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Dec Experiment - 02

The experiment aims to implement basic logic gates using universal gates, specifically NAND and NOR gates, and verify their truth tables. The required apparatus includes breadboards, NAND and NOR ICs, and connecting wires. The conclusion confirms that the truth tables for all basic gates were successfully verified using these universal gates.

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12 views3 pages

Dec Experiment - 02

The experiment aims to implement basic logic gates using universal gates, specifically NAND and NOR gates, and verify their truth tables. The required apparatus includes breadboards, NAND and NOR ICs, and connecting wires. The conclusion confirms that the truth tables for all basic gates were successfully verified using these universal gates.

Uploaded by

asworkfor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment – 2

Aim of the experiment – To implement all basic gates using universal gate.

Objective – To verify the truth table of all designed logic gates.

Apparatus required -

SERIAL NO. ITEM REQUIRED SPECIFICATION

01
Bread Board
02 IC’s-

NAND gate (7400) Quad two input NAND gate

NOR gate (7402) Quad two input NOR gate


03 Connecting wires

THEORY –

Universal gates: - A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean
function without need to use any other gate type.

NAND & NOR gates are universal gates.

1.NOT gate: If A is the input, then output of NOT gate Y =(A’)’ INPUT OUTPUT
TRUTH TABLE:
A Y

0 1

1 0

5|P a g e Digital Electronics Laboratory Manual


2.AND gate: If X& Y are inputs, then output is Z= X.Y = ((X.Y)’)’

INPUT OUTPUT
X Y Z= X. Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

3.OR GATE- if A and B are inputs then outputs is y=A+B. TRUTH TABLE:

INPUT OUTPUT

A B Y=A.B

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

*Implementation of basic gates using NOR gate -


1.NOT gate – If A is the input then Y =A’
INPUT OUTPUT
A Y
0 1

1 0

2. AND gate- Here the output is Y=A.B A B Y


0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

6|P a g e Digital Electronics Laboratory Manual


3.OR gate-here the output is Y=A+B. A B Y

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

OBSERVATION TABLE-
Write down the truth tables in high and low format with the measured output voltages.

Conclusion-
Hence the truth table of all the basic gates were verified using universal gates.

7|P a g e Digital Electronics Laboratory Manual

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