Program – CIVIL
ENGINEERING
Program Code – CE
MSBTEs E-content
Expert- Dr. B. R. Ambade, LCE, G P
Bramhapuri
06/07/2020
MSBTE LEAD- STUDY AT YOUR
DOORSTEP
Course- ENVIRONMENTAL
STUDIES
Course Code – 22447 Topic – 1
CO-a: Develop Public Awareness Environment
about Environment.
Unit Outcome- UO 1d, and 1e
MSBTE LEAD- STUDY AT YOUR
DOORSTEP
Written by
Dr. B. R. Ambade
Course Expert and Coordinator
What we will learn today
Understand about environmental issues
1. Agenda point – Environmental
and Public awareness about environment.
issues
Content
2. Agenda point – Concept of 4Rs
1.3 Environmental issues - Ozone layer
3. Agenda point – Public awareness
depletion and Nuclear accidents.
1.4 Concept of 4Rs – Reduce, Reuse,
about environment Recycle
and Recover
Dr. B. R. Ambade 1.5 Public awareness about environment.
Course Expert and
Coordinator
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2020
Learning Objective/ Key
learning
► 1d. Discuss the need of public awareness about
environment.
► 1e. Describe various environmental issues.
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Concept Map
Green House Global
Effect Warming
Nuclear Environmental Climate
Accidents Issues Change
Ozone Layer Acid Rain
Depletion
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2020
Environmental Issues: 5. Ozone Layer Depletion
Troposphere:
The lowest layer (about 15 km from the ground)
Contains normal air composition of N2, O2, water vapour, CO2, etc.
Temperature decreases with altitude.
Stratosphere:
Above the troposphere
Temperature increases with altitude
Contains a lot of ozone (ozone layer):
Found in the stratosphere between 10 - 50km above the ground
Protects us from the harmful effects of UV of certain wavelengths.
Decrease in ozone concentration Increase in UV-B radiation
reaching the earth surface.
Formation of ozone layer O2 + sunlight O + O
O + O2 O3
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2020
Environmental Issues: 5. Ozone Layer
Depletion
Ozone layer in the atmosphere protects life on
earth from the dangerous UV radiation from the
sun.
Destruction of ozone Layer
Chlorine atoms from CFCs attack the ozone, taking
away ozone and forming chlorine monoxide (ClO).
O3 + Cl O2 + ClO
Source: https://www.studyadda.com/
Chlorine monoxide then combines with another
oxygen atom to form a new oxygen molecule and a
chlorine atom.
ClO + O Cl + O2
The chlorine atom is free to destroy up to 100,000
Footnotes
ozone molecules
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2020
Environmental Issues: 5. Ozone Layer
Depletion
IMPACTS OF OZONE LAYER DEPLETION
Sunburn.
Reduce our immune system.
Skin Cancer.
Cataracts and Other Eye Damages.
Reduce photosynthesis and crops yield affected.
Damage the plants.
Reduces plankton population.
Reduces penguin population.
Reduces the percentage of hatching of frog eggs.
Forming photochemical smog.
Degrades building materials.
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2020
Environmental Issues: 6. Nuclear Accidents
When safety measures and principles are ignored by nuclear plant operators, a
nuclear accident can occurred with serious consequences for the environment, and
human health. Now, efforts are made to prevent the radiation during accidents.
Since 1957, ten major nuclear accidents have been reported by five countries:
► Fukushima, Japan - March 2011;
► Kashiwazaki, Japan - July 2007;
► Mihama, Japan - August 2004;
► Blayais, France - December 1999;
► Tokaimura, Japan - September 1999;
► Tokaimura, Japan - March 1997;
► Chernobyl, Ukraine - April 1986;
► Three Mile Island, USA - March 1979;
► The Urals, USSR - October 1958;
► Windscale, UK – October 1957.
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2020
Environmental Issues: 6. Nuclear Accidents
Impacts of Nuclear Accidents
► develop cancer ,
► deaths ,
► Species extinction,
► Alteration of DNA,
► Residual radioactivity in environment
(environmental pollution),
► High fever, diarrhoea, fatigue, mortality, Source: Pedraza , 2013
infection bleeding etc.,
► Skin diseases,
► Disturb aquatic life,
► Long term effects on environment.
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HOW TO AVOID THIS ?
What are
the
solutions to
all these
problems?
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2020
Environmental Management:
Sustainable
Hazards Development Solid waste
mitigation Management
Energy World
conservation Conservation
strategy
HEALTHY
ENVIRONMENT
Pollution Environmental
control Laws
Water Rain water
Resources Biodiversity
Harvesting
conservation
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Environmental Issues:
HOW IT CAN BE ACHIEVED ?
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2020
Concept of 4R’s
►Reduce: Prevent generation of waste in the first place; by eliminating
waste at source through better planning and design. Don’t use a resource if
there is an alternative. (Donate old things; Take good care of your things;
choose walking / cycling than driving; Use glassware than paper wares).
►Reuse: Use a resource again and again without changing it or
reprocessing it for different functions than what they are intended. (Old
news papers used for packing; Plastic and steel containers used for
plantation etc).
►Recycle: Reproduce / remanufacture the new material by using
recyclable waste as raw material in its parent industry. (Paper, Glass,
Plastic, Metal, Rubber etc).
►Recover: Producing usable products or energy by processing / treating the
waste. (biogas, fertilizer, Waste to energy etc).
► Benefits of 4R’s – Reduces waste, Reduces pollution, Saves energy,
Saves resources, Improves economy, Creates employment.
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Public awareness about environment
► Educate the people about environmental studies.
► Participation of people in environmental issues.
► Implementation of principle of 4Rs.
► Adoption of eco-friendly technology.
► Conserve the resources.
► Follow various acts on environment.
► Practice and promote good civic sense and hygiene.
► Practice and promote to Reduce pollution.
► Join local movements that support activities like saving trees in your
area, go on nature treks, recycle waste, buy environmentally friendly
products.
► Join a group to study nature, such as WWF-1 or another
environmental group.
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2020
Public awareness about environment
Let‘s Together Build a World In
Which Every Person Has…….
…… And Lives in
Safe Adequate water Sanitation
Hygienic Environment
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Public awareness about environment
WHEN WILL WE START
FOR OUR FUTURE ?
NOW ?
OR
LATER ON ?
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2020
Revision
► What we have learned today?
► Ozone layer depletion and its effects.
► Nuclear accidents and its effects.
► Concepts of 4R’s.
► Public awareness about environment.
Let’s Have a Quiz……..
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References
1. Dr Prabhu Prasadini and Dr G. Swarajya Lakshmi, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, BIRM
301 Study Material.
2. Dr. Y. K. Singh, 2006. Environmental Science. NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P)
LIMITED, PUBLISHERS, New Delhi, India.
3. Prof. Erach Bharucha, 2004. Textbook for Environmental Studies. University Grants
Commission, New Delhi. India.
4. Michael Aaleby, 2000. Basics of Environmental science, 2nd Edition, Taylor & Francis
Group, New York.
5. Jorge Morales Pedraza, 2013. WORLD MAJOR NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS AND THEIR
NEGATIVE IMPACTIN THE ENVIRONMENT, HUMAN HEALTH AND PUBLIC
OPINION, IJEEE , Volume 21, Number 2 , pp 1-24.
6. www. Britanica.com. Accessed on 02/07/2020.
7. www. Onlinesciencenote.com. Accessed on 02/07/2020.
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THANK YOU ALL
Section divider over two lines or three
lines
HAVE A NICE DAY
HAPPY LEARNING
Page 20 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Sunday, November 08,
2020
