Different feed conditions
Sample Problem #19:
Calculate the feed line slope for the following cases.
a. A two-phase feed where 80% of the feed is
vaporized under column conditions.
b. A superheated vapor feed where 1 mole of
liquid will vaporize on the feed stage for each 9
moles of feed input.
c. A liquid feed subcooled by 35F. Average
liquid heat capacity is 30 Btu/lb-mole-F and
= 15,000 Btu/lb-mole.
Case 1 L V
VF
F
LF
L V
The slope is q/(q – 1)
where
L below feed L above feed
q
F
and
L L LF
Since 80% of the feed is vapor, 20% is liquid
and LF = 0.2F.
Then
L L L 0.2F L 0.2F
q 0 .2
F F F
q 0 .2 1
Slope
q 1 0.2 1 4
L V
Case 2
L V
When the feed enters, some liquid must be boiled to cool
the feed. Thus,
L = L – amount vaporized,v
1
and the amount vaporized is v F
9
Thus
1 1
L F L F
L L 9 9 1
q
F F F 9
1 1
q 9 9 1
Slope
q 1 1 1 10 10
9 9
Case 3
L V
F
c
L V
Here some vapor must be condensed by the entering feed,
and = L + F + c, where c is the amount condensed.
Since the column is insulated, the source of energy to heat
the feed to its boiling point is the condensing vapor.
F Cp(T) = c where T = TBP – TF = 35
or Cp T 30 35
c F F 0.07F
15,000
L L L F 0.07F L
q 1.07
F F
q 1.07
slope 15.29
q 1 1.07 1
Answers:
(a) slope = -0.25
(b) slope = -0.1
(c) slope = 15.26