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Open-Source - Document Oriented - Nosql Database - Distributed Database

- NoSQL databases like MongoDB are non-relational, document-oriented databases used for storing large, unstructured datasets. MongoDB is an open-source, distributed NoSQL database that scales horizontally and supports flexible, schema-free documents. - In MongoDB, data is stored in flexible, JSON-like documents within collections, rather than rigidly defined rows and tables. This makes it suitable for big data and real-time applications that require fast querying of unstructured data. - Key advantages of MongoDB include its ability to handle big data volumes, flexibility in data structures, horizontal scaling, and cost effectiveness compared to relational databases. It supports scaling out to multiple servers through sharding to distribute data load and

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69 views15 pages

Open-Source - Document Oriented - Nosql Database - Distributed Database

- NoSQL databases like MongoDB are non-relational, document-oriented databases used for storing large, unstructured datasets. MongoDB is an open-source, distributed NoSQL database that scales horizontally and supports flexible, schema-free documents. - In MongoDB, data is stored in flexible, JSON-like documents within collections, rather than rigidly defined rows and tables. This makes it suitable for big data and real-time applications that require fast querying of unstructured data. - Key advantages of MongoDB include its ability to handle big data volumes, flexibility in data structures, horizontal scaling, and cost effectiveness compared to relational databases. It supports scaling out to multiple servers through sharding to distribute data load and

Uploaded by

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INTRODUCTION

• Open-source
• Document Oriented
• NoSQL Database
•
• Distributed Database
•
•
• Advantages
•
• we can have any type of data in a separate
document
•
• store a large data by distributing it to several
servers connected to the application.
•
• fast query response.
•
• Reduces need of database joins.
• Multiple copies of data is stored.
What Is NoSQL ?

• Stands for “NOT ONLY SQL”

•
• A Non-Relational database ( No Tables )

• A flexible database used for big data &


real-time web apps.

• Multiple types of NoSQL databases.


What Is Big Data ?
• A term for data sets that are so
large that traditional methods of
storage & processing are
inadequate.

• Massive increase in data volume


within the last decade.

• Social networks, search engines,


etc.
•
Advantages of NoSQL Over RDBMS

• Handles Big Data.


•
• Data Models -- No predefined schema
• Data Structure -- NoSQL handles
unstructured data.
• Cheaper to manage.
•
• Scaling -- Scale out/ horizontal scaling.
•
Scale-Out vs Scale-In
Collections

•
• A collection may store a number of documents
•
• A collection is like tables in RDBMS, but does
not have a schema like in RDBMS
•
• A collection may store documents those who
are not same in structure. This is possible
because MongoDB is a Schema-free database.
•
In a relational database like MySQL, a schema
defines the organization / structure of data in a
database. MongoDB does not require such a set of
formula defining structure of data. So, it is quite
possible to store documents of varying structures
in a collection. Practically, you don't need to define
a column and it's datatype unlike in RDBMS, while
working with MongoDB.
Documents
• The document is the unit of storing data in
a MongoDB database.
• document use JSON (JavaScript Object
Notation, is a lightweight, thoroughly
explorable format used to interchange data
between various applications) style for
storing data.
• A simple example of a JSON document is as
follows :
{ site : "w3resource.com" }
Valid Collection Names :

• Collection names must begin with letters


or an underscore.
•
• A Collection name may contain numbers.
•
• You can't use "$" character within the
name of a collection. "$" is reserved.
•
• A Collection name must not exceed 128
characters. It will be nice if you keep it
within 80/90 characters.
•
• Using a "." (dot) notation, collections can
db.Employee.insert ( {
"Employeeid" : 1,
"EmployeeName" :
"Martin“
})
SCALABILITY

• Scalability is a characteristic of a
system that describes its
capability to perform under an
increased workload.

• Older relational database


technology, on the other hand, is
expensive to scale because you
need to buy a bigger server to
meet the greater volume
demand.

• Mongo db: designed to scale.


• supports horizontal scaling through Sharding ,
distributing data across several machines
• ability to increase capacity on the fly, being only limited
by how many machines can be connected successfully.

• easily distribute data and grow your deployment over


inexpensive hardware or in the cloud

• sharding is automatic and built into the database. No


need to build in sharding logic into the application code
to scale out the system.
THANK YOU

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