, Moe., Stanley, Roy., Process, and Product Workbook. 10th ed. Quezon: Mountain
Stanley, Cris., Schuffler, Geof., . . . Laguna: Trailblazers Publication, Publication; 2007.
 When there are eight or more authors, Smyrna, Bea. Flor. Theories of the 2006. Print.
include the first 6 authors' names Democratic State. NH: Palgrave
followed by an ellipsis (. . .) and the final Macmillan, 2009. Print.
author's name.

 Carter, A., Dougherty, S., Addington, M.,

Stanley, R., Stanley, C., Schuffler,
G., . . . Smyrna, B. F. (2004).
Theories of the democratic
state. NH: Plagrave Macmillan.

Format: Last, F. M. (Year Published). Title of Format: Year Accessed. Last name, First Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. Last Name First
chapter In F. M. Last Editor (Ed.), Title of name. "Section Title." Title of Collection, Name, "Title of chapter or part," Name. Title of the chapter. In: Editor’s
book/anthology (pp. Pages). Publisher City, edited by Editor's Name(s). Where in Title of his published book, Edition, name (s), ed (s). Book Title. Edition
State: Publisher. Published: Publisher, Year, Page range of Vol., A. Editor, Ed. Place of number (2nd edition or above). Where
entry. Type of Material. publication: Publisher, Year, pp. published: Publisher, Copyright year:
inclusive page numbers. Chapter or page numbers.
Book
EX: EX: EX: EX:
Sections
Hemingway, E. (1999). The killers. In J. Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me: Engaging [2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic Structure 3. Antonio W. Study on Trends and
Updike & K. Kenison (Eds.), The best Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's Guide: of Industrial Plastics," in Plastics,
Practices in the Philippines. In M.
American short stories of the century Helping Writers One to One, edited 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed.
Stewart, ed. Medical Practices
(pp.78-80). Boston, MA: Houghton by Ben Rafoth. Jakarta: Two flower New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964,
Mifflin. Publications, 2000, pp. 24-34. Print. pp. 15-64. Around the World. California:
Morpheus Publishing Inc.,2010:
40-70.

 Published (in print)  Published (in print)  Published (in print)  Published (in print)
 Format: Last name, Initial of the FN. (Year). Format : Last name, FN. Title of thesis: Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. Last Name FN
Title of thesis: Subtitle. Place of publication: Subtitle. (Cite the type of paper).Place of Name, Initial. Title of work [Type of work].
Publisher. publication: Publisher, Year. Type of Title of Thesis: {Subtitle). Place of Location of publication: Name of
Material. publication: Publisher, Year of publisher; year. Name of series and
publication. number (if provided).
EX 1: EX1: EX: EX 1:
Thesis Tiu, G. (2013). Toward an internalization Tiu, Glendora. Toward an Internalization [3] M. Lehmann, Data Access in 12. Mariano K. Seeing Double.: A
and model for De La Salle University (DLSU): Model for De La Salle University Workflow Management Systems. study of genres of cross-eyed
Disser- An assessment of current approaches in (DLSU): An Assessment of Current Berlin: Aka, 2006. monkeys. [dissertation]. Quezon
tation two Asian institutions. De La Salle Approaches in Two Asian Institutions. City: University of the North West
University, Manila Library. Diss. De La Salle University, Manila at Quezon City; 2013.
Library, 2013. Print
EX. 2:
EX 2: EX. 2:
12. Nicolaides KH, Sebire NJ and
Kassover, A. (1987). Treatment of abusive Kassover, Arnold. Treatment of Abusive
Snijders RJM. The 11-14-Week
males: Voluntary vs. court-mandated Males: Voluntary vs. Court-
Scan: The Diagnosis of Fetal
referral. Nova University, Fort mandated
Abnormalities. [dissertation]. New
Lauderdale, FL. Referral. MA thesis. Nova University,
York, NY: Parthenon Publishing
Fort Lauderdale, FL., 1987. Print.
Group, 1999. Diploma in Fetal
Medicine Series.
 Unpublished
 Unpublished (put the title in  Unpublished
 Unpublished (put the title in
quotation marks) .
Format: Last name, Initial of the FN. (Year). quotation marks and end with the
Format:
Title of thesis: Subtitle. Unpublished date the degree was awarded).
Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Reference no. Last Name FN Initial.
thesis type, University, Location of
Name, "Title of thesis: Subtitle," Title of work. Type of Paper. Location
University. Format: Last name, FN. “Title of thesis:
Unpublished thesis type, Abbrev, of University: University; Year
Subtitle.” Type of paper, Location of
Dept., Abbrev. Univ., Location of
University, Year.
University, Abbrev. State,
Country, Year.

EX: EX:
[1] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive 9. Undeman C. Fully Automatic
EX 1: EX:
networks," M.S. thesis, Univ. of Segmentation of MRI Brain Images
Tiu, G. (2013). Toward an internalization Graban, Tarez Samra. "Towards a
Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, [master’s thesis]. Stockholm,
model for De La Salle University
 (DLSU): An assessment of current Feminine Ironic: Understanding 1997. Sweden: NADA, Royal Institute of
approaches in two Asian institutions Irony in the Oppositional Technology, 2001.
(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Discourse of Women from the
De La Salle University, Manila. Early Modern and Modern
Periods." Dissertation, Purdue
University, 2006. EX:
EX 2: [9] H. N. Cheung, "Anomalous East
Kassover, A. (1987). Treatment of abusive EX: Asian Winter monsoon in relation
males: Voluntary vs. court-mandated Kassover, Arnold. “Treatment of to symbolic Eurasian blocking
referrals (Unpublished doctoral Abusive Males: Voluntary vs. patterns, M. Phil. dissertation,
dissertation). Nova University, Fort Court-mandated Referrals”. School Energy Env., City Univ. HK,
Lauderdale, FL. Dissertation, Nova University Fort Hong Kong, 2011.
Lauderdale, FL. 1987.

 From Database
 From Database
 From Database Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last
Format: Last name, Initial of the FN. (Year). Name, Title of Thesis: Subtitle. Thesis
Title of dissertation/thesis (Doctoral Format : Last name, FN. Title of thesis: type [Format]. Location of University:
dissertation). Retrieved from Name of Type of Paper, Location of University, Abbrev. Univ., Year. Available:
database. (Accession or Order Number) Year. UMI. Database Name.

EX:
EX: [4] F. Sudweeks, Development and
Hostetter, A. B. (2008). Mind in motion: The Leadership in Computer-Mediated
gesture as simulated action framework EX: Collaborative Groups. PhD
(Doctoral dissertation, University of Bile, Jeffrey. Ecology, Feminism, and a [Dissertation]. Murdoch, WA:
Wisconsin-Madison). Retrieved from Revised Critical Rhetoric: Toward a Murdoch Univ., 2007. [Online].
 Pro-Quest Dissertations and Thesis Dialectical Partnership. Dissertation, Available: Australasian Digital
database. (UMI No. 3327832) Ohio University, 2005. UMI, 2006. AAT Theses Program.
3191701.

Journal Format: Last, F. M. (Year Published). Article Format: Last, First M., "Article Title." Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. Last Name
Articles title. Journal Name, Volume (Issue), pp. Journal Title Series Volume. Issue (Year Name, "Title of article," Abbrev. Title Initial of the FN. Article title. Abbrev
Pages. Published): Page(s). Print. of Journal, vol. #, no. #, pp. page Journal title. Year; Volume: Inclusive
number/s, Month year. page number.
 Single Author  Single Author  Single Author
EX. EX. EX:  Single author
Jacoby, W. (1994). Public attitudes toward Hinrichsen, Lisa. "A Defensive Eye: [3] G. Liu, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijn EX:
government spending. American Anxiety, Fear and Form in the networks and shufflenets for 9. Magno C. The role of emotional
Journal of Political Science, 38(2), 336- Poetry of Robert Frost." Journal of optical communications," IEEE quotient factors in developing
361. Modern Literature 31.3 (2008): 44- Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, critical thinking. Meta Learning.
57. Print. June 1997. 2010; 5: 137-156.

 More than one – six authors

 Two authors  Two authors  Two authors
10. Barameda J., De Leon K.,
Barrot, J. & Jacoby, W. (1994). Public Barrot, Jessie and Henrich, Lisa. "A [4] G. Liu, and H. Jordan, "TDM and Guillermo T.,Magno C. The Role
attitudes toward government spending. Defensive Eye: Anxiety, Fear and TWDM de Bruijn Networks and Of Emotional Quotient Factors in
American Journal of Political Science, Form in the Poetry Rober Shufflenets for Optical Developing Critical Thinking Meta
38(2), 336-361. Frost." Journal of Modern Communications," IEEE Trans. Learning. 2010; 5: 137-156.
Literature 31.3 (2008): 44-57. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June
Print. 1997.

 Multiple authors
  Multiple authors Henrich, Lisa, et al. "A Defensive  Multiple authors  More the six authors
Barrot, J. & Jacoby, W., Cequenca, M., Eye: Anxiety, Fear and Form in the [5] G. Liu, et al., "TDM and TWDM de 11. Barameda J., De Leon K.,
Bolanos, A., Barrios, A. (1994). Public Poetry of Robert Frost." Journal of Bruijn Networks and Shuffle Nets Guillermo T. et al. The Role Of
attitudes toward government Modern Literature 31.3 (2008): 44- For Optical Communications," IEEE Emotional Quotient Factors in
spending. American Journal of Political 57. Print. Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, Developing Critical Thinking.
Science, 382), 336-361. June 1997. Meta Learning. 2010; 5: 137-
156.

 A Work in an Anthology, Reference,

or Collection
Format: Last name, First name. "Title of
Essay." Title of Collection, edited by
Editor's Name(s), Publisher, Year, Page
range of entry.
EX.
Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me:
Engaging
Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's
Guide:
Helping Writers One to One,
edited
by Ben Rafoth, Heinemann,
2000, “n.
pag.” 24-34. Print
Articles Format: Last, F.M. (Year Published). Article Format: Author's Last Name, First Name Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. Last Name
from title: Subtitle (If given). Journal Title, Volume Middle Name or Initial. “Title of Article.” Name, "Name of Paper," Abbrev. Title Initial of the FN. Article title. Abbrev
an (issue), page range. doi: # OR Retrieved from Name of Journal. Volume number. Issue of Journal, vol. #, no. #, pp. page Journal title. Year; Volume (issue):
Online URL of journal home page [if available]. (year) pages. Medium of Publication. number/s, Abbrev Month, Year. Inclusive page number. DOI
Journal Date accessed Or DOI [Online] Available: site/path/file.
Accessed on: Month, Day. Year.
EX.
Pettigrew, T. F. (2009). Secondary transfer EX: EX: EX:
effect of contact: Do intergroup Barrot, Jessie. “A Macro Perspective on [11] J. Barrot, “A Macro Perspective 12. White J. A Qualitative Study on
contact effects spread to non-contacted Key Issues in English as a Second On Key Issues In English As A Anemia. Med Quart. 2013 (2); 19-
 out groups? Social Psychology, 40(2), Language (ESL) Pedagogy in the Second Language (ESL) Pedagogy 29. Doi: 12.1235
55-65.doi:10.1027/1864-9335.40.2.55 Postmethod Era: Confronting In The Postmethod Ear:
Challenges Through Sociocognitive – Confronting Challenges Through Or
transformative Approach.” The Asia- Sociocognitive-Transformative *Without DOI
Pacific Education Research. Approach.” The Asia-Pacific Reference no. . Last Name Initial of the
59.2(2013).n. pag. Web.8 November Education Researcher. FN. Article title. Abbrev Journal title.
2014 59.2. 265-84, Feb.2002.OI: Year; Volum. (issue): Inclusive page
10.1177/0096144215623954. number.URL. Published date. Updated
Accessed on: Oct. 27, 2015. date. Accessed date.

OR OR OR EX:
Reitzes, D., & Mutran, E. (2004). The Rosner, David, and Gerald Markowitz. [12 K. Guthrie and H McCrake , 13. Guthrie J. Analysis of prion cases
transition to retirement: Stages and “Building the World That Kills Us: The ”Reflective Pedagogy: Making in West India. Online Med Journ.
factors that influence retirement Politics of Lead, Science and Meaning in Experiential Based- 2010; 7(3); 121.
Polluted Homes, 1970 to 2000.” Online Course,” Journal of www.onlinemedicaljournal
adjustment. International Journal of Aging
Journal of Urban History, vol. 42, no. Education Online. Vol.7, no. 2, org/analysis prioncases_
and Human Development, 59(1), 63-84.
2, Mar. 2016, pp. 323-45. Sage pp.1-21 [online] Available GuthrieRobbb.pdf. August
Retrieved from Journals, DOI: : http://www.thejeocom/archives/ 52010. Accessed March 14,
http://www.baywood.com/journals/Previ 10.1177/0096144215623954 Volume7Number2/Guthrie Paper. 2015.
ewJournals.asp?Id=0091-4150 pdf. Accessed on: Oct. 27,2015
Internet Format: Last, F. M. (Year, Month Date Format: Last, First Name. “Article Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. Last Name
Sources Published). Article title. Retrieved from URL. Title.”Website Title. Website Publisher, Name, "Document title," Webpage Initial of the FN. Title. Name of
Date Month Year Published. Web. Date name, Source/production website. URL. Updated date. Accessed
Month/Year Accessed. <URL>. information, Date of internet date.
publication. [Format]. Available:
internet address. [Accessed: Date of
EX. EX: access]. EX:
Satalkar, B. (2010, July 15). Water Feinberg, Ashley. “What’s the Safest EX: 14. Sullivan D. Major search engines
aerobics. Retrieved from Seat in an Airplane?” Gizmodo. [14] European Telecommunications and directories.
http://www.buzzle.com Gawker Media, 28 Mar. 2013. Standards Institute, “Digital Video Search Engine Watch Website.
 Web. 30 Mar. 2013. Broadcasting (DVB): http://www.searchenginewatch
Cain, K. (2012, June 29). The Negative Implementation Guidelines for .com/links/article. php/ 2156221.
effects of Facebook on DVB Terrestrial Services; Updated April 28, 2004.
communication. Social Transmission Aspects, Accessed December 6, 2005.
Media Today RSS. Retrieved from ” European Telecommunications
http://socialmediatoday.com Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-
190, 1997. [Online]. Available:
http://www.etsi.org. [Accessed:
Aug. 17, 1998].

Confe
rence  Published conference paper  Published conference paper  Published conference paper  Published conference paper
Pro- Format: Last name, FM. (Year published). Format: Last Name, First Name, Format: [#] Initial of the FN. Last Format: Reference no. Last Name FN
ceedin Title of Paper or Proceedings, Title of editor. Conference Title that Includes Name, "Title of paper," in Title of Initial and Middle Name. Title of the
gs Conference, Location, Date. Place of Conference Date and Location, Publisher, Published Proceedings: Proceedings of paper. Paper presented at: Name of
publication: Publisher. Date of Publication. the Title of Conf.: Subtitle of Conference; Date of Conference;
conference, Month Date, Conference Location
EX. EX. Year, Location, A. Editor and B.
Cloyd, AM. (2014). Surveying students: Balakian, Anna, and James J. Wilhelm, Editor, Eds. Place of publication:
Alook at citation habits of college editors. Proceedings of the Xth Publisher, Year. pp. inclusive page
students, presented at Easy Bib Congress of the International numbers.
Info Lit Conference, New York City, Comparative Literature Association: EX:
2014. New York, NY: New York, NY, 1982. Garland, 1985. EX: 15. Chu NA. Assessing The
EasyBib Publishing. [1] L. Liu, "A Specification Based Effectiveness of Vaccination in Six-
OR Approach to Testing Polymorphic Month- Old Babies. Paper
Game, A. (2001). Creative ways of being. In Attributes," In Formal Methods Presented at: Conference on Child
J. R Morss, N. Stephenson & J.F. H. V. and Software Engineering: Proc. Development; March 7,2015;
Rappard (Eds.), Theoretical issues in of Boston, MA.
psychology: Proceedings of the the 6th Int. Conf. on Formal
 international Society for theoretical Engineering Methods, ICFEM
Psychology 1999 Conference (pp. 2004,
3-12). Sydney: Springer. Seattle, WA, USA, November 8-12,
2004, J. Davies, W. Schulte, M.
Barnett, Eds. Berlin:
Springer, 2004. pp. 306-19.
 Unpublished Conference paper  Unpublished conference paper
Format: Author. (Year, Month Day). Title of Format: Last, First M. Title of
Paper. Paper presented at Title of Unpublished Conference Paper. Title of  Unpublished conference paper
Conference, City, State. Conference, Location, Date of Format: Author(s) (Last name, first and
Conference. Unpublished Conference middle initials). Title of paper. Paper
EX: Paper. Institution Holding the Document, presented at: Name of meeting; Date
 Owens, R. (2004, December6). Booming Location of Institution, Year of Access. (Month, Year); Location (City, State or
Business in 2004. Paper presented Print. City, Country).
at the 7th Annual Conference on EX.
Business Management: Industry Langley, Dawn. Global Warming or 16. Sullivan DA. Education. Exercise
Trends, Detroit, MI. Global Meltdown? Global and health: Fifty-fourth Annual
Environmental Summit, May 2008, Meeting. Paper presented at: 54th
Zurich, Switzerland. American Academy of Physical
Unpublished conference paper. Education Meeting; April 6-7,
Northwestern University Library, 1983; Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Evanston, 2008. Print
Same Format: Same author(s), same year: order Format:
Author alphabetically by first word of the title
in the (excluding a, an, or the), and add a lowercase
Year a, b, etc., to the year.

EX.
Bednarik, R. G. (2003a). Concerns in rock Fogel, Robert William. 2004a. The Escape
art science. Aura Newsletter, 20(1), from Hunger and Premature
1-4 Bednarik, R. G. (2003b). A Death, 1700-2100: Europe,
figurine from the African Acheulian. America, and the Third World.
Current Anthropology, New York: Cambridge University
44(3), 405-413. Press, 2004.
 ———. 2004b. ”Technophysio Evolution
and the Measurement of Economic
Weist, M. D., & Christodulu, K. V. (2000a). Growth.” Journal of Evolutionary
Better mental health care. . . . Economics 14 (2):217-21.
Weist, M. D., & Christodulu, K. V. Doi:10.1007/s00191-004-0188-x.
(2000b). Expanded school mental (Fogel 2004b, 218)
health programs.
(Fogel 2004a, 45-46)
Format: For interviews, letters, e-mails, and Format: Last Name, First Name. Type of EX: EX:
other person-to-person communication, cite Interview. Date of Interview. During an interview conducted on  According to the drug manufacturer
the communicator's name, the fact that it October 11, 2015, Professor Peter (C. E. Beaton, oral communication,
EX:
was personal communication, and the date Dawkins, Vice-Chancellor, Victoria December 2011), the drug became
of the communication. Do not include  Bush, George. Telephone interview. University, stated that … available in France in May 2010.
personal communication in the reference 15 Apr. 2008. OR
list.  Fried, Jolene. Personal interview. 20 The Vice-Chancellor's statement was  In a conversation with M. A.
(Give the initials as well as the surname of June 2009. confirmed during an interview (P. Rosenberg, MD (January 2012)...
Person
the communicator and provide as exact a Dawkins, Vice-Chancellor, Victoria  According to a letter from J. P.
al
date as possible) University, personal communication, Mackenzie, MD, in January 2012...
Comm
EX: October 11, 2014)
unicati
(E. Robbins, personal communication,
on
January 4, 2001).
M. Day (personal communication, July 30,
2000) finds the film meets several criteria ...
Professor Lutes in an email to the author
gave details of his clinical experience with
this treatment (T. K. Lutes, personal
communication, April 18, 2001).