Assignment Title: Computer Hardware Analysis and
Recommendations
Course Information: Computer Hardware and
Maintenance
Course Code- CSC 347
Spring Semester 2025
College of Engineering and Technology (CEAT)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
International University of Business Agriculture and
Technology
Instructor: Alamin Talukder
Designation: Assistant Professor
Student Name: Ahadul Islam Samir
ID: 22303128 SECTION : F
Submission Date : 20 May 2025
Table of Contents
Introduction
Objective
Materials and Equipment
Theory and Background
Procedure
Results and Analysis
Conclusion
References
Appendix
1. Introduction
This assignment focuses on the hands-on experience of assembling a desktop computer. It involves the
identification and installation of essential components and emphasizes the importance of safety, proper
connectivity, and functionality testing. By completing this task, students gain a clear understanding of the
physical structure and integration of computer hardware.
2. Objective
Gain practical knowledge of desktop assembly.
Understand the role and installation of hardware components.
Learn and follow safety precautions including ESD protection.
Troubleshoot and test the system for operational verification.
3. Materials and Equipment
Components
Desktop PC Case
Motherboard
CPU
RAM Modules
PSU (Power Supply Unit)
HDD/SSD
Graphics Card (if used)
Optical Drive (optional)
Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor
Tools
Screwdrivers
Anti-static wrist strap
Thermal paste
Cable ties
Diagnostic tools (multimeter)
4. Theory and Background
A. PC Components Overview
Motherboard: Central communication hub for all components.
CPU: Executes instructions and manages operations.
RAM: Temporarily stores data for quick access.
Storage Devices: Retain data and OS files permanently.
PSU: Distributes electrical power to components.
Graphics Card: Manages graphical output.
Optical Drive & Peripherals: Facilitate I/O operations.
B. Assembling Process
Proper assembly requires understanding part orientation, connector types, and safe handling. Components
must be correctly installed to ensure a working system.
5. Procedure
Step 1: Prepare a static-free workspace. Wear an anti-static strap.
Step 2: Mount PSU and connect power cables.
Step 3: Secure motherboard in case and align I/O ports.
Step 4: Install CPU and cooler with thermal paste.
Step 5: Insert RAM modules.
Step 6: Mount and connect storage devices.
Step 7: Install graphics card (if applicable).
Step 8: Connect peripherals.
Step 9: Organize cables for proper airflow.
6. Results and Analysis
Initial Power Test: System turned on and BIOS displayed.
Component Recognition: BIOS detected CPU, RAM, storage, and GPU.
Functional Check: No issues found; all components operational.
7. Conclusion
The assembly was successful, confirming that all components were properly connected and functional.
This practical session enhanced understanding of desktop hardware and taught essential troubleshooting
and safety practices in PC building.
8. References
1. Upgrading and Repairing PCs by Scott Mueller
2. https://www.tomshardware.com/
3. https://www.intel.com/
4. https://www.pcworld.com/
9. Appendix
