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Logic Gates & Communication System: Click To Edit Master Subtitle Style

This document discusses logic gates and communication systems. It defines logic gates as circuits with one output and two or more inputs. It describes common logic gates like OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, and EX-NOR gates. It also explains what a communication system is and its five basic components: a data source, transmitter, transmission medium, receiver, and destination. Finally, it discusses the different types of transmission directions in communication systems, including simplex, half duplex, and full duplex.

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Anantharam Rao
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96 views28 pages

Logic Gates & Communication System: Click To Edit Master Subtitle Style

This document discusses logic gates and communication systems. It defines logic gates as circuits with one output and two or more inputs. It describes common logic gates like OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, and EX-NOR gates. It also explains what a communication system is and its five basic components: a data source, transmitter, transmission medium, receiver, and destination. Finally, it discusses the different types of transmission directions in communication systems, including simplex, half duplex, and full duplex.

Uploaded by

Anantharam Rao
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic Gates & Communication System

Click to edit Master subtitle style

By, Anantharama H
7/28/12

Dept. of E and C

Lecturer, Srinivas

Logic Gates
Definition: A logic gate is a logic circuit with one
output and two or more inputs.

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Logic Gates
Definition: A logic gate is a logic circuit with one
output and two or more inputs.

Types of Gates:
OR Gate AND Gate NOT Gate NAND Gate NOR Gate EX-OR Gate EX-NOR Gate
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OR Gate:
Input Output

A B

Y=A+B

Fig 1: OR Gate Symbol

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OR Gate:
Input Output

A= 1 B= 0

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OR Gate:
Input Output

A= 1 B= 0

Y=(1+0)=1

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OR Gate:
Input

A= 1 B= 0

A B Output 0 0 0 1 Y=(1+0)=1 1 0 1 1

Y 0 1 1 1

Truth Table

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AND Gate:
Input Output

Fig 2 : AND Gate Symbol

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AND Gate:
Input Output

A= 1 B= 0

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AND Gate:
Input Output A

A= 1 B= 0

0 0 Y=0 1 1

B 0 1 0 1

Y 0 0 0 1

Truth Table

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AND Gate:
Input Output

A= 1 B= 1

Y=1 A

0 0 1 1

B 0 1 0 1

Y 0 0 0 1

Truth Table

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NOT Gate Input


A

Output
y

Fig 3: NOT Gate Symbol

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NOT Gate Input


A=1

Output
Y=0

Fig 3: NOT Gate Symbol

A 0 1

Y 1 0

Table

Truth

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NAND Gate:
Input Output

A B C

Y=A*B*C

Fig 4 : NAND Gate Symbol

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NAND Gate:
Input Output

A
A=1 B =0 Y=1 0

B 0 1 0 1

Y 1 1 1 0

0 1

Fig 4 : NAND Gate Symbol

Truth Table 7/28/12

NOR Gate:
Input Output

A B

Y=A+B

Fig 5: NOR Gate Symbol

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NOR Gate:
Input Output Y=1 A 0 0 1 Fig 5: NOR Gate Symbol 1

A=0 B=0

B 0 1 0 1

Y 1 0 0 0

Truth Table

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NAND Gate as a Universal Gate Input A A A A Output A*A= A = A

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NOR Gate as a Universal Gate


Output Input

A Y= A+B B

A+B

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Ex-OR gate

Truth Table
The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if either, but not both, of its two inputs are high. An encircled plus sign is used to show the Ex-OR operation.
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Ex-NOR Gate

Truth Table
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Communication System
What is a communication system? - sending, receiving, processing of information

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5 Basic Components
Every communication system has 5 basic requirements Data Source (where the data originates)
Transmitter (device used to transmit data) Transmission Medium (cables or non cable) Receiver (device used to receive data) Destination (where the data will be placed)

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5 Basic Components

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Transmission Direction
- simplex: One direction only

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Half Duplex Transmission


half duplex: Both directions but only one direction at a time

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Full Duplex Transmission


full duplex: send and receive both directions at once

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THANK YOU

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