📌 HR/Behavioral Questions

1. Tell me about yourself.

Answer:​
"I’m Ravindra Kumar, a B.Tech student in Electronics and Communication Engineering at
JECRC Foundation, Jaipur. I have a strong interest in software development and have worked
on projects like a decentralized uptime monitoring platform and a student result dashboard. My
skills include C++, Python, JavaScript, and SQL. I enjoy solving coding challenges—having
solved 350+ LeetCode problems—and collaborating on innovative tech solutions like the Smart
India Hackathon. I’m looking for opportunities to contribute to real-world development projects
while learning from experienced professionals."​
Tip: Keep it concise and link your skills/projects to the role you’re applying for.

2. Why should we hire you?

Answer:​
"My hands-on experience with web-based projects, problem-solving skills, and adaptability
make me a good fit. I’ve already applied agile thinking and teamwork in hackathons and
internships, which means I can contribute effectively while quickly adapting to your
environment."

3. What was your role in the Smart India Hackathon?

Answer:​
"As a finalist, I collaborated with my team to design and implement a tech solution addressing a
real-world problem statement. I contributed primarily to backend development and helped
optimize database queries, which improved overall performance."

4. Tell me about a challenge you faced in a project and how you resolved it.

Answer:​
"While building the decentralized uptime monitoring platform, integrating Web3 smart contracts
was new to us. Initially, deployment failed due to incorrect contract interactions. I researched
documentation, experimented with smaller test contracts, and collaborated with my teammates
to debug the issue. Eventually, we successfully integrated the contract with the backend."

5. Where do you see yourself in five years?

Answer:​
"I see myself as a skilled software developer leading projects, possibly in backend or full-stack
development, while contributing to innovative solutions in areas like blockchain or distributed
systems."
🖥 Technical Questions by Category
A. Programming Languages (C++, Python, JavaScript)

1.​ C++: Explain the difference between struct and class.​

○​ Answer: In C++, the default access specifier for struct is public, while for
class it’s private. Both can have member functions, but classes are generally
preferred for OOP design.​

2.​ Python: How does Python manage memory?​

○​ Answer: Python uses automatic memory management with reference counting

and a garbage collector to free unused objects.​

3.​ JavaScript: What is event bubbling and how can you stop it?​

○​ Answer: Event bubbling is when an event propagates from the target element up
through its ancestors. To stop it, use event.stopPropagation().​

B. Data Structures & Algorithms (DSA)

1.​ How would you find the middle element of a linked list in one pass?​

○​ Answer: Use two pointers: move one by one step (slow) and another by two
steps (fast). When fast reaches the end, slow is at the middle.​

2.​ Explain time complexity of binary search.​

○​ Answer: O(log n) because the search space is halved with each iteration.​

Solve: Reverse a string in-place.​

​
void reverseString(string &s) {
int l = 0, r = s.size() - 1;
while(l < r) swap(s[l++], s[r--]);
}

3.​

C. Database Management (SQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite)

Write a query to fetch the second highest salary from an Employees table.​
​
SELECT MAX(salary)
FROM Employees
WHERE salary < (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM Employees);

1.​
2.​ Explain normalization.​

○​ Answer: Normalization organizes data to reduce redundancy and improve

integrity. For example, 1NF removes repeating groups, 2NF removes partial
dependencies, and 3NF removes transitive dependencies.​

D. Web Development & Git

1.​ What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript?​

○​ Answer: == checks for equality after type coercion, while === checks for equality
without type coercion.​

2.​ How do you resolve merge conflicts in Git?​

○​ Answer: Pull the latest changes, edit conflicting files manually, stage the resolved
files using git add, and commit the changes.​

E. Blockchain/Web3 (From Decentralized Uptime Platform)

1.​ What is a smart contract?​

○​ Answer: A self-executing contract with the terms written in code, deployed on a

blockchain to automate transactions without intermediaries.​

2.​ Which challenges do you foresee in decentralizing an uptime monitoring platform?​

○​ Answer: Ensuring trustless verification of uptime data, scalability of blockchain

transactions, and cost-efficiency of smart contract execution.​

✅ Tips to Practice
 ●​ Review your projects: Be ready to discuss tools, libraries, and challenges for each.​

●​ Refresh core subjects: DSA, DBMS, OOP, OS.​

●​ Prepare a short pitch for hackathons and internships.​

●​ For HR: Prepare examples using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result).​

Would you like me to generate mock interview questions and answers specifically for
system design or behavioral STAR-format stories tailored to your projects?

You said:
like i want to be fully prepared by you , give me 50 or 100 question with answers and the
interview question should be from these questions. let's be fair i will stuck in html , javascript,
postgressSql part as i know a very little about these

ChatGPT said:

Got it—you’d like 50–100 fully-prepared Q&A covering C++, Python, DSA, SQL/PostgreSQL,
HTML, JavaScript, Git, Web development basics, blockchain/Web3 fundamentals, and
common HR questions, with extra focus on HTML/JavaScript/PostgreSQL since you’re less
confident there.

Here’s Phase 1 (50 questions with answers)—these will directly reflect your resume content

RESUME_RAVI

, and I’ll cover weaker areas with more detail.

🧑‍💻 A. HTML & JavaScript (20 Q&A)

1. What are semantic HTML elements? Give examples.

Semantic elements describe their meaning: <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>.

They improve accessibility and SEO.

2. Difference between <div> and <span>.

●​ <div>: Block-level, creates a new line, used for grouping large content.​

●​ <span>: Inline-level, used for styling a small portion of text.​

3. What is the DOM in JavaScript?

The Document Object Model represents the page as an object tree. JavaScript can manipulate
elements, styles, and content via the DOM.

4. Explain let, var, and const.

●​ var: Function-scoped, can be redeclared.​

●​ let: Block-scoped, cannot be redeclared in same scope.​

●​ const: Block-scoped, cannot be reassigned.​

5. What is hoisting?

JavaScript moves declarations to the top of their scope at compile time. var declarations are
hoisted, but assignments are not.

6. Explain event delegation.

Attaching a single event listener to a parent element to manage events for its children. Improves
performance.

7. Difference between == and ===.

== performs type coercion before comparison. === compares value and type directly.

8. What is the difference between null and undefined?

●​ undefined: Declared but not assigned a value.​

●​ null: Explicitly assigned as "no value".​

9. How do you prevent default behavior in an event?

Use event.preventDefault().

10. What are closures in JavaScript?

A closure is a function that retains access to variables in its outer scope even after the outer
function has executed.

11. Explain the purpose of async and await.

They simplify working with promises. async declares a function returning a promise. await
pauses execution until the promise resolves.

12. How is localStorage different from sessionStorage?

●​ localStorage: Persists until explicitly cleared.​

●​ sessionStorage: Cleared when the browser/tab closes.​

13. What is a promise?

An object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

14. Explain the box model in CSS/HTML.

The box model includes content, padding, border, and margin. Understanding it is crucial for
layout.

15. What is the difference between inline, inline-block, and block elements?

●​ Inline: No new line, can’t set width/height.​

●​ Inline-block: Behaves inline but respects width/height.​

●​ Block: Occupies full width and starts on a new line.​

16. What is an arrow function?

A shorthand for functions: const add = (a,b) => a+b;. Arrow functions don’t bind their
own this.

17. What are template literals?

String literals with embedded expressions using backticks: `Hello ${name}`.

18. How do you add a CSS file to an HTML document?

Use <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> in the <head>.

19. How do you include an external JavaScript file?

Use <script src="script.js"></script> before </body>.

20. What is the difference between innerHTML and textContent?

 ●​ innerHTML: Parses and renders HTML tags.​

●​ textContent: Inserts text without parsing HTML.​

🗄 B. PostgreSQL & SQL (12 Q&A)

21. How do you retrieve all rows from a table?
SELECT * FROM table_name;

22. Write a query to get employees with salaries greater than 50,000.
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE salary > 50000;

23. What is a primary key?

A column (or combination) that uniquely identifies each row and cannot be NULL.

24. Difference between INNER JOIN and LEFT JOIN.

●​ INNER JOIN: Returns rows present in both tables.​

●​ LEFT JOIN: Returns all rows from the left table, even if no match in the right.​

25. What is normalization?

Process of structuring data to reduce redundancy and improve integrity.

26. What is an index and why use it?

An index improves query performance by allowing faster lookups but requires additional storage
and slows down writes slightly.

27. Write a query to find duplicate values in a column.

SELECT column_name, COUNT(*)
FROM table
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
28. How do you limit rows in PostgreSQL?
SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 10;

29. What is a foreign key?

A constraint establishing a link between two tables, ensuring referential integrity.

30. How to update data in a table?

UPDATE Employees SET salary = 60000 WHERE id = 5;

31. What is a transaction?

A unit of work that is executed completely or not at all. Controlled with BEGIN, COMMIT,
ROLLBACK.

32. Explain ACID properties.

Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability—guarantees reliable transactions.

💻 C. C++, Python, DSA (10 Q&A)

33. Difference between compile-time and run-time polymorphism.

●​ Compile-time: Achieved by function overloading or operator overloading.​

●​ Run-time: Achieved by virtual functions and inheritance.​

34. Explain pass-by-value vs pass-by-reference in C++.

Pass-by-value copies the variable. Pass-by-reference passes the address, modifying the
original.

35. Reverse a linked list iteratively.

Node* reverseList(Node* head) {
Node* prev = NULL;
while (head) {
Node* next = head->next;
head->next = prev;
prev = head;
 head = next;
}
return prev;
}

36. What are Python decorators?

Functions that wrap another function to extend its behavior without modifying it.

37. What is the difference between a list and a tuple in Python?

●​ List: Mutable, slower.​

●​ Tuple: Immutable, faster, can be used as keys in dictionaries.​

38. Explain Big-O notation.

A mathematical way to describe the worst-case growth rate of an algorithm.

39. What is a hash table?

A data structure mapping keys to values using a hash function for O(1) average lookups.

40. Time complexity of quicksort?

●​ Average: O(n log n)​

●​ Worst: O(n²)​

41. Difference between stack and queue.

●​ Stack: LIFO (Last In First Out).​

●​ Queue: FIFO (First In First Out).​

42. Explain dynamic programming.

An optimization technique that solves subproblems and stores results to avoid recomputation.

🧭 D. Git, Web3, and HR (8 Q&A)

43. What is Git branching?

Creating separate lines of development. Use git branch feature and git checkout
feature.

44. How to resolve a merge conflict?

Edit conflicting files, git add them, and commit after resolving.

45. What is a smart contract?

Self-executing code on a blockchain that enforces agreements without intermediaries.

46. What are the challenges of using blockchain for uptime monitoring?

Scalability, gas fees, and ensuring reliable data input.

47. Tell me about your KOOE Pvt. Ltd. internship.

"I collaborated with developers to implement new features and fix bugs, improving my
understanding of software lifecycles and teamwork."

48. What motivates you to code?

"The challenge of problem-solving and creating tools that make processes easier or more
efficient."

49. How do you handle tight deadlines?

"I prioritize tasks, communicate early if issues arise, and stay focused on delivering the most
critical functionality first."

50. Why did you choose Electronics and Communication but pursue software
development?

"I discovered a passion for coding through projects and hackathons, and I believe my ECE
background strengthens my problem-solving and analytical skills for software development."