Engineering Mechanics
Lecture 2
5/10, Friday
3-4am
2-Particle Interactions
Sun : earth
f21
Atom : atom
f12
2
1
f12 f 21
f12 f 21 0
3-Particle Interactions
F3 3
f32
f ij f ji 0
f23
f31
2 F2
i, j 1, 2,3
f13
f21
F1 f12
1
Many-Particle Interactions
For an N particles system, Newton’s 1st law
in equilibrium
Fi fij 0 i 1, 2,
j i
F3 3
Summation of the above equation gives
f32
f31
f23 F f
i
i
i j i
ij 0
f13 2 F2 Newton’s 3rd law
f21
F1 f12 f i j i
ij 0
1
Therefore:
F
i
i 0
Free-Body-Diagram
Isolate the body in question with the representation of
all external forces acting on it.
F
i
i 0
Problem 1
Remove Spike from Timber
It is desired to remove the spike from the timber by applying force
along its horizontal axis. An obstruction A prevents direct access, so
that two forces, one is 1.6kN and the other P, are applied by cables
as shown. Compute the magnitude of P necessary to ensure axial
tension T along the spike. Also find T.
Remove Spike from Timber
T
Vertical: P sin a 1.6sin
Horizontal:
T P cos a 1.6 cos
Problem 2
Knot in Static Equilibrium?
F1 F2
Horizontal:
F1 cos F2 cos
Vertical:
F1 sin F2 sin mg
Mass: m
When strings are
almost straight horizontally
cos
F1 F2 F1 mg
sin cos cos sin
cos
F2 mg
sin cos cos sin
0
when
0
F1
F2
Mass: m